22 SEO Experts Offer Their Predictions For 2025 via @sejournal, @theshelleywalsh

This year continued with the same theme as the year before – a bombardment of updates and rapid developments in AI.

AI Overviews were introduced in May, which then saw a drop in organic traffic alongside major drops from Google updates.

It’s not been an easy year in SEO.

Whereas last year was considering how AI tools could be leveraged to augment our work, this year has been the acceptance that Google SERPs are changing and not delivering the same levels of organic traffic as before.

This introduction of AIO and the uncertainty of Google organic traffic has accelerated the move towards SEO becoming “marketing.”

Moving forward, SEO is now as much about branding and marketing as it is about what we used to know about SEO.

To make this transition, everything that you were doing in SEO needs to be reconsidered. The future of online marketing will involve being found in generative AI apps, AI-powered search engines, social media, forums, and communities.

The bottom line is that SEO is now marketing, and that could be challenging for anyone who holds on to a one-dimensional SEO mindset.

As is our tradition this time of year, we turned to some of the best minds in the industry to get their thoughts on where the industry is going and what might happen next.

We asked 22 of the best practicing SEO professionals: In your expert opinion, what should SEO pros focus on in 2025 to maintain visibility and get results?

1. Focus On The Fundamentals

Jono Alderson, Consultant at Jono Alderson

Make 2025 the year you actually optimize your website. Forget shiny new toys and focus on the fundamentals.

Fix your errors. Make it faster. Make it more accessible. Improve the UX. Correct the typos. Redirect the broken links. Clean up the mess.

And while you’re at it, trim the fat. Remove the zombie pages that nobody visits. Prune your bloated navigation. Consolidate duplicate content.

Fix those annoying forms that never seem to work. Make your images smaller. Stop auto-playing videos. Test your site on a cheap phone on bad Wi-Fi and see how frustrating it is. Then fix that, too.

SEO professionals are so busy chasing trends, tweaking metadata, and begging for backlinks that we’ve lost sight of what really matters: creating a website that works beautifully for users.

A faster, simpler, cleaner site isn’t just better for people – it’s better for search engines, too. Do the unglamorous work. Google notices, and so does the market.


2. Focus More On UX

Arnout Hellemans, Consultant at Online Market Think

Here are a few tips for SEO pros to focus on in 2025:

Stop focussing on keywords and shift to user intent. Look at SERPs into all the questions users have.

Check the People Also Ask (PAA) features and check if your article satisfies that intent on the page.

Focus more on the UX (usability, site speed).

If you want to get traffic from other AI discovery engines, check your website without JavaScript. You can use SSR or pre-render your webpages, so that other crawlers can consume your content too.


3. Start Considering Awareness And Upper Funnel Metrics

Ryan Jones, Senior Vice President at Razorfish

2025 will be the year when we finally treat SEO like full-funnel marketing. 

SEO pros will have to move beyond just measuring clicks and start considering awareness and upper funnel metrics as users less frequently desire websites in favor of AI, instant answers, and other search features. 

SEO pros will still be needed to help influence these features and ensure brands show up, but we’ll have to focus on user intents – the queries where users want to do or accomplish something – over high search volumes.


4. Start With Video-First Content

Mark Williams-Cook, Digital Marketing Director at Candour

Over the past 20 years, we’ve consistently seen Google take steps to keep users on their SERP, as it’s more profitable for them.

In its Q3 announcement, it revealed a 90% reduction in the cost of generating AIOs, signaling even more aggressive deployment of these and AI-organized results in ecommerce.

This likely means a decline in traffic to “solved” knowledge and informational spaces – though that’s not necessarily a bad thing for the web (how many lasagna recipes does humanity really need?).

On the other hand, we can expect increased traffic from sources like Google Discover and Lens, particularly for non-text content such as video.

I believe those who rely solely on GenAI to generate content directly from LLMs will struggle.

However, those leveraging LLMs to enhance original material – such as generating transcriptions from video—are positioned to benefit, as this top-down approach now feels even more strategically aligned with current trends.

In 2025, I am going to be encouraging clients to start with video-first content and work backwards, with a special focus on Discover and Lens search, which has now been integrated.


5. Diversify Where Your Community Might Be Spending Time Online

Miriam Ellis, Consultant at Miriam Ellis Consulting

A trend to pay particular interest to in 2025 is the diversity of digital platforms to which your potential customers may be going for local business information and recommendations.

2024 has seen many developments that may not be increasing searcher satisfaction, such as the rise of AI Overviews, which can’t be relied on for factual information, and a growing sense that Google search has become less skilled at intent matching.

I’ve fielded sentiment from a range of users encompassing some of the best SEO pros in the world to everyday searchers stating that it’s simply harder than it used to be for them to find what they’re looking for in Google.

While all the traditional SEO and local SEO skills and work remain relevant, diversifying your picture of where your community might be spending time online will be smart work for the year ahead.

In the U.S., we’ve reached a state in which half our counties no longer have access to local news, so people looking for trustworthy, authentic communications about their community will have to look elsewhere. This could include the big social media platforms like Facebook, Instagram, and TikTok, but don’t stop there.

I recommend taking a very good look at Discord to see if it has become a community hub, or if you could turn it into one to increase your neighbors’ awareness of your brand taking an active role in your town or city. YouTube, Reddit, and hyperlocal podcasts are also very strong candidates for contributing to community life.

In summary, while normal SERP visibility will still be essential to your marketing strategy, be sure you’re studying consumers’ shifting behaviors so you can learn to be present wherever they feel information can be trusted.


6. Organize And Structure The Content Hierarchy

Motoko Hunt, Founder & President at International SEO & SEM Consulting

Many SEO pros have been focusing so much on content generation in recent years, especially in 2024 with the help of AI.

It’s time to better organize generated content based on the target audience’s intent and business goals.

  1. Identify the purpose of each content/page on site.
  2. Identify the target audience’s intent and stage for each content.
  3. Group content by topics.
  4. Create a content tree within the group based on the searcher’s intent and stage.

By organizing and structuring the content hierarchy, you can touch searchers at each stage of their journey and influence their decision-making.

You should also update the content as needed. You want your content to stand out in the sea of similar content out there. Make sure that your content adds value.

With this, the content will not just generate traffic but will contribute to the business growth.


7. Build Author Authority And Explore Alternative Traffic Sources

John Shehata, CEO & Founder at NewzDash and Former Global VP of Audience Strategy at Conde Nast

I believe these key areas will be crucial for SEO success in 2025:

E-E-A-T Is King

Google’s emphasis on experience, expertise, authoritativeness, and trustworthiness will be even more critical.

SEO pros need to build Author Authority by showcasing expert credentials and first-hand experience, and digital and social footprint, especially in niches like health and finance (think doctor bios with links to publications).

Strong Domain Authority still relies on high-quality backlinks, but focus on those that drive traffic.

For Document Authority, create in-depth, entity-focused content that satisfies user intent better than competitors. Think comprehensive guides with clear attribution and original research.

AI Is Your Co-Pilot

AI is transforming search. Optimize for AI-generated answers by structuring content around topics and entities.

For example, instead of just targeting “best running shoes,” create content around “best running shoes for trail running” and “best running shoes for flat feet.”

Use AI tools to scale – not to write – content creation, but maintain a human touch for quality and originality. Think of AI as a research assistant and editor, not a replacement for your own expertise.

Diversify To Thrive

Expect fewer Google clicks with all the new SERP updates, and don’t put all your eggs in the Google basket.

Explore alternative traffic sources like Threads, Reddit, newsletters, and even push notifications.

A diversified approach makes you less vulnerable to algorithm updates and opens up new audience streams.

Adapt And Analyze

Stay informed about algorithm updates and adjust your strategies accordingly. Pay close attention to user behavior on your website to identify areas for improvement.

Tools like heatmaps and scroll maps can provide valuable insights.


8. Create More Q&A Content To Be Present In LLMs

Kevin Indig, Growth Advisor and publisher of The Growth Memo 

In my opinion, the big question is, “What is the story of your brand in an LLM world?”

Track sales/revenue/leads from LLM referral traffic like ChatGPT, Perplexity, Gemini, etc. See if this could become meaningful when extrapolating the trend from the last six months out over the next two years.

If so, you want to invest in technical SEO to make crawling easier and create more structured content (like Q&A style content) to be more present in LLMs.


9. Index Licensing Will Become Increasingly Important

Jes Scholz, Marketing Consultant at JesScholz Consulting

The Bing index powers ChatGPT (and thus will be integrated into Siri), as well as Microsoft Copilot and many answers of Meta AI.

It’s also leveraged by smaller search engines, including Yahoo, DuckDuckGo, and Ecosia.

While other players, like Perplexity, aim to build their own index, it’s clear that index licensing will become increasingly important as the search landscape diversifies.

This means SEO marketers need to expand their focus beyond Google from an indexing perspective.

Now is the time to revisit Bing Webmaster Tools. Conduct a content audit using XML sitemaps for each page type to compare indexing rates on Bing versus Google.

If either search engine is missing valuable content, prioritize crawling and indexing optimization.

Because no matter the surface – whether it’s in traditional SERPs, AI-powered SERPs, chatbots, Google Discover, Google Shopping, or elsewhere – if your content isn’t indexed, you have no chance to earn visibility.


10. Build Relationships With Other Well-Ranking Sites In Relevant Industries

Glen Allsopp, Fonder at Gaps.com

One recommendation I have for 2025 is to actively study as many of the main search results you’re trying to rank in, see what Google is rewarding, and look to get involved in those sources.

Bear with me – it gets better.

Besides traditional service or shopping pages, there’s a good chance you’ll also see:

  • Guides recommending products and services.
  • YouTube videos.
  • Similar but non-competing brands.
  • Interviews.
  • Tweets.
  • Forum posts.
  • Reddit posts.

While a simplified goal of SEO is to get more targeted search traffic to your own website, you shouldn’t ignore the possibility of getting more exposure via creating videos, being involved in relevant Reddit communities, and so on.

One of the most effective things I’ve done is build relationships with other well-ranking sites in relevant industries. Even better if you’re in the same space but don’t compete on the end product you’re selling.

You would be surprised how open people are to also cover your product, service, or content when they get to connect with a human who actually cares about what they’re working on.

It’s far from the most important or only thing you should be doing, of course, but it’s always good to expand your marketing horizons.


11. Building And Enriching Knowledge Graphs With Well-Defined Entities Is Key

Andrea Volpini, CEO and Co-Founder of Wordlift

SEO professionals and marketers should optimize for both human and AI audiences, particularly large language models (LLMs).

LLMs excel at processing structured, concise text but often struggle with complex, visually rich websites.

Providing clear, organized, and dense content – such as markdown files or LLM-specific resources like /llms.txt – helps LLMs better understand and represent your brand to users.

