Mystic Gum Sees Early DTC Success

Braxton Manley first appeared on the podcast in 2021. As a college student, he had launched Braxley Bands, a maker of Apple Watch bands. Last year he returned with an update on that business after operational and sales challenges.

He’s back, having launched his latest company, Mystic, a direct-to-consumer maker of health-focused chewing gum. In our recent conversation, we discuss the origins of Mystic, marketing plans, early successes, and more.

The entire audio is embedded below. The transcript is edited for length and clarity.

Eric Bandholz: How’s business?

Braxton Manley: Braxley Bands, our Apple Watch band company, is surviving in a challenging climate. We’re operating from a profit-first mentality. We grow as much as possible and, based on the prior month’s profit-and-loss statement, scale back if needed. It’s multiple scale-ups, then pull-backs. My brother Zach and I run the business, working remotely. We haven’t taken a salary in a while and are focused on the business’s long-term stability.

I’m involved with three direct-to-consumer ecommerce businesses now. My fiance, Maddie, started Peace Love Hormones about three years ago. It’s a direct-to-consumer supplement brand for women’s hormone health. I have an executive role there, functioning as CEO so that Maddie can pursue her doctorate in herbal medicine and focus on the product. I focus on the marketing and operations.

Our third business, Mystic, just launched. It’s chewing gum for women made with sap from a mastic tree, which grows on a Greek island and has a ton of health benefits.

We’re trying to build a family holding company to operate multiple DTC businesses. At this point, they’re all relatively humble — six and seven figures in annual revenue.

Bandholz: Tell me about Mystic.

Manley: It’s square chunks of organic gum. It costs $38 for a can. It’s a beauty product for women and is categorized that way on TikTok. It’s different from regular gum. It’s not sweet at all. It’s palate-cleansing. It relieves indigestion and promotes oral health. You can develop an appreciation for the flavor.

The business is six months old. We’ve been fulfilling orders for just a week. The beginning stage was figuring out what the logo would look like. We did a beta test last year. We invested about $3,000 and ended up selling $20,000 worth. We realized we had a viable product.

We then raised $90,000 from friends and family. We developed custom packaging and produced 5,000 gum units — enough to make our first $200,000 in revenue.

Bandholz: How are you marketing the product?

Manley: Well, we’re a week into fulfilling orders. So it is fresh. We’ve spent much time on a TikTok Shop. We believe TikTok is a good product fit.

Affiliates are important to us too. Maddie, my finance, is an Instagram creator in the health and wellness space. She has an incredible community, which produced our first Mystic orders — about $5,000 in revenue. By Q4, we’ll be doing six figures monthly. This can scale quickly.

We sell recurring orders, but we’re not using the terms “subscribers” or “subscriptions.” Instead, we sell memberships to a gum-chewing club. We have cool hats, a club logo, and patches. The idea is to build a culture. We will charge more for our first subscription and less for renewals. It’s $38 for a one-time order or $30 to join the club for recurring shipments.

Bandholz: Where can people buy the gum and follow you?

Manley: Go to MysticGum.com. You can follow me on X, @Braxtonmanley, or LinkedIn.

DTC Toy Company Looks to Better Days

The reality of post-pandemic ecommerce has been tough for many direct-to-consumer merchants. Take Molson Hart. His company, Viahart, makes innovative educational toys and sells them on Amazon, Walmart, and other marketplaces.

The last two years have been challenging for Viahart. What worked before and during Covid doesn’t apply now, Hart says. Certainly that’s the case with Beardbrand, my company.

Hart first appeared on the podcast in 2022. In this episode, we address the struggles of our businesses and how we persist for a better day.

Our entire audio conversation is embedded below. The transcript is edited for clarity and length.

Eric Bandholz: Tell us about your business.

Molson Hart: In 2010, I launched Viahart, a direct-to-consumer maker of educational toys. In 2017, I started with my brother Edison Litigation Financing, an intellectual property trademark enforcement firm. My brother is now Edison’s full-time CEO, and I’m no longer involved.

Viahart has struggled over the last couple of years. I tell my team monthly what our sales are compared to a year ago. Our June 2024 sales were down 14% across all platforms — our DTC website, Amazon, all channels. June 2023 sales were down 7% from 2022. So it’s two years of pain and suffering.

Bandholz: Beardbrand has also struggled. What is your strategy for getting back on track?

Hart: Our products are highly discretionary. When the cost of food goes up by 30%, consumers cut things.

We’ve tinkered with different channels and products, but our success there has not compensated for our losses on Amazon, Walmart, and eBay. We started selling on TikTok Shop, generating $7,000 in revenue in June. In May, we did zero. The $7,000 in June for educational toys will likely translate to $30,000 to $50,000 in each of November and December.

That helps, but the problem is Amazon, Walmart, and eBay sales are down. We’ve been doing a lot of wholesale, and that’s been growing, but not enough to compensate for the marketplace declines.