Structured data remains essential for search visibility and enhancing AI-driven customer experiences. It enables training models, improving content suggestions, and supporting advanced features like conversational search.

Understanding how LLMs function is equally critical. These models can be interpreted through monosemanticity – the ability to extract precise, entity-like features from their deep neural networks.

SEO pros should focus on creating clear, entity-rich content and evaluating how these entities align with openly distributed models.

Building and enriching Knowledge Graphs with well-defined entities is key. This approach ensures LLMs can effectively contextualize your content, unlocking new optimization opportunities and improving both AI and human experiences.


12. Sit And Sync With Comms

Mordy Oberstein, Founder of Unify Brand Marketing

Let’s define “maximum visibility” for a second. Do we mean as many eyeballs as possible as quickly as possible? If so, I have no tips for you.

On the other hand, if we mean being visible as much as possible in as meaningful a way as possible, then I have one tip for you: Sit and sync with comms.

Be aligned with and on board with your company’s or client’s comms or brand department. Understand where they want to go. Understand how they see the company’s identity, positioning, and the messaging they want to send.

Be a part of that process. Help them align and amplify that positioning and messaging. Help the brand become what it aims to be.

We’re entering a digital winter. There is so much volatility and so much dysfunction (hello, search and social algorithms).

Most of all, there is so much noise. It’s much harder for your audience to tune it all out and to allow themselves to be impacted by what you’re putting out there.

That’s a huge hurdle to overcome. We’ve become inundated and numbed to all of the digital content thrown at us. And we’re only getting more inundated and more numb.

There’s a huge need for resonance. Your content needs to be crafted in a way that can cut through all the noise and resonate.

There’s not a whole lot of point in grabbing as much traffic as possible if it’s not going to be “seen” by the audience.

That old model of garnering as much visibility as possible is outdated. It’s better to be purposeful more than anything. And to do that, SEO pros can no longer afford to be siloed.

Sitting with whoever is running the overall communications strategy is an absolute must. It leads to a healthier approach and better outcomes. It’s what will drive visibility that actually matters.


13. Know Who Your Customers Are, Create Resonant Messages, And Deliver Value

Ameet Khabra, Founder at Hop Skip Media

Fully embrace artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) in every part of marketing.

This is about so much more than automating PPC campaigns, though that’s a huge part, especially since Google is retiring manual bid controls like eCPC.

The marketers who will succeed are the ones who can make the most of AI and automation while keeping that human touch to connect with customers.

Build strong first-party (1P) data sets, as third-party (3P) cookies will continue to fade away, and privacy rules will get stricter.

This is all about the information you gather directly from your customers – their website habits, how they interact with your brand, and what they’ve bought.

Those who invest heavily in tools and strategies to collect 1P data will be able to deliver compelling experiences at every point of the buyer’s journey.

You must also incorporate that data into creating experiences that catch your customer’s attention.

Create immersive, interactive experiences that capture attention and spark emotion, and look beyond the screen to voice interfaces, wearables, and wherever your customers engage.

It’s the brands that can create these amazing, human-centred experiences that are going to be the real differentiators.

Finally, create some organizational agility. This is not news, but things are moving fast for us in this industry, and we need to create a culture where ongoing learning and testing are part of the rhythm.

The fundamental rules of marketing remain constant. It is all about knowing who your customers are, creating resonant messages, and delivering value in every interaction.


14. Users And Search Engines Prioritize Trusted Brands

Montserrat Cano, Consultant at MC. International SEO & Digital Strategy

In 2025, understanding your audience and market is key to building brand authority, increasing visibility and driving online leads or sales.

Users and search engines prioritize trusted brands, so consistent branding and high-quality content are essential.

This is especially important in international markets, due to the unique cultural nuances and search behaviours.

Combine this with a solid website that focuses on user experience and accessibility for long-term growth.


15. Communities Can Have A Big Impact On Visibility

Jo Turnbull, Digital Marketing Consultant at Turn Global, Organizer of Search London, and Co-host of SEO Office-Hours

SEO professionals should focus on being part of communities, supporting them or creating ones where there is a gap in the market.

This is particularly important for small brands who do not have a lot of budget to make significant changes to their website.

Communities can have a big impact on visibility, helping to build brands and subsequently conversions.

Through communities, SEO pros can connect with and support one another in initiatives such as mentorship, writing for key sites, as well as attending virtual and/or in-person events.


16. Understand How Users Consume Information

Navah Hopkins, Brand Evangelist for Optymzr

Looking ahead to 2025 and beyond, it’s all about understanding how users consume information.

By focusing on non-login forums (Reddit, Quora, etc), and getting indexed on Bing for ChatGPT visibility, brands can bypass expensive and time intensive conventional Google SEO.

Forums often rank better on SERPs and offer a more authentic, human touch compared to traditional websites.

If you plan to promote yourself, make sure you’re honest about it – building an infrastructure for your customers and brand influencers to share on your behalf can serve better.


17. Gain A Foothold In New Trends And Topics Before Larger Competitors

Tory Gray, CEO at Gray Dot Company

There’s a fundamental shortcoming to traditional SEO keyword research that we maybe don’t talk about enough: It’s a lagging indicator.

So, when it comes to identifying new trends, topics, or questions for content, relying on traditional keyword research makes SEO professionals and content strategists late to the game.

That’s especially important for smaller, less authoritative domains. In established industries and verticals, many existing topics are dominated by high-authority competitors.

Gaining a foothold in new trends and topics before larger competitors is one of the few, strong tactics that can help close the gap.

Today, trends and topics take off on platforms like TikTok and Reddit before they make their way to search engines like Google.

In 2025, looking outside of traditional search data – and incorporating platforms where “newness” happens – is how we can tap into leading indicators that let us know which new and useful information our audience really wants.


18. Finding Truly Unique Angles For New Content Will Reward You

Alli Berry, Search Engine Optimization Consultant at Alli Berry Consulting, LLC

Less is more when it comes to your content strategy.

Google has been busy continuing to punish lower-quality pages, so it’s time to cut the robotic-like programmatic and low-quality AI-generated pages that may have given you some short-term gains.

I know everyone says they’d never do that, but the internet suggests otherwise.

I would also be cutting low-performing pages and thin pages because they may be harming the overall quality of your site from a search engine lens.

Finding truly unique angles for new content will reward you, especially if you can incorporate proprietary or 1st party research.

The Google documents leaked suggest that high-quality news links and links from new pages count for more, so anything you can do to drive new external links should reward you.

Also, if you’ve got all of your eggs in the affiliate revenue model basket, it’s time to diversify your business model. Google is coming hard for affiliate sites.


19. Mentions In LLMs Will Emerge As A Key Aspect Of SEO

Olga Zarr, SEO Consultant at SEOSLY

SEO professionals should broaden their focus beyond just Google to include Bing and LLMs, as visibility across all these platforms will likely become increasingly critical.

Mentions in LLMs will emerge as a key aspect of SEO, extending the discipline beyond traditional search engines.

Good rankings in Google will still matter, especially since they will influence mentions in AI Overviews. However, the dynamics shift when considering the leading LLM player, ChatGPT, which relies on Bing for search results in both ChatGPT and GPT-powered search.

This means that strong rankings in Bing will become significantly more valuable. SEO pros must familiarize themselves with Bing’s ranking criteria and closely study its documentation, as its algorithm and priorities differ from Google’s.

For other LLMs – regardless of their data sources – SEO marketers should ensure that the brand they aim to promote is consistently and clearly positioned online.

It’s crucial to communicate what the brand represents and offers, so it becomes a reliable source for LLMs to cite. Cohesive and authoritative branding will play a big role in improving visibility.


20. Do More With Less By Swapping The Fluff For Trustworthy Information

Jamie Indigo, Director of Technical SEO at Cox Automotive Inc.

Visibility in 2025 is all about understanding the context in which your site exists. More content will be created this year than 2010-2018 combined.

In the face of a rapidly expanding internet full of regurgitated AI, Google’s goal of crawling less makes sense. If your site is made of the same content as all the others using that particular AI tool, why bother?

AI-generated content is statistically probable rather than factually accurate. It may lack the depth, nuance, and originality that users seek.

Google’s emphasis on crawling less underscores the need for unique, high-quality content that provides genuine value to users.

This is why your website’s unique context is so important. Smaller sites should have different focuses than large sites.

If your site is greater than 100,000 pages … does it need to be? How much of that content do users actually engage with? This is your time to be intentional about the index.

If it doesn’t solve a real human problem, cut the cruft. Do more with less by swapping the fluff for trustworthy information.

This includes all the bells and whistles on your site to make it as shiny as possible. A feature no one uses is waste. Great content with a bad user experience is still bad content. Even great content is useless if it isn’t relevant to why the user came to the page.

SEO professionals should prioritize trustworthy experiences that fulfill user intent. If you’re answering questions and helping get things done, you’ll see growth.


21. Learn How To “Program Personas” Effectively

Michael Bonfils, Global Managing Director at SEM International

As you already know, SEO professionals who figure out how to combine data, creativity, and AI-driven innovation will be the ones who win.

An opportunity for SEO pros in 2025 will be learning how to “program personas” effectively.

This means taking tools like ChatGPT and other LLMs and feeding them the right inputs – like your target audience’s behaviors, their pain points, and the brand tone – to create AI-driven personas that are specific, strategic, and actionable.

Think of these personas as virtual assistants who can brainstorm and refine ideas with you tailored to your exact needs.

For example, you could program an AI persona to act like a Gen Z skateboarder or a busy CFO and have it generate ideas or strategies that would appeal directly to that group.

This goes beyond traditional keyword research; it’s about having AI provide insights you might not have considered, delivering fresh, relevant angles.


22. Businesses Should Invest In A Strong Internal SEO Product-Oriented Team

Pedro Dias, Founder and SEO Consultant at Visively

SEO professionals should step back and try to understand how their strategies impact the new rules of the game we’re currently playing in search.

There’s a lot of noise around promises of easy traffic at scale that are more designed to catch off-guard anyone not fully aware of what they should be doing, and make money from the less savvy.

That said, the important pillars of SEO remain:

Technical Excellence

Ensuring a site is crawlable and indexable by search engines is foundational – log file analysis, optimizing crawl paths, and resolving technical barriers (e.g., redirects, canonicalization, and URL structures).

Data-Driven Decision Making

Leveraging tools like Google BigQuery to analyze search and performance data — making SEO decisions based on solid data, such as understanding user behavior, identifying patterns in search intent, or assessing technical performance.

Scalability And Sustainability

Building scalable systems and processes that support SEO growth — preventative measures, automation, and frameworks (“Improvements, Prevention, Recovery” models) for a proactive approach over reactive fixes.

Collaboration With Product Teams (For Internal Teams)

Integrating SEO into product and development workflows, highlighting the importance of SEO as a core component rather than a marketing afterthought.