Bandholz: We’ve tried many things at Beardbrand, from changing our packaging and manufacturing to tweaking marketing channels. We doubled down on organic YouTube marketing, unsuccessfully. We tried ads again, but they’re not working at the scale we need.

Hart: It seems many discretionary brands are experiencing weakness. So don’t be down on yourself. Neither of us is purely an ecommerce company. To me, an ecommerce business is like Amazon or even TikTok Shop. Each of our companies is a brand.

I like Viahart’s products and their value to customers. In the short term, we may experience pain. But so long as we remain profitable, we will keep investing, innovating, and delivering value.

Bandholz: It’s a bloodbath on Amazon. Even if you have an excellent brand name and a utility patent, it doesn’t protect you from the margin compression that’s happening. It doesn’t matter if people search for your brand if Amazon won’t show the results without advertising. Nike and Apple are perhaps exceptions. However, all of us below Nike and Apple must pay increasing fees on Amazon, which are just eating into profitability. So it’s difficult.

Hart: There was a time when you could make money selling anything on Amazon. You just threw up a listing — cups, pillows, you name it — and made money. Viahart once sold 50 product types on Amazon. No more. Every time competition came in, we would cut the losers.

What worries me about the business is the declining U.S. consumer purchasing power. It’s just hard to internationalize any business. Plus, looking at birth statistics is troubling because we sell educational toys. It doesn’t matter how amazing our products are if fewer children are born.

Bandholz: Why are so many DTC ecommerce companies suffering?

Hart: I made a list of what I thought was causing DTC ecommerce companies to be in bad shape. For one, consumer debt is peaking. There was minimal consumer debt in 2020 and 2021 because of stimulus checks. Now consumer debt is near an all-time high. Food costs are up, but not wages.

TikTok is the only bright spot that applies to American DTC ecommerce in the past year.

I was young and stupid when I started this business. It wasn’t successful, even after several years. I eventually figured it out and generated profits. You and I have to try new things and adapt. No one cares about our feelings.

We need to keep hacking away with an open mind. That’s how we buy a yacht someday.

Bandholz: Where can people follow you and buy your products?

Hart: Our products are available on TikTok, eBay, Walmart, and Amazon. Follow me on X and LinkedIn.

Ugly Ads Perform Best, Marketer Says

Barry Hott is a longtime Facebook advertising consultant. He says first reactions to an ad largely determine its performance. He advises merchants to create ugly ads, those that people won’t skip over.

“I’m the Ugly Ads Guy,” he told me.

In our recent conversation, Hott addressed key Facebook ad metrics, budgeting, testing, and, yes, ugly creative. The entire audio of that discussion is embedded below. The transcript is edited for clarity and length.

Eric Brandholz: Who are you?

Barry Hott: I’m a part owner of a performance marketing agency called Adcrate, where we do high-performance ad creative. I also do a lot of consulting through Hott Growth, my own firm. I am a longtime Facebook ad nerd. You might know me as the “Make Ugly Ads” guy.

Brandholz: What can change the performance of an ad?

Hott: I don’t care about cost-per-impression or click-through-rate benchmarks. I’m looking at targeting. Are you allowing the system to target existing customers or recent visitors? Depending on the answer, I’ll look at your data differently.

From a systematic media buying standpoint, it’s about empathizing with the AI, with the machine learning algorithm — understanding how and why it operates in the way it does, how and why it’s incentivized, and how and why it can cheat. The system wants you to spend more money, and it wants to take more credit for more sales.

You can also use third-party attribution tools to help with that. Most people should use one for an extended period to understand how performance tracks outside the platforms.

Brandholz: What’s your take on bid caps on Facebook?

Hott: I have a problem with bid caps on everything and rigid cost caps. That’s not to say I don’t use them. They’re tools to be used in certain ways.

Say an ad is not getting a great cost per purchase, but the system knows it to be getting an overall sales lift. If you set your bid too low or set a cost cap too low, then I fear that the individual ad, if placed in an ad set that has too low of a bid, will never get the chance to spend in a way that it can support the entire ad ecosystem.

I like to have a controlled testing environment where every new concept gets an ad set for organizational purposes and just for letting things battle it out.

Brandholz: What metrics are you looking to hit?

Hott: The first thing to do is look at the best ads in the same environment — targeting, attribution, and settings. Everything stays the same. I need to know my best ads can spend this much and get this cost per purchase. And anything in that range is helpful to me. Anything above that, cost-wise, is useless to me significantly. Below that is killer.

I’ll typically have a testing environment excluding all existing customers and some visitors. That could be one-day visitors up to 30 days. It depends on the account and the business. I want to test ads for cold audiences. As an advertiser and media buyer, I aim to make ads that make sense and work for the broadest, coldest audiences. Many people would say that’s stupid, but if it can work well for those people, it will also work well for my warmer audiences.

Brandholz: How much money do you spend until you give up?

Hott: It’s about getting enough useful data. And that depends on what you’re selling — a $100 item or $1,000. Depending on budgets and your return on ad spend, you’re going to have different tolerances. It’s all going to vary. I’m usually looking for about 20 decent signals at the ad set level — hopefully that’s 20 actual purchases. By that point, I’ll know.

I’ll look at an ad that gets shut down quickly by bids for not spending and hypothesize about it. Why did the ad fail? Can I adjust it? I’d rather spend more time obtaining more data to see if there’s another pocket or placement elsewhere. It’s going to lose money, and I’m okay with that. But I will spend the time analyzing it and learning from it from a creative perspective.

However, if you don’t have time to do that sort of analysis, use rigid bids and cost caps.

Brandholz: What sort of creative produces good results?

Hott: Again, I am the Make Ugly Ads guy. I tell people to focus on making stuff uglier because our brains, as marketers, make prettier stuff. What matters are relatability, relevance, and authenticity. You can do that in a non-ugly way. I wouldn’t recommend it. But you can.

That first reaction is often what matters more than anything. Make something immediately relatable that people will care about. Make something people won’t skip. What will make someone feel uncomfortable?

Brandholz: Where can people follow you?

Hott: Go to Adcrate.co or HottGrowth.com. I’m on X (@binghott) and LinkedIn.

Beware of Instant Site-speed Fixes

Lukas Tanasiuk once paid a firm to redesign his Shopify site, which sold electric scooters. The result was slow page loads and his efforts to improve them. What he found, he says, was a lot of false claims.

“I discovered corruption among folks who say they are page-speed optimizers,” he told me.

Page-speed optimization became Tanasiuk’s next opportunity. In 2023 he launched The Nice Agency, focusing on Shopify page loads.

He and I recently discussed his journey from merchant to agency owner, slow Shopify sites, and more. The entire audio of our conversation is embedded below. The transcript is edited for clarity and length.

Eric Bandholz: Tell us what you do.

Lukas Tanasiuk: I’ve been a Shopify store owner since 2015. In 2020, I started a click-and-mortar store in Vancouver, Canada, selling personal electric vehicles, such as e-scooters, e-skates, one-wheels, and electric unicycles.

We grew that very quickly. We paid to get our site redesigned, but the download speed was super slow. In my journey to improve the speed, I discovered corruption among folks who say they are page-speed optimizers. I became passionate about it.

I realized few practitioners in the space were doing good work for a fair price. I decided this was my next opportunity. I started The Nice Agency in 2023 and have been scaling ever since, focusing solely on Shopify site speed optimization.

Clients come to us with non-native Shopify sites that are very slow. They have great functionality, but they load poorly. Shopify acts a lot like Apple. If you work within their tight ecosystems, performance is good. But the second you insert external components, performance suffers.

Every app in the Shopify space is third-party code. You can’t edit it. The developer doesn’t want you messing with it. Certain apps render pages on their own servers and then re-render them on your page.

The easy answer is building something natively into Shopify. If the cost isn’t too insane and the project scope isn’t wild, do it. We build directly into the theme. We don’t build apps.

Bandholz: How much would that cost?

Tanasiuk: It depends on the project. We’ve done jobs for $2,000 that add functionality to an existing rebuild.

The killers are the ones that replace entire components. I advise merchants to remove little-used components rather than replace them. Examples are A/B tests and review widgets. If you’re doing under $5 million in online revenue, you probably don’t need A/B testing.

Use common sense. Buy products from your own site. Browse your site. Keep an eye on conversion rates. Don’t be afraid to make changes without being data-driven. You can measure and analyze over time. You don’t need expensive software.

We’re doing optimization now for a client’s main product page. The primary visual asset is a high-end 45-second video describing the product. In Core Web Vitals, it’s the Largest Contentful Paint metric.

The video is the first thing that loads. The client has six conversion optimization apps attached to the product page, plus an A/B testing app. It takes 25 seconds for the page to load completely, which is terrible. The gold standard Shopify page speed is below three seconds.

In my experience, a static image with good copy and a clear call-to-action typically converts more than a video or a carousel. Download a heat map or a tracking tool. Very few visitors watch the video for more than a few seconds or click on multiple images in a carousel. Most look only at the static image. Plus, an optimized image won’t hurt page speed. So you’re losing on both fronts with videos and carousels.

My background, again, is as an ecommerce operator. An operator’s goal should be to improve the customer experience. A quick-loading website is essential. Many apps do the opposite. Unfortunately, many developers are looking for a quick buck and promising a faster site.

Bandholz: Care to name examples?

Tanasiuk: Here’s one from last fall. I posted a video on my page, which I’ve since removed, of a company making false page-speed promises. I partnered with a brilliant developer, Jake Casto, from Proton Agency in New York City. He provided the technical expertise while I offered the non-technical founder’s perspective.

A client had just installed the company’s app and asked my opinion. I went to the company’s site, and the first thing they’re marketing is an instant Shopify performance score of 90 to 95. That’s impossible. It was a huge red flag.

For weeks I asked colleagues and dug deeper. That’s how I met Jake Casto. He was making comments about them being sheisty.