User-Centric Approach

Ensuring SEO efforts align with delivering value to users, as user satisfaction often drives ranking improvements.

I believe it’s more important than ever that businesses seriously invest in having a strong internal SEO product-oriented team.

This will be a game changer for the future as this will increasingly be a factor to differentiate sustained growth better catered when you have a deep knowledge of your product and vertical of operation, rather than the sole reliance on intermittent external collaborators.


SEO in 2025

In a continuation from last year, SEO is changing more rapidly than at any other time in the history of the industry.

As we said at the beginning, SEOs need to change their mindset away from the old way to a new holistic approach that seeks to find visibility where your audience is. Most likely across Google SERPs, Bing SERPs, ChatGPT Search, Perplexity, Gemini, TikTok, YouTube, all in varying degrees.

Most of the experts agree that focusing on brand and producing quality content that demonstrates expertise is an area of focus.

We also think, removing reliance on Google for organic traffic would be a smart investment to make right now.

More Resources:


Featured Image: jamaludinyusuppp/Shutterstock

Essential WordPress Plugins Every Site Should Have via @sejournal, @martinibuster

WordPress is the most popular CMS with majority market share. Out of the box, it’s a powerful platform, but it’s the WordPress plugins that really add the functionality and versatility to be configured in many different ways.

The WordPress plugin community is what really brings the platform to life and enables publishers and developers to build websites that enhance the experience for site visitors and publishers.

Based on my own experience and from others in the WordPress community, the following plugins were chosen for their reliability and effectiveness in helping SEOs and marketers grow audiences, increase sales, and improve site security and usability.

Plugin Categories

The following is a list of essential plugins, organized into six categories, that many publishers may find useful.

  • SEO Plugins: List of top six WordPress SEO plugins.
  • Site Security: Keeps your site from getting hacked and losing rankings.
  • Website Backups: Protects websites from mistakes and offers a way to come back from getting hacked.
  • WordPress Search Engine Plugins: Gives site visitors a better way to find your content and products to buy. Plus, it can improve user engagement and satisfaction signals.
  • Website Staging: This is a way to protect your site from crashing, as well as to test out improvements and updates before rolling them out to the live site.
  • Contact Forms: Because it’s important to communicate with site visitors

WordPress SEO Plugins

SEO plugins streamline basic tasks like adding meta descriptions, title tags, article excerpts, and Schema.org structured data.

These are the six most popular SEO plugins, listed by number of installations:

  1. Yoast SEO (10+ million installations).
  2. Rank Math (3+ million installations).
  3. All-in-One SEO (3+ million installations).
  4. SEOPress (300,000+ installations).
  5. The SEO Framework (200,000+ installations).
  6. SEO Plugin by Squirrly SEO (100,000+ installations).

A special note about The SEO Framework:

The SEO Framework caught my attention several years ago for its modular approach, allowing users to activate only the features they needed – a unique method at the time for creating a plugin that won’t slow your website down.

This thoughtful approach continues in the latest versions, which include automation to streamline deployment, helpful suggestions, and accessibility optimizations such as enhanced color contrast for colorblind users, keyboard navigation, and screen reader compatibility.

The SEO Framework is ad-free, privacy-focused, and can import settings from Yoast, Rank Math, and SEOPress.

Premium extensions provide additional features, including local SEO optimizations, comprehensive Schema.org structured data for news sites and bloggers, and more.

WordPress Security Plugins

Site security is often overlooked as a sales or SEO-related consideration. All it takes is to be hacked one time to understand how directly related website security is to publishing and ranking a website.

Read: The WordPress Security Guide To Keep Your Site Safe

Wordfence

  • Installed on 5+ million websites.

The free version of Wordfence protects a website against external threats by locking down areas of the site that are commonly exploited – and has a malware scan to check for intrusions.

It does things like blocking malicious files from executing in WordPress folders where they commonly hide, sending alerts when plugins and themes need updating, and providing an option to force strong passwords.

It even provides the option for instituting two-factor authentication – previously a Premium feature, now available in the free version.

The standout feature is its firewall. Wordfence’s built-in firewall rules automatically detect and block malicious activities or suspicious user agents.

These blocks are temporary and automatically lifted after a pre-set duration to prevent database bloat. While the firewall effectively blocks external threats, adding custom rules delivers a decisive blow to malicious bots (learn how to use Wordfence custom rules).

Wordfence is also authorized by the Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures Program as a CVE Numbering Authority. This gives it the authority to contribute vulnerability information that its researchers discover and add it to the CVE® Program, a database of vulnerabilities. I mention this only to show how Wordfence is an authoritative and expert organization.

Over 5 million users trust Wordfence, and for a good reason – it’s easy to configure, and it works.

The Premium version of Wordfence offers a more advanced proactive stance that receives up-to-the-minute threat signatures that protect against newly discovered vulnerabilities.

Sucuri Security

  • Installed in 700,000+ websites.

Sucuri, which is currently owned by GoDaddy, is a security auditing, malware scanning, and website hardening solution.

It doesn’t duplicate the features in Wordfence, so it can work together with Wordfence as a two-part security solution.

Sucuri features a file integrity scanner that alerts users to changed files, hardens the website against intrusions, and offers security notices like when someone logs in.

The paid version of Sucuri offers a firewall that actively blocks threats.

Using the free version of Sucuri, together with Wordfence, offers an outstanding level of WordPress security.

Patchstack

  • 20,000+ installations.

Patchstack provides 48-hour early warning alerts of security vulnerabilities on plugins and themes, providing an extra layer of protection.

This early warning generally provides users a chance to take proactive action before hackers are able to take advantage of the vulnerability.

Users of the paid version receive real-time alerts and patches to mitigate the vulnerabilities.

Pricing for the premium plugin starts at $5 per month, which makes it a highly affordable solution.

Akismet Spam Protection

  • Installed on 6+ million websites.

Akismet Spam Protection is used by over 6 million users. It was created by Automattic, which is a for-profit company founded by Matt Mullenweg, co-creator of WordPress.

You can count on seamless integration between Akismet and the WordPress CMS.

Akismet is easy to implement to protect contact forms and comment sections. It’s a useful plugin to install on any site that has comments turned on and/or a contact form.

WordPress Backup Plugins

Backing up and archiving a WordPress site is critical to protecting a site from catastrophic failure.

For example, if a site becomes hacked, a complete backup from before the site was hacked will ensure that a site can be restored on a staging server and fully updated with the latest security patches, with a clean WordPress installation, and then restored to the live server.

A backup can save a site from a bad update that crashes the website or a mistake that completely wipes out the important data.

UpdraftPlus WordPress Backup

  • Installed on 3+ million websites.

UpdraftPlus WordPress Backup plugin is trusted by over 3 million users. It’s an easy-to-use backup solution that makes it simple to roll the site back to a previous version.

I’ve used it to successfully migrate a site from one server to another server. It also helped me recover after pushing the wrong button and deleting my website template. Yeah, I did that once.

Migrating from one server to another is as simple as backing up with UpdraftPlus, setting up WordPress on the new server, adding the plugin to the new installation, and then using it to recover the site from a backup. That’s it.

Moving a site with UpdraftPlus is so easy – it feels like magic.

BlogVault

  • 90,000+ installations.

This plugin offers real-time incremental backup that offers free offsite storage and a 90-day archive. The plugin backs up the WordPress database, themes, plugins, settings, images – everything.

The official WordPress repository page for the plugin advertises that BlogVault is the official site migration plugin for Cloudways, FlyWheel, LiquidWeb, Pantheon, and WPEngine.

BlogVault also provides a free staging environment. The paid pro version offers automation features, one-click recovery, and migration, plus priority customer support starting at $149.

Higher tiers offer built-in malware scans. The free version offers many of the backup and storage functionalities that most websites need.

The free staging capabilities are a strong bonus that may allow users of the free plugin to create a staging site that can be used for testing new plugins and themes before deploying on a live site.

The BlogVault plugin was developed by the same company behind the MalCare WordPress security plugin, which has over 400,000 WordPress website installations. Its products are advertised to be trusted by companies like eBay, Intel, and other enterprise brands.

WPvivid Backup & Migration

  • 600,000+ website installations.

WPvivid enables users to create website backups and can be used for site migrations.

It can also be used to create a staging site on a subdirectory so that new versions of the WordPress core, plugins, or themes can be tested for compatibility before being pushed to the live production site.

The difference between the free and the paid pro version is that the pro version offers incremental backups, exclusion/inclusion rules, partial backups, and crash protection for site migrations.

Both versions offer backups to third-party cloud servers, like DigitalOcean Space, Dropbox, Google Drive, Microsoft OneDrive, and other popular cloud storage providers.

The site is trusted on over 600,000 websites. I reached out to the developers, and they confirmed that they are based in California.

The plugin has received over a thousand five-star reviews, indicating the high level of satisfaction users experience.

WordPress Search Engine Plugins

The default WordPress search engine is basic and offers limited functionality.

Its algorithm cannot handle misspellings or use stemming to deliver broader, more relevant results, which can harm user experience and reduce sales.

Replacing it is essential for serious websites. The following plugins address these limitations and should be considered essential for many WordPress websites.

Relevanssi

  • 100,000+ installations.

Relevanssi is a free WordPress search plugin that offers features that other plugins charge for.

For searching, it offers sorting by order of relevance (in place of date) partial word match, supports the “and,” “or,” and quotation mark exact match search operators.

The search results can be set to display excerpts that show the context of the search result on the page (shows the passage) and highlight the search terms on the webpage when users click through. The plugin also integrates with WPML and Polylang.

The developers of the plugin note that it uses “hundreds of megabytes” of database space. They suggest taking note of the current size of the wp_posts database table and tripling it to understand how much server storage space will be required.

The paid Pro version contains the “Did you mean?” feature, enables search results with PDF, including taxonomy (navigational data), and weighs search results.

What’s especially useful about the paid version is that it offers stemming, which is a natural language processing feature that allows search results to match the topic of the page instead of just ordinary keyword matching.

This allows a wider range of relevant search results that don’t necessarily contain the exact match keywords. It also has the happy side effect of reducing the size of the search index.

The annual fee is $109 USD, but there’s also a lifetime deal of $379 USD, which includes lifetime support and upgrades.

Ajax Search Lite

  • 80,000+ installations.

This plugin replaces the default WordPress search box that can search in posts, pages, and custom post types like events, portfolio items, and WooCommerce products. It can search in titles, descriptions, article excerpts, and custom fields.

A handy feature is the ability to exclude specific categories and posts. Plus, it can integrate with Google Analytics. It’s also multilingual-friendly and compatible with Polylang, QtranslateX, and WPML.

The paid pro version adds support for popular page builders, supports more kinds of content (PDF, Events Calendar, etc.), and WooCommerce plugin, plus many other features.

A lifetime license starts at $49.

SearchWP

  • 50,000+ installations.

This paid search plugin is popular with developers and publishers. Pricing at the time of writing is on sale for $99 per year.

The algorithm used by this plugin can prioritize frequently clicked search results, allows custom weighting, has an include/exclude feature, and can index custom fields, PDFs, media files, and custom post types.

There are also ecommerce optimizations that can include results from product attributes and taxonomies and are compatible with WooCommerce, Easy Digital Downloads, and BigCommerce plugins.

Pricing currently starts at $99/year.

WordPress Website Staging

Website staging is a function that allows users to create an exact copy of a website and then make changes to test if the website functions normally without any glitches.

It’s useful for testing a site before updating the WordPress core, plugins, or themes. It’s also useful for previewing what a website would look like with a new template, debugging, and customizing it.

WP STAGING WordPress Backup Plugin

  • 100,000+ website installations.

The free version of the WP STAGING plugin enables users to clone their website to a subfolder of the website, including the database.

The clone can be used for staging a website, as well as for backup and migration.

The pro version of the plugin enables users to back up the website to third-party cloud providers and offers advanced site migration capabilities.

The free version of the plugin advertises that it’s so lightweight that it can even be used on a low-powered shared hosting environment. The paid version of the plugin starts at $93 per year.

WP Stagecoach

WP Stagecoach is a paid premium solution that offers an easy way to stage a website safely on the WP Stagecoach servers and then push it to the live production server when it’s ready.

I’ve used WP Stagecoach and found it to be simple and convenient.

Pricing starts at $99/year.

WPvivid And BlogVault

WPvivid and BlogVault both offer website staging capabilities in addition to backing up websites.

Scroll up to the WordPress Backup Plugin section to read more about WPvivid and BlogVault.

Theme Switcha

  • Installed on 6,000+ WordPress sites.

This is a plugin for theme developers and not really for the average user.

The software developer created this plugin for their own website projects and subsequently released it for free on the official WordPress plugin repository.

This plugin enables theme previews for logged-in users and can be restricted to admin-level users. It’s a way to preview a theme and see what it looks like. Developers like it because it’s an easy way to show clients a redesign.

Emphasizing that this is a developer-focused plugin, the software developer cautions that it doesn’t work with Gutenberg blocks, although some users have reported that it works. The plugin author writes:

“Please understand that this plugin should not be used together with WordPress features such as Gutenberg Block Editor, Theme Customizer, Widgets, Menus, and other theme-related options. Doing so may result in private changes being made public on the current active theme.”

The plugin was developed by Jeff Starr of Plugin Planet, which offers free and paid WordPress plugins that are used by over 1.5 million users.

A review published in the private Dynamic WordPress Facebook group (membership necessary to view post) noted that it enables the convenience of staging a website for reviewing a template without having to clone files or reproducing it on another server.

Contact Form WordPress Plugins

There are many contact form options to suit a wide variety of website needs.

While a theme’s built-in contact form is often sufficient, third-party plugins offer significantly greater functionality and customization.

WPForms (WPForms Lite)

  • Installed on 6+ million sites.

WPForms is a basic contact form that’s easy to use and that I have experience with. It doesn’t deliver the ultimate configurable contact form, but if all you want is an easy-to-deploy contact form, this is for you.

It integrates easily with over 200 apps, including page builders like Divi and Elementor.

There are different paid version levels, each providing increasingly sophisticated features and abilities.

The free version is a fine solution when all you need is a contact form.

Ninja Forms

  • Installed on 700,000+ websites.

Ninja Forms is another easy-to-use contact form builder – but this one has increasingly complex functionalities.

What’s attractive about Ninja Forms is that it uses a modular approach that allows one to purchase add-ons that extend its functionality. Paid add-ons include functionality like multi-step forms and conditional logic.

That said, the free version of Ninja Forms has options that are premium features on other contact forms.

For example, it is Akismet and Google ReCaptcha friendly and can accommodate uploads, accept payments via PayPal and other gateways, integrate with MailChimp, Constant Contact, multiple CRMs, and more.

It’s a good choice to start with and expand on available features as the site grows.

Formidable Forms

  • 400,000+ website installations.

Formidable Forms is perfectly named because it is impressive, has a large number of features and capabilities, and is capable of accomplishing far more than many other contact forms.

It’s more than a contact form because it also functions as a lead generation form builder capable of creating quizzes and surveys.

An especially attractive feature is that it creates WCAG/A11Y compliant forms, which means that it is accessible.

The free Lite version is a highly capable form builder. The premium version of Formidable Forms extends the plugin with lead generation features and other advanced capabilities.

Gravity Forms

Gravity Forms is a paid contact form that offers extensive advanced features that are useful for sites with complex needs and integrations.

Gravity Forms markets itself as a form manager that is useful for data capture. It’s strongly suited for marketing campaigns and monetization.

Even the Basic version has strong integrations with services like SendGrid, HubSpot, Emma, and MailChimp.

Useful WordPress Plugins

Which plugin is the “best” is determined by what functionalities are needed.

The WordPress ecosystem offers thousands of plugins that extend the functionality of websites to help them rank better, generate more sales, create a better user experience, and contribute to why WordPress is the No. 1 CMS choice in the world.

More Resources:


Featured Image: Krakenimages.com/Shutterstock

Mullenweg Disgusted & Sickened As WP Engine Regains Access via @sejournal, @martinibuster

WP Engine regained control of their Advanced Custom Forms plugin and login access to WordPress.org. Matt Mullenweg responded by expressing that he is “disgusted and sickened.”

Mullenweg tweeted about how he felt about how things turned out:

“I’m disgusted and sickened by being legally forced to provide free labor and services to @wpengine, a dangerous precedent that should chill every open source maintainer. While I disagree with the court’s decision, I’ve fully complied with its order. You can see most changes on the site. They have access to ACF slug but haven’t changed it… must not have been the emergency they claimed.”

The response to Matt’s tweet was predictable.

One person reflected Matt’s words back at him:

I’m disgusted and sickened that you released software as GPL, made it intimately dependent on a private website+APIs you personally own and then you’re shocked when you learn you can’t discriminate against users

Another accused Mullenweg of tricking the WordPress community:

“And what about all of the free labor that you, @photomatt , tricked the WordPress community into providing to your personal .org website that the community believed was owned by the Foundation?”

Despite the compliance, Mullenweg pointed out that WP Engine had yet to change the plugin slug, questioning their claim of urgency. The ACF team subsequently reclaimed the plugin slug and tweeted an announcement about it.

On December 13, 2024, WP Engine’s official Advanced Custom Fields account confirmed on X (formerly Twitter) that they had regained access. The WordPress.org plugin directory now displays the original ACF plugin instead of Mullenweg’s forked version, Secure Custom Fields.

The ACF team tweeted:

“We’re pleased to share that our team has had account access restored on WordPress dot org along with control of the ACF plugin repo. This means all ACF users can rest assured that the ACF team you trust is once again maintaining the plugin. There’s no action required if you have installed ACF directly from the ACF website or you are an ACF PRO user.”

Members of the WordPress community congratulated WP Engine.

Some offered congratulations:

“Excellent news. Congratulations!”

Others expressed their happiness that ACF’s access was restored:

Happy for @wpengine. You have done a great job.

👏🏼 YES!!!!
https://x.com/CaroManelR/status/1867934316992610459

Another person tweeted:

NEVER trusting wordpess dot org again.

Origin Of Mullenweg – WP Engine Dispute

Matt Mullenweg claims that WP Engine does not contribute enough to the WordPress ecosystem. He has also raised concerns about WP Engine’s use of the word “WordPress” and has written about his years long attempt to get WP Engine to pay a “fair share” back into the WordPress open source project. On the September 20, 2024 Matt Mullenweg publicy denounced WP Engine at the United States WordCamp conference, after WP Engine declined to agree to his demands for $30 million dollars.

WP Engine sued Automattic and Matt Mullenweg in federal court, obtaining a preliminary injunction that required Automattic and Mullenweg to restore WP Engine’s access to WordPress.org, the plugin repository, logins and to remove a WP Engine customer list from a website Mullenweg created to encourage customers to leave WP Engine.

Mullenweg’s History Of Disputes

There is some history of Mullenweg engaging in disputes related to GPL licensing of code and trademarks. In 2010 Mullenweg rightfully challenged Chris Pearson and his theme company Thesis over software licensing. Chris Pearson himself has acknowledged that he was ignorant at the time about software licensing.

Mullenweg escalated his dispute with Pearson by offering Thesis customers any premium theme of their choice in exchange for abandoning their use of the Thesis them. These disputes caused Pearson to lose a significant amount of business and gain a negative perception in the WordPress community, which he described in a blog post:

“…I was woefully ignorant about software licensing, and I felt as though I was being backed into a corner and asked to accept something I didn’t fully understand. Instead of handling it in a measured, polite manner, I was a jerk.

I made a mistake, and I paid dearly for it.The WordPress community’s reaction towards me was incredibly negative, but on top of that, Matt did whatever he could to further damage what was left of my business. His most blatant effort in this regard was making a public offer to buy Thesis customers the premium, GPL-licensed Theme of their choice if they quit using Thesis.”

Three years later Mullenweg purchased the Thesis.com domain name which began another dispute with Pearson that Mullenweg also won. His motivation for going after the Thesis.com domain name was never fully acknowledged but the WordPress community largely understood it as “retribution” against Pearson.

The comments in a WP Tavern report about Automattic were largely negative, with one person’s comment representative of the negative sentiment:

“I don’t think anyone is saying what Automattic did was illegal, they’re saying it was unethical.

It’s possible to be a jerk without breaking the law, but that doesn’t make it acceptable behavior.”

In 2016 Matt Mullenweg initiated a dispute with Wix in relation to GPL licensing. Wix’s CEO responded with his own blog post showing how Wix had contributed over 224 open source projects, writing:

“Yes, we did use the WordPress open source library for a minor part of the application (that is the concept of open source right?), and everything we improved there or modified, we submitted back as open source, see here in this link – you should check it out, pretty cool way of using it on mobile native. I really think you guys can use it with your app (and it is open source, so you are welcome to use it for free). And, by the way, the part that we used was in fact developed by another and modified by you.”

Wix eventually removed the disputed code from their mobile app.

Mullenweg Complies To Court Order… With Humor

The court’s ruling emphasizes the importance of adherence to legal agreements within the WordPress ecosystem. WP Engine’s victory may bolster its chances of prevailing in the ongoing federal lawsuit. Automattic’s to their loss signals their intention to challenge the outcome during a full trial, stating:

“We look forward to prevailing at trial as we continue to protect the open-source ecosystem during full-fact discovery and a full review of the merits.”

Matt Mullenweg continues to provoke WP Engine, only this time using humor. Automattic removed a checkmark from the WordPress.org login page that previously required users to affirm that they are not associated with WP Engine. Today there’s a checkbox asking users to affirm that pineapple on pizza is delicious.