He asked me to collaborate on an expose of these guys. We had multiple calls with the heads at Shopify. Other people at Shopify consulted directly with the Google performance team, who confirmed that everything we had uncovered was true.

So Jake and I created a report, reached out to the company’s CEO, and said, “We’re doing a report on you guys because we found some pretty weird stuff going on. We’ll send the report to you before we go live with it so you can write a response. We’ll add it to ours.”

Within hours, every mention of performance score improvement was wiped off their website. Their founder deleted every single tweet going back years that related anything to a performance score.

The lesson for merchants is this. Watch for red flags when you’re seeking Shopify site speed optimization. Be wary of big promises or overnight fixes for cheap.

Bandholz: Where can people find you?

Tanasiuk: I’m @Igobylukas on X. I’m also on LinkedIn. Our website is TheNiceAgency.co.

Successful Entrepreneurs Don’t Overthink

Corey Wilks is a clinical psychologist turned business coach. He helps entrepreneurs and creators improve their mindset and overcome self-imposed obstacles. He says a common obstacle is overthinking a problem. Others involve perfectionism, doubt, and even fear.

In our recent conversation, he addressed those mental hurdles and more. The entire audio is embedded below. The transcript is edited for clarity and length.

Eric Bandholz: Tell our listeners who you are.

Corey Wilks: I am a licensed clinical psychologist specializing in cognitive behavior therapy, the practice of helping folks overcome unhealthy thinking. I now coach entrepreneurs and creators to build a values-aligned life and business and overcome beliefs holding them back.

I write a lot of articles on my website and for Psychology Today. I’ve appeared on a couple of prominent podcasts.

I received an early coaching boost from Ali Abdaal. He’s a prominent productivity expert, YouTuber, and entrepreneur. He put out a 45-minute video about the eight things he struggled with in life and business. It was exactly what I help people with, so I dropped everything and, in a day, wrote an article on how I would approach his pain points.

I posted it on X, and enough people shared it that he finally saw it. We worked together for about six months. I didn’t know him before then.

Many good things have happened since then. When I see somebody struggling with something, I send them either a video or an article that might help. If they want to work with me, that’s cool. If not, they still have that resource to check back on.

Bandholz: What does your coaching look like?

Wilks: Being a psychologist, all of my work is around mindset and prioritizing strategies. Common obstacles of entrepreneurs are limiting beliefs and personal narratives. Most of us know what we want or how to get what we want, but we second-guess ourselves and listen to what others think. We question our intelligence or worthiness of success.

Many entrepreneurs struggle with self-doubt and perfectionism. They blame a lack of money, resources, and intelligence for not getting the things they claim to want. But that is very rarely the case, especially with how accessible information is online.

They talk about it, but they never take action. And that typically comes down to fear. So much of my work with business owners is about identifying and overcoming these limiting beliefs or clarifying what matters. We then figure out where the disconnect is.

Bandholz: What’s your advice to people with expectations that exceed their capabilities?

Wilks: Intelligence after a certain point can be a hindrance because you overthink everything. Entrepreneurship is about identifying problems and creating solutions. Smart people are good at solving problems. But there are an infinite number of problems, and it’s easy to get paralyzed.

I know many more successful entrepreneurs who are intelligent but do not necessarily have a high IQ. They don’t overthink. Plenty of mediocre people are high performers because they’re not overthinking. That’s a big thing.

Bandholz: I’m curious why you left psychology.

Wilks: I got fired from my job as a behavioral health provider — a psychologist. I specialized in addiction treatment, working in rural West Virginia. I had peak job security. During Covid, I accepted a remote telehealth position in Kentucky. Two months into that new contract, I got an email stating I was fired in 30 days.

In the U.S., the patient has to reside in the state where the therapist is licensed. I’m licensed in West Virginia, not Kentucky. I couldn’t find another remote job out of West Virginia and wasn’t willing to move back.

Getting licensed in Kentucky would have taken four to six months. It’s a lot of red tape. I had 30 days and three paychecks to figure out my life. I spent 12 years getting my doctorate, and I couldn’t practice therapy anymore. What do I do with my life? I had to take all this knowledge and apply it to something else.

I got certified as an executive coach, which is like a four-letter word among therapists. Coaching is unregulated. A 14-year-old with a TikTok can call himself a life coach.

I decided to pursue coaching because the therapy world defines wellness as the absence of illness. Coaching is about helping healthy people flourish, thrive, and reach their potential.

I had to learn how to set up a business and create a WordPress site. I did a lot of Googling and YouTubeing. I met some kind and helpful entrepreneurs on X. We became friends. They took me under their wing and showed me the ropes.

I’ve taught myself. I produce valuable content to help folks attract friends and customers. I tell people to just start and then iterate.

Bandholz: Where can people follow you and learn more?

Wilks: My site is CoreyWilksPsyD.com. I’m @CoreyWilksPsyD on X, or add me on LinkedIn.

Stay-at-home Moms Drive Totally Dazzled

Natalie Mounter is a stay-at-home mom and entrepreneur. Her company, Totally Dazzled, sells craft supplies for weddings and creative projects. She says the business has prospered due to other stay-at-home moms — her employees and affiliates.

She told me, “Being a stay-at-home mom and hiring other stay-at-home moms has been key to our success.”

Mounter and I recently spoke. She shared Totally Dazzled’s origins, its affiliate marketing success, and the value of smart, hardworking moms.

The entire audio of our conversation is embedded below. The transcript is edited for length and clarity.

Eric Bandholz: Give us the rundown of what you do.

Natalie Mounter: I’m the owner of Totally Dazzled. We sell sparkly craft supplies, mainly for weddings and creative projects. We launched in 2012 with an Etsy store. We are now 100% Shopify. It’s a lifestyle business for me. I started it when I was pregnant with my first kid.

We experienced huge growth during the pandemic because everyone started buying online and was looking for things to do at home. The crafting market took off.

We ordered much more inventory and ended up being overstocked. We had to do a lot of discounting this year to get back to a healthy inventory position. We’re in a better place now.

I started the business because I was looking for something to do at home and work the hours I wanted. I read “The 4-hour Work Week” and thought it sounded perfect for motherhood.

As the business grew, I was fortunate to find key people who were independent and hardworking, who I could offload stuff onto and keep my hours to a minimum. Being a stay-at-home mom and hiring other stay-at-home moms has been key to our success. I get quality employees for an affordable price. Moms are the best team members because they’re smart, hardworking, and very efficient.

Bandholz: How do you find stay-at-home moms?

Mounter: HireMyMom.com is a great resource for stateside help. I also use local networking.

My cousin was my first team member. That was 10 years ago. She had recently had a baby and was looking for a stay-at-home job. I was shipping all of my products from Canada, where I live, but most of my customers were in the U.S. My cousin is in California. So I sent her all my inventory to fulfill for me.

She also handles customer service and social media dialog. My other key team member, another stay-at-home mom, is like a one-woman marketing agency. She does all of our Facebook ads, email marketing, and SMS. I do the planning and the vision. We meet monthly. It’s very hands-off for me. They both do an amazing job.

We have a couple of time-sensitive tasks, such as sending texts to our SMS list when our affiliate brand ambassadors go live on Facebook. We rely on an assistant in the Philippines for that.

Bandholz: Are affiliates your primary marketing tactic?

Mounter: Affiliates are our top traffic source. I love working with them because they’re less stressful and risky than Facebook ads, where we spend money and hope and pray the ads will work.

We recruit affiliates by sending them a free product and then incentivize them with a commission. We’re not out any cash until they make a sale. I would much rather pay female content creators than Mark Zuckerberg!

When I first began looking for affiliates, I typed “DIY broach bouquet” into Google and contacted the creators making those types of videos. You can find people’s contact methods on their YouTube channels. I emailed them and asked if they would promote us and earn commissions on sales. We’ve had a lot of success with that strategy.

Initially the outreach felt daunting. It took a lot of time. But once we had a network of affiliates, the word in the community got out. Other creators saw the videos promoting Totally Dazzled and wanted to do the same. We still do some outreach, but not nearly as much as in the old days.

We use affiliate management software to track performance. We can see how much traffic each drives and whether they are making sales. If they’re doing well, we’ll send them a bunch of free stuff. We keep tabs on our affiliates and spoil the high performers, but we keep the others engaged because they’re still talking about us. Those additional touchpoints eventually drive sales.

We offer a 20% commission and a 30-day cookie window. Both are pretty generous. I believe in generosity because sometimes affiliates are not rewarded for their referrals. Someone might see their content and then go straight to our website.

Success in affiliate marketing requires building long-term partnerships versus being metrics-driven. Many sellers fail with affiliates for that reason.

Plus, audience size is not the only sales predictor. One of our top-performing affiliates generated $30,000 in one day. She has 1.7 million followers on Facebook. Another high performer has about 200,000 followers on Facebook, but her audience is highly aligned with our product.

Bandholz: How do you stay engaged in the business after 12 years?

Mounter: What helps me stay motivated is remembering the why and focusing on gratitude. I’ve been able to raise my kids, never miss their events, and avoid stress when they’re sick. I take time off when I want.

Bandholz: Where can listeners support you or buy your products?

Mounter: Our site is TotallyDazzled.com. We’re on Facebook, YouTube, and Instagram.

Natural Dog CEO Is an Acquisition Entrepreneur

Bill D’Alessandro is a 14-year ecommerce owner. Natural Dog Company, an omnichannel seller of canine health products, is his eighth brand. “My niche is acquisition entrepreneurship,” he told me. “I’ll buy a small brand, grow it, improve it, and eventually sell it.”

Along the way, he’s learned lessons such as focus, industry selection, and product pricing.

He and I recently discussed those experiences and more. The entire audio of our conversation is embedded below. The transcript is edited for length and clarity.

Eric Bandholz: Tell our listeners what you’re doing.