Screenshot of updated WordPress.org login page

How to Monitor Competitors’ Email Marketing

Ecommerce marketers eager for a competitive advantage can monitor competitors’ email campaigns for insights and opportunities.

Most new businesses focus initially on advertising and search engine optimization. Eventually competitive monitoring often emerges, becoming part of a standard marketing toolbox.

Email-tracking providers include Hoppy Copy, SendView, Owletter, and MailCharts. These and others parse, analyze, and store competitive email data.

But thanks to artificial intelligence, businesses can track competitors’ email marketing with little more than the Zapier email parser and ChatGPT, in five steps:

  1. Use a Gmail address to sign up for competitors’ emails.
  2. Automatically forward the ensuing Gmail messages to the Zapier email parser.
  3. Use ChatGPT to pull relevant data from the parsed email message.
  4. Load the data into a Google Doc, Airtable, or similar.
  5. View the data in a business intelligence dashboard such as Looker.

Sign up several times for each competitor’s mailing list to receive segmented messages.

Illustration of a person studying an email message.

AI makes tracking competitors’ email marketing relatively inexpensive.

What to Track

Competitive tracking is often two-pronged: current activity (insights) and omissions (opportunities). For insights, look for marketing and operational behavior, such as:

  • Audience segments and personalization. This is why you subscribed several times. Does the competitor send different messages to segments?
  • Email timing and frequency. Discover the time or day a competitor broadcasts a message. Do content emails have a cadence? What about promotional offers?
  • Email sequences and behavioral triggers. Analyze email sequences, such as a welcome series, cart abandonment, or post-purchase. What are the triggers? How long is the series? What is the content?
  • Subject lines and preview text. Review email subject lines and preview text. Do competitors A/B test subject lines (another reason to sign up more than once)? Is there a pattern to subject lines?
  • Content marketing. Do competitors use email to promote content? Is there an editorial newsletter? Or do promotional messages have a content section?
  • Deliverability. Do competitors’ messages arrive in the inbox or the promotional tab? What content impacts deliverability?
  • Email technology. What email service providers do competitors use? Are they employing other third-party tools? Can you detect AI-generated content?
  • Promotional structure and reuse. Do competitors have standard email offers, such as buy-one-get-one or percentage off? Are discounts product-specific or storewide? Are offers repeated?

In each case, monitor aspects of messages that could improve your own email program. Look also for opportunities, such as:

  • Promotional propositions and placement. Analyze strengths and weaknesses of competitors’ promotional messages. Could you deploy better versions or similar?
  • Customer experience. Do competitors engage shoppers? What tactics can you replicate or initiate?
  • Content strategy and gaps. Identify competitors’ content gaps that could help your business.
  • Product gaps. Look for missing upsells or resales in transactional messages or post-purchase sequences.

Successful Strategies

Ecommerce can be fiercely competitive. AI has made email monitoring easy and relatively inexpensive — even small businesses can benefit.

How Silicon Valley is disrupting democracy

The internet loves a good neologism, especially if it can capture a purported vibe shift or explain a new trend. In 2013, the columnist Adrian Wooldridge coined a word that eventually did both. Writing for the Economist, he warned of the coming “techlash,” a revolt against Silicon Valley’s rich and powerful fueled by the public’s growing realization that these “sovereigns of cyberspace” weren’t the benevolent bright-future bringers they claimed to be. 

While Wooldridge didn’t say precisely when this techlash would arrive, it’s clear today that a dramatic shift in public opinion toward Big Tech and its leaders did in fact ­happen—and is arguably still happening. Say what you will about the legions of Elon Musk acolytes on X, but if an industry and its executives can bring together the likes of Elizabeth Warren and Lindsey Graham in shared condemnation, it’s definitely not winning many popularity contests.   

To be clear, there have always been critics of Silicon Valley’s very real excesses and abuses. But for the better part of the last two decades, many of those voices of dissent were either written off as hopeless Luddites and haters of progress or drowned out by a louder and far more numerous group of techno-optimists. Today, those same critics (along with many new ones) have entered the fray once more, rearmed with popular Substacks, media columns, and—increasingly—book deals.

Two of the more recent additions to the flourishing techlash genre—Rob Lalka’s The Venture Alchemists: How Big Tech Turned Profits into Power and Marietje Schaake’s The Tech Coup: How to Save Democracy from Silicon Valley—serve as excellent reminders of why it started in the first place. Together, the books chronicle the rise of an industry that is increasingly using its unprecedented wealth and power to undermine democracy, and they outline what we can do to start taking some of that power back.

Lalka is a business professor at Tulane University, and The Venture Alchemists focuses on how a small group of entrepreneurs managed to transmute a handful of novel ideas and big bets into unprecedented wealth and influence. While the names of these demigods of disruption will likely be familiar to anyone with an internet connection and a passing interest in Silicon Valley, Lalka also begins his book with a page featuring their nine (mostly) young, (mostly) smiling faces. 

There are photos of the famous founders Mark Zuckerberg, Larry Page, and Sergey Brin; the VC funders Keith Rabois, Peter Thiel, and David Sacks; and a more motley trio made up of the disgraced former Uber CEO Travis Kalanick, the ardent eugenicist and reputed father of Silicon Valley Bill Shockley (who, it should be noted, died in 1989), and a former VC and the future vice president of the United States, JD Vance.

To his credit, Lalka takes this medley of tech titans and uses their origin stories and interrelationships to explain how the so-called Silicon Valley mindset (mind virus?) became not just a fixture in California’s Santa Clara County but also the preeminent way of thinking about success and innovation across America.

This approach to doing business, usually cloaked in a barrage of cringey innovation-speak—disrupt or be disrupted, move fast and break things, better to ask for forgiveness than permission—can often mask a darker, more authoritarian ethos, according to Lalka. 

One of the nine entrepreneurs in the book, Peter Thiel, has written that “I no longer believe that freedom and democracy are compatible” and that “competition [in business] is for losers.” Many of the others think that all technological progress is inherently good and should be pursued at any cost and for its own sake. A few also believe that privacy is an antiquated concept—even an illusion—and that their companies should be free to hoard and profit off our personal data. Most of all, though, Lalka argues, these men believe that their newfound power should be unconstrained by governments, ­regulators, or anyone else who might have the gall to impose some limitations.

Where exactly did these beliefs come from? Lalka points to people like the late free-market economist Milton Friedman, who famously asserted that a company’s only social responsibility is to increase profits, as well as to Ayn Rand, the author, philosopher, and hero to misunderstood teenage boys everywhere who tried to turn selfishness into a virtue. 

cover of Venture Alchemists
The Venture Alchemists: How Big Tech Turned Profits into Power
Rob Lalka
COLUMBIA BUSINESS SCHOOL PUBLISHING, 2024

It’s a somewhat reductive and not altogether original explanation of Silicon Valley’s libertarian inclinations. What ultimately matters, though, is that many of these “values” were subsequently encoded into the DNA of the companies these men founded and funded—companies that today shape how we communicate with one another, how we share and consume news, and even how we think about our place in the world. 

The Venture Alchemists is strongest when it’s describing the early-stage antics and on-campus controversies that shaped these young entrepreneurs or, in many cases, simply reveal who they’ve always been. Lalka is a thorough and tenacious researcher, as the book’s 135 pages of endnotes suggest. And while nearly all these stories have been told before in other books and articles, he still manages to provide new perspectives and insights from sources like college newspapers and leaked documents. 

One thing the book is particularly effective at is deflating the myth that these entrepreneurs were somehow gifted seers of (and investors in) a future the rest of us simply couldn’t comprehend or predict. 

Sure, someone like Thiel made what turned out to be a savvy investment in Facebook early on, but he also made some very costly mistakes with that stake. As Lalka points out, Thiel’s Founders Fund dumped tens of millions of shares shortly after Facebook went public, and Thiel himself went from owning 2.5% of the company in 2012 to 0.000004% less than a decade later (around the same time Facebook hit its trillion-dollar valuation). Throw in his objectively terrible wagers in 2008, 2009, and beyond, when he effectively shorted what turned out to be one of the longest bull markets in world history, and you get the impression he’s less oracle and more ideologue who happened to take some big risks that paid off. 

One of Lalka’s favorite mantras throughout The Venture Alchemists is that “words matter.” Indeed, he uses a lot of these entrepreneurs’ own words to expose their hypocrisy, bullying, juvenile contrarianism, casual racism, and—yes—outright greed and self-interest. It is not a flattering picture, to say the least. 

Unfortunately, instead of simply letting those words and deeds speak for themselves, Lalka often feels the need to interject with his own, frequently enjoining readers against ­finger-pointing or judging these men too harshly even after he’s chronicled their many transgressions. Whether this is done to try to convey some sense of objectivity or simply to remind readers that these entrepreneurs are complex and complicated men making difficult decisions, it doesn’t work. At all. 

For one thing, Lalka clearly has his own strong opinions about the behavior of these entrepreneurs—opinions he doesn’t try to disguise. At one point in the book he suggests that Kalanick’s alpha-male, dominance-at-any-cost approach to running Uber is “almost, but not quite” like rape, which is maybe not the comparison you’d make if you wanted to seem like an arbiter of impartiality. And if he truly wants readers to come to a different conclusion about these men, he certainly doesn’t provide many reasons for doing so. Simply telling us to “judge less, and discern more” seems worse than a cop-out. It comes across as “almost, but not quite” like victim-blaming—as if we’re somehow just as culpable as they are for using their platforms and buying into their self-mythologizing. 

“In many ways, Silicon Valley has become the antithesis of what its early pioneers set out to be.”

Marietje Schaake

Equally frustrating is the crescendo of empty platitudes that ends the book. “The technologies of the future must be pursued thoughtfully, ethically, and cautiously,” Lalka says after spending 313 pages showing readers how these entrepreneurs have willfully ignored all three adverbs. What they’ve built instead are massive wealth-creation machines that divide, distract, and spy on us. Maybe it’s just me, but that kind of behavior seems ripe not only for judgment, but also for action.

So what exactly do you do with a group of men seemingly incapable of serious self-reflection—men who believe unequivocally in their own greatness and who are comfortable making decisions on behalf of hundreds of millions of people who did not elect them, and who do not necessarily share their values?

You regulate them, of course. Or at least you regulate the companies they run and fund. In Marietje Schaake’s The Tech Coup, readers are presented with a road map for how such regulation might take shape, along with an eye-opening account of just how much power has already been ceded to these corporations over the past 20 years.

There are companies like NSO Group, whose powerful Pegasus spyware tool has been sold to autocrats, who have in turn used it to crack down on dissent and monitor their critics. Billionaires are now effectively making national security decisions on behalf of the United States and using their social media companies to push right-wing agitprop and conspiracy theories, as Musk does with his Starlink satellites and X. Ride-sharing companies use their own apps as propaganda tools and funnel hundreds of millions of dollars into ballot initiatives to undo laws they don’t like. The list goes on and on. According to Schaake, this outsize and largely unaccountable power is changing the fundamental ways that democracy works in the United States. 