Bill D’Alessandro: I am the CEO of Natural Dog Company. We sell dog supplements, fish oils, and topicals on Amazon, our website, and in about 6,000 retail stores. I’ve been in ecommerce for 14 years. This is my eighth brand. My niche is acquisition entrepreneurship. I’ll buy a small brand, grow it, improve it, and eventually sell it. I’ve done that seven times now, and Natural Dog Company is what I’m working on now.

At the peak, I owned eight brands at once. We had 62 people in the company, which was not enough. Owners with one brand frequently have the idea to buy another. You might have all the employees, the third-party fulfillment provider, and the infrastructure. It seems pretty easy. But it underestimates how it fractures your focus. You do two, and then you do three, and then you do eight, and before you know it, you’re surface level on everything, and you can’t go deep.

In 2024, ecommerce is hard. It’s data and keyword-intensive. Ranking on Amazon is tough. There’s a lot of competition. Dividing time across multiple brands is how you get smoked. One plus one does not equal two. It equals one and a half. It took me years to realize that.

Running a single business is hard enough. Something goes catastrophically wrong at least once a year, and you have to fix it. If you own eight businesses, something goes catastrophically wrong every six weeks. There’s constant firefighting and reacting if you’re trying to be CEO of all the businesses.

You need to install highly competent, highly compensated management. You can’t be CEO of eight. You need CEOs for each of them. They will make $150, $200 grand a year or more. The business has to be big enough to accommodate that overhead.

Bandholz: How do you pick the right industry?

D’Alessandro:  Bigger businesses are easier but require bigger markets. And that was what I realized. We had eight brands — seven were collectively 25% of revenue, and one was 75%.

It was the 80-20 Pareto principle in real life. These other brands sold, like, natural sunscreen and athletic detergent. I didn’t see the potential. But a ton of people are getting dogs. That market is growing. So I said, “If I’m gonna spend my time, my one precious life here, I want to focus where I have the most headroom to grow.”

There are other components beyond the industry. We had a business with an average order value of $14. That’s harder to make work. By the time you ship it and pay Amazon fees, there’s not a lot of room left. But a price point of $100, $200, or $800, that’s a lot easier. To me, the perfect price point is $70 to $170. It’s low enough to convince somebody to buy quickly but high enough to cover shipping and customer acquisition costs.

Bandholz: You’re omnichannel now with digital and in-person sales.

D’Alessandro: A couple of years ago it was clear ecommerce was getting harder. In-person retail was attracting more interest. It’s different than getting on Amazon, where you hustle for a week, set up the listing, and you’re done.

A retail store or chain might have a line review once a year, perhaps in October for on-shelf placement in April. If you wait until October, you’ve missed the review for an entire year. And don’t expect approval on the first pitch.

Big retailers such as Walmart want proof it will work. They only have a few feet of shelf space for a product line — each inch of shelf space could be worth millions of dollars a year in sales. The best way to convince them is to show results from other retailers. We started in the most accessible places: independent mom-and-pop pet stores.

We scraped Google Maps and started calling pet stores. We said, “We’re a natural dog food company. We’d love to send you some samples.”

We built our entire funnel that way. We called, sent samples, and followed up. We got better over several years, eventually selling in thousands of independent locations. It was a grind. Once we were in 2,000 or so, we started pulling data. We learned about average monthly sales, unit sales, etcetera. Then we approached small chains.

Smaller chains don’t typically have as rigid review cycles. We went ad hoc with those guys. After that, we approached big regionals, those with 300 or 400 locations, using data from the smaller outlets. Only then did we approach national chains.

We climbed the ladder. Our product works, and it’s selling through. That’s how we did it.

Bandholz: Where can people learn more from you?

D’Alessandro: Our site is NaturalDog.com. I host a twice-weekly podcast called Acquisitions Anonymous. It’s about buying and selling businesses. My own website is Billda.com, and my X is @BillDA.

Columbia Sales Team Fuels B2B Supplier

Shahzad Chagani runs operations for PE Energy, a Houston, Texas-based supplier of industrial equipment and supplies. The company collects leads online from worldwide B2B buyers and relies on its Columbia-based sales team to convert them into customers.

“Colombia is pretty Westernized,” Chagani told me. “We find a lot of college-educated talent there.”

In our recent conversation, Chagani addressed his backend setup for 100,000 SKUs, the benefits of an offshore sales staff, and more. The entire audio of our discussion is embedded below. The transcript is edited for length and clarity.

Eric Bandholz: Tell us who you are.

Shahzad Chagani: I’m the director of operations for PE Energy in Houston, Texas. We sell industrial equipment and supplies. I’ve been running the company for 10 years. About 80% of our revenue is B2B, with 15% via ecommerce.

We sell parts and equipment for manufacturing, construction, and other industrial uses. Our products weigh as little as one ounce to thousands of pounds. We specialize in American-made items. We have customers worldwide and our own inside sales team to serve them.

We carry about 100,000 SKUs. We don’t white label or make the products ourselves. We do a lot of dropshipping with our suppliers. We mainly specialize in consumable products for repeat orders, such as filters and lubrication. That’s where the highest margins are.