“In many ways, Silicon Valley has become the antithesis of what its early pioneers set out to be: from dismissing government to literally taking on equivalent functions; from lauding freedom of speech to becoming curators and speech regulators; and from criticizing government overreach and abuse to accelerating it through spyware tools and opaque algorithms,” she writes.

Schaake, who’s a former member of the European Parliament and the current international policy director at Stanford University’s Cyber Policy Center, is in many ways the perfect chronicler of Big Tech’s power grab. Beyond her clear expertise in the realms of governance and technology, she’s also Dutch, which makes her immune to the distinctly American disease that seems to equate extreme wealth, and the power that comes with it, with virtue and intelligence. 

This resistance to the various reality-distortion fields emanating from Silicon Valley plays a pivotal role in her ability to see through the many justifications and self-serving solutions that come from tech leaders themselves. Schaake understands, for instance, that when someone like OpenAI’s Sam Altman gets in front of Congress and begs for AI regulation, what he’s really doing is asking Congress to create a kind of regulatory moat between his company and any other startups that might threaten it, not acting out of some genuine desire for accountability or governmental guardrails. 

cover of The Tech Coup
The Tech Coup:
How to Save Democracy
from Silicon Valley

Marietje Schaake
PRINCETON UNIVERSITY PRESS, 2024

Like Shoshana Zuboff, the author of The Age of Surveillance Capitalism, Schaake believes that “the digital” should “live within democracy’s house”—that is, technologies should be developed within the framework of democracy, not the other way around. To accomplish this realignment, she offers a range of solutions, from banning what she sees as clearly antidemocratic technologies (like face-recognition software and other spyware tools) to creating independent teams of expert advisors to members of Congress (who are often clearly out of their depth when attempting to understand technologies and business models). 

Predictably, all this renewed interest in regulation has inspired its own backlash in recent years—a kind of “tech revanchism,” to borrow a phrase from the journalist James Hennessy. In addition to familiar attacks, such as trying to paint supporters of the techlash as somehow being antitechnology (they’re not), companies are also spending massive amounts of money to bolster their lobbying efforts. 

Some venture capitalists, like LinkedIn cofounder Reid Hoffman, who made big donations to the Kamala Harris presidential campaign, wanted to evict Federal Trade Commission chair Lina Khan, claiming that regulation is killing innovation (it isn’t) and removing the incentives to start a company (it’s not). And then of course there’s Musk, who now seems to be in a league of his own when it comes to how much influence he may exert over Donald Trump and the government that his companies have valuable contracts with.

What all these claims of victimization and subsequent efforts to buy their way out of regulatory oversight miss is that there’s actually a vast and fertile middle ground between simple techno­-optimism and techno-skepticism. As the New Yorker contributor Cal Newport and others have noted, it’s entirely possible to support innovations that can significantly improve our lives without accepting that every popular invention is good or inevitable. 

Regulating Big Tech will be a crucial part of leveling the playing field and ensuring that the basic duties of a democracy can be fulfilled. But as both Lalka and Schaake suggest, another battle may prove even more difficult and contentious. This one involves undoing the flawed logic and cynical, self-serving philosophies that have led us to the point where we are now. 

What if we admitted that constant bacchanals of disruption are in fact not all that good for our planet or our brains? What if, instead of “creative destruction,” we started fetishizing stability, and in lieu of putting “dents in the universe,” we refocused our efforts on fixing what’s already broken? What if—and hear me out—we admitted that technology might not be the solution to every problem we face as a society, and that while innovation and technological change can undoubtedly yield societal benefits, they don’t have to be the only measures of economic success and quality of life? 

When ideas like these start to sound less like radical concepts and more like common sense, we’ll know the techlash has finally achieved something truly revolutionary. 

Bryan Gardiner is a writer based in Oakland, California.

The Download: society’s techlash, and Android XR

This is today’s edition of The Download, our weekday newsletter that provides a daily dose of what’s going on in the world of technology.

How Silicon Valley is disrupting democracy

The internet loves a good neologism, especially if it can capture a purported vibe shift or explain a new trend. In 2013, the columnist Adrian Wooldridge coined a word that eventually did both. Writing for the Economist, he warned of the coming “techlash,” a revolt against Silicon Valley’s rich and powerful fueled by the public’s growing realization that these “sovereigns of cyberspace” weren’t the benevolent bright-future bringers they claimed to be.

While Wooldridge didn’t say precisely when this techlash would arrive, it’s clear today that a dramatic shift in public opinion toward Big Tech and its leaders did in fact ­happen—and is arguably still happening.

Two new books serve as excellent reminders of why it started in the first place. Together, they chronicle the rise of an industry that is increasingly using its unprecedented wealth and power to undermine democracy, and they outline what we can do to start taking some of that power back. Read the full story.

—Bryan Gardiner

This story is from the forthcoming magazine edition of MIT Technology Review, set to go live on January 6—it’s all about the exciting breakthroughs happening in the world right now. If you don’t already, subscribe to receive a copy.

The must-reads

I’ve combed the internet to find you today’s most fun/important/scary/fascinating stories about technology.

1 Google has unveiled a new headset and smart glasses OS
Android XR gives wearers hands-free control thanks to the firm’s Gemini chatbot. (The Verge)
+ It also revealed a new Samsung-build headset called Project Moohan. (WP $)
+ Google’s hoping to learn from mistakes it made with Google Glass a decade ago. (Wired $)
+ Its new Project Astra could be generative AI’s killer app. (MIT Technology Review)

2 The US and UK are on a AI regulation collision course
Donald Trump’s approach to policing AI is in stark contrast to what the UK is planning. (FT $)
+ The new US FTC chair favors a light regulatory touch. (Reuters)
+ How’s AI self-regulation going? (MIT Technology Review)

3 We don’t quite know what’s causing a global temperature spike
But scientists agree that we should be worried. (New Yorker $)
+ The average global temperature could drop slightly next year, though. (New Scientist $)
+ Who’s to blame for climate change? It’s surprisingly complicated. (MIT Technology Review)

4 Trump’s administration is filling up with tech insiders
More venture capitalists and officials are likely to join their ranks. (The Information $)
+ These crypto kingpins will be keeping a close eye on proceedings. (FT $)

5 What happened after West Virginia revoked access to obesity drugs
Teachers and state workers struggled after a pilot drugs program was deemed too expensive. (The Atlantic $)
+ Weight-loss injections have taken over the internet. But what does this mean for people IRL? (MIT Technology Review)

6 Would you buy a car from Amazon?
The e-retail giant wants you to sidestep the dealership and purchase from it directly. (Wired $)
+ While it’s limited to Hyundai models, other manufacturers will follow. (Forbes $)

7 Silicon Valley’s perks culture is largely dead
No more free massages or artisanal chocolate, sob. (NYT $)

8 AI is teaching us more about the Berlin Wall’s murals
From the kinds of paint used, to application techniques. (Ars Technica)

9 For $69, you can invest in a rare stegosaurus skeleton
The rare fossil is a pretty extreme example of an alternative investment. (Fast Company $)
+ New Yorkers can swing by the American Museum of Natural History to see it. (AP News)

10 This New Jersey politician faked his Spotify Wrapped
To hide his children’s results and make him appear a bigger Bruce Springsteen fan. (Billboard $)
+ What would The Boss himself make of the controversy? (WP $)

Quote of the day

“It could be far worse than any challenge we’ve previously encountered — and far beyond our capacity to mitigate.”

—Jack Szostak, a professor in the University of Chicago’s chemistry department, tells the Financial Times about the unprecedented danger posed by synthetic bacteria.

The big story

A brief, weird history of brainwashing

April 2024

On a spring day in 1959, war correspondent Edward Hunter testified before a US Senate subcommittee investigating “the effect of Red China Communes on the United States.”

Hunter introduced them to a supposedly scientific system for changing people’s minds, even making them love things they once hated.

Much of it was baseless, but Hunter’s sensational tales still became an important part of the disinformation that fueled a “mind-control race”, with the US government pumping millions of dollars into research on brain manipulation during the Cold War.

But while the science never exactly panned out, residual beliefs fostered by this bizarre conflict continue to play a role in ideological and scientific debates to this day. Read the full story.

—Annalee Newitz

We can still have nice things

A place for comfort, fun and distraction to brighten up your day. (Got any ideas? Drop me a line or tweet ’em at me.)

+ Deep down in the depths of the Atacama Trench, a new crustacean has been discovered.
+ Living in this picturesque Antarctic settlement comes with a catch—you have to have your appendix removed before you can move in.
+ Just when you thought sweet potato couldn’t get any better, it turns out it makes pretty tasty macaroons.
+ If you’re looking to introduce kids to the joy of sci-fi, these movies are a great place to start.

AI’s emissions are about to skyrocket even further

It’s no secret that the current AI boom is using up immense amounts of energy. Now we have a better idea of how much. 

A new paper, from a team at the Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, examined 2,132 data centers operating in the United States (78% of all facilities in the country). These facilities—essentially buildings filled to the brim with rows of servers—are where AI models get trained, and they also get “pinged” every time we send a request through models like ChatGPT. They require huge amounts of energy both to power the servers and to keep them cool. 

Since 2018, carbon emissions from data centers in the US have tripled. For the 12 months ending August 2024, data centers were responsible for 105 million metric tons of CO2, accounting for 2.18% of national emissions (for comparison, domestic commercial airlines are responsible for about 131 million metric tons). About 4.59% of all the energy used in the US goes toward data centers, a figure that’s doubled since 2018.

It’s difficult to put a number on how much AI in particular, which has been booming since ChatGPT launched in November 2022, is responsible for this surge. That’s because data centers process lots of different types of data—in addition to training or pinging AI models, they do everything from hosting websites to storing your photos in the cloud. However, the researchers say, AI’s share is certainly growing rapidly as nearly every segment of the economy attempts to adopt the technology.

“It’s a pretty big surge,” says Eric Gimon, a senior fellow at the think tank Energy Innovation, who was not involved in the research. “There’s a lot of breathless analysis about how quickly this exponential growth could go. But it’s still early days for the business in terms of figuring out efficiencies, or different kinds of chips.”

Notably, the sources for all this power are particularly “dirty.” Since so many data centers are located in coal-producing regions, like Virginia, the “carbon intensity” of the energy they use is 48% higher than the national average. The paper, which was published on arXiv and has not yet been peer-reviewed, found that 95% of data centers in the US are built in places with sources of electricity that are dirtier than the national average. 