We have feeds from our suppliers that sync into our store, spec sheets, and inventory details. Our website drives a lot of inquiries. Buyers go to the site and then request a quote.

The site uses WordPress and Shopify. It mostly drives leads rather than direct purchases. We have a “request a quote” section on all product pages. We’ll receive those leads and arrange custom pricing depending on the buyer.

We use DataFeedWatch for our inventory control. There are several similar data feed providers. We maintain a single master inventory file that connects to QuickBooks Enterprise, our ERP. Whenever a product is sold or lead times change, DataFeedWatch updates our system — even on Amazon, eBay, and Shopify — to let customers know.

Bandholz: Walk us through your sales training for so many products.

Chagani: It comes down to education and product knowledge to respond meaningfully to quotes. It takes about 90 days to learn our system. All leads come through Zendesk. We have our own customized customer management platform. It has all the price sheets, weights, everything. It also provides allowable discounts depending on the quantities and customer type.

We have seven inside sales members. Most work full-time and are based in Colombia. I find them using LinkedIn Jobs. It’s nice to go back annually and bring everyone together for training. It makes customer service so much better.

They’re all working remotely from different cities in Colombia. The team makes deals on the phone, emails, or even WhatsApp. Our business is global; we communicate by any means necessary.

Colombia is pretty Westernized. We find a lot of college-educated talent there. Their English is awesome. I make sure. It has a big impact on our customers and vendors.

Our hiring process is this. We create a post on LinkedIn Jobs for Colombia. We link from the post to our site to fill out an application. If the applicant looks qualified, I’ll jump on a video call with that person.

People in Columbia and similar countries just want an opportunity.

Bandholz: How are they paid?

Chagani: They’re all hungry and money-driven. We have a commission structure. We use last year’s monthly numbers divided by the number of reps to ensure they hit our overall goal.

The commission for each person is tier-based. Higher tiers earn a higher commission. We pay a base of $7 to $8 per hour. I have reps hitting $2,000 to $6,000 per month on top of their base. They’re so good. Earning $72,000 per year in Colombia is phenomenal.

Bandholz: When do you know to hire a new sales rep?

Chagani: I look at the leads. If customers aren’t being cared for, I’ll find more talent. I keep the LinkedIn Jobs ad running 24/7 at a $4 per day spend.

Bandholz: Where can people follow you or reach out?

Chagani: Our site is PE-energy.com. I’m on LinkedIn and email.

Retailer 2BigFeet Shifts to DTC

For years Brandon Eley’s online shoe company, 2BigFeet, prospered by reselling prominent brands. But the profit margins slowly narrowed as did the sources for large footwear sizes, Eley’s niche.

The solution is Michael Ellis Footwear, Eley’s direct-to-consumer brand, launched in 2021. “We finally decided to take matters into our own hands,” he told me.

In this second appearance on the podcast, he and I discussed the evolution of 2BigFeet, the launch of Michael Ellis, custom manufacturing, and more. Our entire audio is embedded below. The transcript is edited for clarity and length.

Eric Bandholz: Tell us about your business.

Brandon Eley: I started a company 24 years ago that sells shoes to guys with big feet, up to size 21. It’s called 2BigFeet. Our most popular sizes are 16, 17, and 18.

We added Michael Ellis Footwear, our own shoe brand, in 2021. We have been selling roughly 40 other brands for years. It’s always been a struggle to find items that our customers want. We beg and plead with manufacturers, these big national, international brands, multi-billion dollar companies. But they will not invest in extreme sizes and widths for the popular style. After years of begging, we finally decided to take matters into our own hands.

Bandholz: Are custom shoes an option for extreme sizes?

Eley: The cheapest custom shoes we’ve seen are around $600 a pair. They’re handmade leather soles, hand-stitched with hand-cut leathers. The manufacturers make cardboard templates and cut the leather by hand. It takes a long time, many months. They’re ugly shoes, not anything a young guy would want to wear.

Parents call us desperate to find shoes for their kids. Clothing is a problem if you’re 6’8″, 300 pounds, with an enormous foot. It’s hard on a lot of these kids going to school. We empathize with them. Those sizes — 21 and higher — are not huge moneymakers, but we want to say we’ve got shoes for everybody.

Bandholz: So anyone sized 21 and up has a limited choice.

Eley: Yes. To my knowledge, Bogs is the only company besides us that makes a 21. The rumor is it’s for Shaquille O’Neal, the basketball player. He’s reportedly a 23, but that’s in Nike, and they’re not true-to-size. Shaq, or somebody like Shaq, wanted a pair of hunting boots, and Bogs made them. They already went to 18 and now have sizes 19, 20, and 21. But that’s it. And it’s only in medium width.

We make ours in four widths: medium, wide, extra wide, and extra-extra wide. And then each whole size up to 25.

Bandholz: How do you know they won’t sit in inventory, unsold?