There are causes other than simply being located in coal country, says Falco Bargagli-Stoffi, an author of the paper. “Dirtier energy is available throughout the entire day,” he says, and plenty of data centers require that to maintain peak operation 24-7. “Renewable energy, like wind or solar, might not be as available.” Political or tax incentives, and local pushback, can also affect where data centers get built.  

One key shift in AI right now means that the field’s emissions are soon likely to skyrocket. AI models are rapidly moving from fairly simple text generators like ChatGPT toward highly complex image, video, and music generators. Until now, many of these “multimodal” models have been stuck in the research phase, but that’s changing. 

OpenAI released its video generation model Sora to the public on December 9, and its website has been so flooded with traffic from people eager to test it out that it is still not functioning properly. Competing models, like Veo from Google and Movie Gen from Meta, have still not been released publicly, but if those companies follow OpenAI’s lead as they have in the past, they might be soon. Music generation models from Suno and Udio are growing (despite lawsuits), and Nvidia released its own audio generator last month. Google is working on its Astra project, which will be a video-AI companion that can converse with you about your surroundings in real time. 

“As we scale up to images and video, the data sizes increase exponentially,” says Gianluca Guidi, a PhD student in artificial intelligence at University of Pisa and IMT Lucca, who is the paper’s lead author. Combine that with wider adoption, he says, and emissions will soon jump. 

One of the goals of the researchers was to build a more reliable way to get snapshots of just how much energy data centers are using. That’s been a more complicated task than you might expect, given that the data is dispersed across a number of sources and agencies. They’ve now built a portal that shows data center emissions across the country. The long-term goal of the data pipeline is to inform future regulatory efforts to curb emissions from data centers, which are predicted to grow enormously in the coming years. 

“There’s going to be increased pressure, between the environmental and sustainability-conscious community and Big Tech,” says Francesca Dominici, director of the Harvard Data Science Initiative and another coauthor. “But my prediction is that there is not going to be regulation. Not in the next four years.”

Eons Founder on Mushrooms and Mental Health

Lawmakers worldwide are recognizing the medicinal benefits of natural compounds, such as those in cannabis and mushrooms. Once considered dangerous “drugs,” both are now widely legal, and both are the focus of entrepreneur Alex Wolfe.

He co-founded a cannabis business in 2017, built a 650,000 sq. ft. growing facility, and took the company public. He now runs a mushroom-based nutritional supplement company called Eons, which he launched in 2021.

In our recent conversation, he shared the mission of Eons, the challenges of regulated industries, and more. Our entire audio is embedded below. The transcript has been edited for clarity and length.

Eric Bandholz: Give us your rundown.

Alex Wolfe: I’ve launched and sold several companies. The latest is Eons. It’s a nutritional supplement business combining mushrooms and biotechnology. Our goal is to make a massive impact on mental health.

In 2017, I co-founded what became one of the largest cannabis companies in Canada. We built a 650,000-square-foot facility in Quebec, got it licensed, and took it public. That experience taught me valuable lessons in entrepreneurship. It was a wild two-year ride.

Mushrooms have the potential to impact both physical health and mental health, even on a spiritual level. My current focus is how mushrooms, especially in microdoses, can heal and improve mental well-being.

Trailblazing so-called “high-risk” industries like cannabis and mushrooms has challenges, especially with banking, payment processors, and marketing. But we eventually found solutions. Some people were willing to take a chance and work with us. If you’re determined, there’s always a way to make things work. Even now, as we bring a legal psychedelic microdose product to market, we face regulatory hurdles. But we always manage to find solutions.

Bandholz: What are the hurdles?

Wolfe: Psychedelics encompass a broad category. The word itself means “soul-revealing,” helping people access parts of their consciousness. Many psychedelics have mind-altering effects, ranging from mild to intense. Microdosing is on the tame end, yet it can be incredibly healing when done with intention.

At Eons, we focus on responsibly stewarding psychedelic mushrooms to show people that microdosing, when done correctly, can have amazing benefits without downside side effects. Our flagship product, Dialed, is a true microdose with 14 patents on its delivery technology, allowing precise dosing and quick onset. It helps people move from stress and anxiety to calm and observe their thoughts.

Bandholz: How do you market Eons?

Wolfe: We’re careful about making claims. Dialed falls under the dietary supplement category, so we can’t say certain things. But we’re heavily focused on science and data to support the product’s effects.

My business partner leads our research efforts. We’re exploring natural psychedelic compounds that can benefit mental health without causing hallucinogenic effects. Over time, Dialed repairs the GABA receptors in the brain, which regulate fear and anxiety. After using it for three to four weeks, people often notice that triggers no longer cause stress.

We’re working on brain mapping and neuroscience to show how it creates new neural pathways, helping people respond to situations in healthier ways.

Our marketing strategy, again, is rooted in science and data. We’re conducting a study with 100 veterans to show how Dialed helps with anxiety, post-traumatic stress syndrome, and addiction issues. Many veterans struggle with mental health, and if we can demonstrate the product’s impact on their well-being, it’s a win-win.

The data we collect will boost credibility and legitimacy. We also want to help young men and women struggling with social media comparison and identity issues. Our goal is to impact mental health and societal challenges positively.

Bandholz: Where can people support you?

Wolfe: Find us at Eons.com and follow us on Instagram. I’m on LinkedIn and Instagram.

Voice Search SEO: How Does It Work? via @sejournal, @BennyJamminS

When Google Voice was released in 2012, and then Amazon Alexa was released in 2014 voice search was expected to be highly influential.

Voice search didn’t quite take off in an industry-shaking way. But, as the technology has improved, it’s become integrated into so many devices and daily user journeys that it’s important to understand for SEO.

What Is Voice Search And Voice Commerce?

Voice search describes when people use their voice devices to access information available from search engines.

Voice commerce describes people using voice devices to make purchases. It’s part of voice search, and users often interact with search engines to complete purchases.

For SEO professionals, there are two core functions you should pay attention to:

  1. Local intent searches: People often use voice searches when they’re traveling to search for things they need and places they need to go. In these cases, your local SEO is critical. You need to ensure your Google Business Profile is up to date and that you can be discovered in map applications.
  2. Using voice assistants to access Search: There are all sorts of reasons someone might prefer or need to use their voice to access search engines. When this happens, the questions tend to be highly specific and in “natural language.” This means you should prioritize not only organic rankings but also SERP features, because SERP features tend to better represent natural language picked up in voice search and where you want visibility.

Alongside core functions, there are three different core voice search intents to consider for SEO:

Transactional Intent

Someone is looking to purchase a product or go to a location for a product or service.

  • Using an Amazon Alexa to order products. Voice assistants can connect to accounts with saved payment options and perform the process automatically. “Alexa, order cat food.”
  • Using a smart assistant, likely on a phone or a car’s own voice recognition feature, to direct them to a local business for a specific need. “Hey Google, take me to Home Depot.” “Hey Siri, find me a gas station.”

High-Intent Consideration

Someone doesn’t know exactly what they want, but they need something.

  • While driving, looking for something to eat or a coffee shop. “Hey Google, show me coffee shops nearby.”
  • Using an Amazon Echo device to create a shopping list. “Alexa, add eggs to my shopping list.”
  • Asking a voice assistant where to find a specific item. “Hey Siri, where can I get cast iron pans?”

How-To/Active Learning Query

Users interact with voice assistants to answer questions or find information.

  • Using a voice assistant to refer to a recipe while cooking.
  • Accessing search functions using a voice assistant. “Hey Google, how do I find a wall stud?”

Informational Query

Someone uses a voice assistant to come up with a quick answer.

  • “Hey Google, who is the current King of England?”

Accessibility

  • Voice devices and screen readers are used by people with vision issues and other disabilities to access the internet.

Voice Is Part Of Everyday Search & Purchase Journeys

Voice search and mobile SEO are highly interconnected.

Basically, every mobile device is also a voice device, so I find it helpful to think about the place in the journey a user is when they use their voice.

If you take a look at what people say they use their voice assistants for, there isn’t much room for traditional SEO discovery – in the sense of Googling things, in the real-world functions. But they are making shopping lists and making purchases.

What Devices Use Voice Search?

Voice recognition technology has a long history, but the first true voice assistant was Siri, released on the Apple app store in 2010 and integrated into the iPhone in 2011.

Many voice assistants have connectivity to either the internet at large or certain aspects of search functionality, such as Google Maps. The main voice assistants are:

  • Google Assistant.
  • Apple Siri.
  • Microsoft Cortana.
  • Amazon Alexa.

Voice search is embedded into many devices. Some have limited functionality, like a Roku remote that searches for TV shows and movies. Others can access almost anything online, like an Amazon Echo or the Google voice assistant.

There’s voice tech in your phone and your car if you’ve bought a vehicle made in the last 10 years. There’s voice tech in your TV or streaming device.

Devices that can connect to voice search functions include:

  • Phones.
  • Tablets and laptops.
  • PC computers and gaming consoles.
  • Cars.
  • TVs.
  • Appliances such as refrigerators.
  • Voice assistant devices (such as the Echo).

Not all of these devices have implications for SEO. It doesn’t make a whole lot of sense for you to do SEO for someone giving voice commands to appliances around their house.

Why Is Voice Search Good For SEO?

There are multiple reasons that voice search is critical for SEO strategy, and the specific reason depends on the intent and use case.

These intents also inform your approach and the tactics you use to target users engaging with voice search.

Accessibility

People with visual impairments likely use devices like screen readers and may use voice interactions to engage with content online.

Ensuring your content is easy for devices like screen readers to navigate improves the user experience for all users, not just those needing accessibility functions.

User Experience

Some people prefer voice interactions or activate search functions using their voice when they’re not able to use their hands. Common examples include driving and cooking.

Immediacy & Intent

Voice searches are often conducted for convenience when a user doesn’t need to spend time searching or when they need something quickly.

Examples of this intent include:

  • Using a voice-activated device to place an Amazon order.
  • Using the voice function in your car or on your phone to look for a local business while you’re out.

How Do You Optimize For Voice Search?

In many cases, if you’re properly targeting intent and keeping updated with the SEO fundamentals of your website and content, you’re already optimizing for voice search. This technology is advanced and mature and can read the web.

There really is no disadvantage to targeting voice search if you think about it in terms of intent and use case.

If you perform well in voice search, you likely also perform well in overall SEO because voice assistants can connect to external sources to provide you with information.

So, if you’re the top result in that source (Google Maps, Google Search, Amazon marketplace, Etsy, etc.), you’re more likely to be the result the user hears or sees.

However, certain elements of voice search need specific attention, such as conversational queries, Amazon shopping, and local search.

Local SEO: Voice Search & Near Me Queries

Voice search and local queries are closely aligned due to the use case. People on the road, looking for somewhere to stop, will likely use voice search. Or they might look for somewhere to go right before leaving the house.

The good news is that if you’re investing in local SEO, you’re already well-positioned to appear in these kinds of voice searches.