Eley: We order only a few pairs of each color, size, and width. We know the customers who will buy them. It takes a while to manufacture those units, and then they sit on a boat for a month and a half. We don’t want to be out of stock for long, but we’re also not going to order a dozen pairs of each.

It’s a small market. There’s a good chance we’ll never recoup our initial mold costs on sizes 22, 23, 24, and 25. Again, that’s not the goal. We want to be known as the company that has shoes for everybody with big feet.

Bandholz: You’ve found a niche.

Eley: We fell into it. My former business partner has big feet. It was a struggle for him, but that was the idea for our business. Building a successful footwear company targeting everybody, all sizes, would be much more difficult. There are thousands of those brands. Many are venture-backed and spend millions of dollars on advertising.

We’ve worked at our Michael Ellis brand for several years. It’s a slow and expensive process, and we’ve invested a lot of money. It’s a risky proposition, but we saw the margins shrinking in reselling name-brand products. We’ve been in business for 24 years. At about 18 years, making a decent profit with pure retail started getting harder. We’re a small family-owned business with fewer than 10 employees.

Bandholz: What are the lessons thus far with an in-house brand?

Eley: We started our manufacturing journey in India. We had intermediaries between us and the factory, not knowing what we didn’t know. We skipped a few steps in quality control and then tossed a good portion of the first container of merchandise. The quality was bad, and the sizing was off at least a third. And then the delays with the back-and-forth on creating samples, testing sizes, and, again, quality control.

We missed much of our fourth-quarter sales last year with our sneaker launch. The container got here on Cyber Monday. It easily cost us $150,000 in revenue. We still made money on them, but it will take time to turn that inventory because the first half of the year is much slower. That means less cash flow going into other styles.

We quickly learned the importance of personal relationships at the factories. The factories we work with now, in China and Brazil, are second- and third-generation owners, and the founders, their children, and their grandchildren are active in the business. They employ high-skilled workers — craftsmen and artisans.

Bandholz: Where can people buy your shoes?

Eley: Go to 2BigFeet.com. Our Michael Ellis brand is there and at MichaelEllis.com. We’re on Facebook, Instagram, and YouTube. I’m @beley on X.

Flair.ai Remakes Product Photography

Mickey Friedman co-launched Flair.ai in 2022, a year after graduating from the University of Chicago. The company, which has raised $5 million in seed funding, deploys artificial intelligence to perfect product photos, providing entire virtual scenes and setups.

The process, she says, remakes ecommerce photography by dramatically lowering the cost of photo shoots while improving quality.

In our recent conversation, she addressed the rise of visual AI, the necessity of human intervention, and more. The entire audio is embedded below. The transcript is edited for length and clarity.

Eric Bandholz: Who the heck are you?

Mickey Friedman: I own a company called Flair. We launched in 2023. We’re building an AI tool for product photos, visualizations, and animations. We’re trying to streamline the photo shoot process into an easy-to-use virtual studio at a much lower cost.

We’re a team of five. We’ve onboarded over a million users now.

We start with merchants’ existing product photos. We perform color corrections, preserve the lettering, and provide an entire virtual scene. Brand and text preservation are important to us.

I was early on in the AI art scene. I was interested in marketing and photo shoots, but I was more drawn to the creative process, playing around with AI models to create art. The process in the early days was taking a bit of text and generating images. There’s still a place for that, such as Midjourney. But ecommerce companies want to preserve their brands and assets and control the visual arrangement of their scenes.

Bandholz: How are merchants using your tool thus far?

Friedman: Images for landing pages and organic social posts are very popular. We’re trying to define the creative process of a photo shoot. Many AI tools remove humans from that process, but we want the opposite, where our customers execute whatever vision they have.

Folks who gravitate to Flair are often at the intersection of ecommerce and creativity — an in-house design team or an agency. They understand our platform intuitively.

There’s a lot of storyboarding on Flair. We’ve had customers with a vision of a dream photo shoot they can’t execute because of extensive coordination and cost. Using Flair, they upload the raw product photos to the canvas, find the props they need, and more or less replicate their photo shoot on the platform.

Bandholz: Flair seems poised to scale.

Friedman: It is a very large market. We want every brand in the world to use us in some capacity. Smaller brands with budget constraints could transition photo shoots, while larger brands that can afford photo shoots need better tools.

Regardless, as long as businesses require photo shoots, Flair will hopefully be involved in their workflow. That’s our goal.

We’re branching out into verticals. For fashion brands, we can place a sweater on a virtual human model, for example. For product commercials, we reduce the cost.

We want as much traction as possible with smaller brands. But we will likely move upmarket a bit, although we’ll never be too expensive — way less than $500 a month.

Over time, our AI models will improve, thus improving image quality. Eventually, we will create banner ads. Everything will be AI-generated. My only hope is that humans are at the center of that process. They direct it instead of a black box algorithm.

Bandholz: Where can people sign up for Flair and follow you?

Friedman: The platform is Flair.ai. You can add me on LinkedIn or follow me on X, @mickeyxfriedman.