It’s critical to optimize for the Map Pack, build your Google Business Profile, and develop local-SEO friendly websites to serve these voice search intents.

You want to make a local-focused experience as smooth as possible. When people are out traveling or running errands, being the first to serve their immediate and specific needs can mean walk-in traffic.

Screenshot from Google search, November 2024
  • Make sure your Google Business Profile is complete, including contact information, address, service area, payment types, etc.
    • Navigate to your business profile by searching for your business.
    • Click on “Edit Profile.”
    • Ensure that you complete all relevant fields.
Screenshot from Google Business Profile, November 2024
  • Make sure that you add products and services to your Google Business Profile. This helps people discover you when they’re looking for something specific.
    • Click on “Edit Products” or “Edit Services” depending on your business type.
    • Add details about all of the things you offer. Pair this with keyword research to understand what people are looking for and align your offerings with their intent and wording.
Screenshot from Google Business Profile, November 2024

Follow these resources from SEJ to achieve higher local rankings and show up in local voice searches:

Optimize For Ecommerce Queries On Amazon And Google

The Alexa ecosystem connects with users’ Amazon accounts and allows them to make purchases quickly and easily using their voice.

If you’re in ecommerce, this makes your optimization on platforms like Amazon critical. While the Alexa ecosystem often means that users skip platforms like Google, that doesn’t mean SEO is irrelevant.

Amazon is a search engine, too, and properly optimizing your business and products on the platform could help you increase sales via direct voice purchases.

Other voice assistants might access search engines like Google for product searches.

Optimize your product landing pages with structured data (expanded on in the next section) for an easy user experience, both in Google Search and if a user decides to explore your page using voice.

Optimize Structured Data And Target Featured Snippets

SERP features and AI Overviews focus on providing short, quick summaries and answers to specific queries.

If you can appear in these additional features, then you’re right at the top of the page where those queries are answered, whether they’re typed or spoken.

Structured data is particularly important for voice queries, especially those spoken back to the user without a screen.

Properly structuring the data about your pages and content helps the algorithms choose what to display and helps voice assistants speak coherent results.

On the smaller screens of mobile devices, featured snippets become important because there’s less screen space for users to see organic results.

Schema should be part of your overall SEO strategy and you can learn more here:

Target High-Intent Long-Tail Keywords

Voice search involves answering queries that people speak. While SEO often involves targeting short phrases that people type, people speak very differently.

There are three key considerations for keyword targeting when it comes to voice:

  1. People tend to speak in long phrases.
  2. Many people use voice search for purchase-related queries, such as making online purchases and creating shopping lists.
  3. Voice queries tend to express immediate or short-term needs. People often ask their voice assistants to find something or perform an action. (Play a podcast, find a recipe, find or direct to a place.)

All these facts make long-tail queries and high-intent task or product-focused queries important.

By creating content on your website that serves these types of queries, you can get yourself in front of audiences during decisions or consideration points in their process.

SEJ has many resources on long-tail queries and targeting query intent:

Answer Questions Conveniently

Developments in AI have improved how search engines respond to queries in longer form, “natural” or “conversational” language. These types of queries are more likely from voice searchers. They’re also key to successful SEO strategies overall.

As AI algorithms get better at understanding and responding to complex queries, voice search is becoming less of a separate thing to optimize for and more of a benefit of a robust SEO strategy.

Your content strategy should involve developing easily accessible answers to questions and common queries you expect from your audience.

You can use Google’s features, such as People Also Ask, and your keyword research tools to identify questions your audience will likely ask and then build them into your content strategy.

Read these resources from SEJ to find out more about questions and answers:

Understand Intent To Serve Voice Queries

Advanced natural language processing means search algorithms can easily interpret queries, even in complex language, and return results that match them.

Your focus should be on search intents for users who are either in a hurry, have a high intent to action, or need additional accessibility.

For all these users, you should make your website easy to navigate and focus on acquiring the top spots in featured snippets and local SEO results.

While voice search wasn’t as disruptive as expected, it was a step in the development of natural language processing towards AI technology. Understanding these concepts can help you succeed in modern SEO.

More resources:


Featured Image: New Africa/Shutterstock

CMS Market Share Trends: Top Content Management Systems (Nov. 2024) via @sejournal, @theshelleywalsh

WordPress has held the dominant share of the content management systems (CMS) market since it was launched in 2003.

Currently, the popular platform stands at 62.2% market share, according to W3Techs, which offers the most reputable and trustworthy data source. But in the last two years, WordPress has seen it’s market share start to reduce for the first time.

In this report, you’ll learn about the size of the CMS market, how it has evolved over the past decade, how different content management systems stack up against one another, and why this matters for someone working in SEO.

How Large Is The CMS Market?

According to W3Techs, 70.2% of websites have a CMS, and Netcraft reports 1.13 billion live websites.

From this, we can assume that the current market size for content management systems is approximately 793 million websites.

Top 10 CMS By Market Share (Globally)

CMS (as of November 2024) Launched Type Market Share Usage
No CMS 29.8%
1 WordPress 2003 Open source 62.2% 43.7%
2 Shopify 2006 SaaS 6.6% 4.6%
3 Wix 2006 SaaS 4.5% 3.2%
4 Squarespace 2004 SaaS 3.1% 2.2%
5 Joomla 2005 Open source 2.3% 1.6%
6 Drupal 2001 Open source 1.3% 0.9%
7 Adobe Systems (Adobe Experience Manager) 2013 Open source 1.2% 0.9%
8 Webflow 2013 SaaS 1.1% 0.8%
9 PrestaShop 2008 Open source 1.0% 0.7%
10 Google Systems (Google Sites) 2008 Online application 0.9% 0.6%

Data from W3Techs, November 2024

What Is The Most Widely Used CMS?

*Graphs are separated due to the dominance of the WordPress market share.

  • WordPress’s market share has reduced by nearly 5% in the last two years. This could possibly continue with the issues it has experienced this year.
  • Shopify’s market share took a dip of almost 14% in 2023, but it bounced back and gained some ground this year.
  • Wix’s market share is on the upswing, with just over 3% of all websites using its platform. This could be attributed to the work they do on branding.
  • Joomla and Drupal are seeing a downward trend lately, while Duda is gaining some momentum, which could be attributed to the efforts of leveraging influencers for their webinars.

WordPress has held the dominant market share almost since its launch in 2003.

From 2013 to 2022, it experienced strong growth of 148%. WordPress then peaked at 65.2% market share back in January 2022, but, in the last two years has started to contract by nearly 5%.

Between 2023 and 2024:

  • Websites with no CMS system have declined by nearly 8%.
  • Websites with WordPress have increased by just over 1%.

WordPress Vs. Joomla Vs. Drupal Market Share

WordPress vs. Joomla Vs. DrupalScreenshot from W3 Techs.com, November 2024
  • Since 2023, Joomla has decreased its market share by nearly 15%.
  • Since 2023, Drupal has decreased its market share by nearly 28%.

In 2013, Joomla and Drupal used to hold 15.9% of the CMS market share, but they have slumped to 3.6%.

This decline has seen them drop from positions 2 and 3 to 5 and 6, as Wix and Squarespace have risen and finally superseded them in 2022.

That’s quite a decline for Joomla, which might not have had the same market share as WordPress, but up to 2008, it had more search interest, according to Google Trends.

Screenshot from Google Trends, November 2024

Why did these popular content management systems decline so much?

It’s most likely due to the strength of third-party support for WordPress with plug-ins and themes, making it much more accessible.

The growth of website builders, such as Wix and Squarespace, indicates that small businesses want a more straightforward managed solution. And they have started to nibble on market share from the bottom.

Website Builders Market Share: Wix Vs. Squarespace

Screenshot from W3 Techs.com, November 2024
  • Wix has increased by 18.4% this year, from January to November.
  • Squarespace has increased by 3.3% this year from January to November.

If we look at the website builders, their growth is a strong indication of where the market might go in the future.

From 2023 to 2024:

  • Shopify grew by 15.8%.
  • Wix grew by 25%.
  • Squarespace grew by 3.3%.

When we compare the 5% contraction of WordPress over the last year to the other players, we have to ask, why is that happening?

SaaS web builders such as Wix and Squarespace don’t require coding knowledge and offer a hosted website that makes it more accessible for a small business to get a web presence quickly.

No need to arrange a hosting solution, install a website, and set up your own email. A web builder neatly does all this for you.

WordPress is not known as a complicated platform to use, but it does require some coding knowledge and an understanding of how websites are built.

On the other hand, a website builder is a much easier route to market, without the need to understand what is happening in the back end.

Consider that, during the pandemic, much of the population worked from home, leading to more interest and attention placed on how being online could be a source of income.

Elementor

Elementor is a WordPress-based website builder that has a market share of 16.5% and is used by 11.6% of all websites.

elementorScreenshot from W3 Techs.com, November 2024

It also has significantly more market share than Wix and Squarespace combined.

However, because it’s a third-party plug-in and not a CMS, it isn’t listed in the Top 10 CMS above.

If we compare the volume of traffic to the number of CMS, we can see that WordPress is in the golden section, up and to the right, clearly favored by sites with more traffic.

Joomla fits into a niche of fewer installs but more high-traffic sites, indicating that more professional sites are using it.

Squarespace and Wix are to the left and down, highlighting that they are installed on fewer sites with less traffic.

This is a strong indication that they are used more by small websites and small businesses.

Elementor bridges the gap between the two and has the weight of the WordPress market share, but is used by sites with less traffic.

The appetite is growing for drag-and-drop, plug-and-play solutions that make having a web presence accessible for anyone. This is the space to watch.

Ecommerce CMS Market Share: WooCommerce Vs. Shopify

Screenshot from W3Techs, November 2024
  • WooCommerce has a market share of 13.1%.
  • Shopify has a market share of 6.6%.

The ecommerce CMS space echoes a pattern similar to that of website builders.

Technically, WooCommerce is not a standalone CMS, but a WordPress plug-in – which is why it doesn’t appear in the Top 10 CMS data table.

However, it’s essential to the ecommerce space, so it’s worth considering and mentioning.

9.2% of all existing websites use WooCommerce.

Looking at the distribution, we can see a clear pattern emerge. In comparison to other ecommerce CMS platforms, WooCommere is dominant.

It has more market share than its competitors combined: Magento + OpenCart + PrestaShop + Shopify = 8.8% market share.

Screenshot from W3Techs, November 2024

Smaller sites might favor WooCommerce, but it has the WordPress platform’s weight for market access and, therefore, more installs – much like Elementor.

Shopify has more market share, but the traffic levels are similar to WordPress.

Shopify saw growth during the pandemic, by 52.9% from 2020 to 2021 and then 26.9% from 2021 to 2022 – far more than any other platform. After that, it retracted in 2023, but in 2024 has come back to the same market share as 2022.

Why Does CMS Market Share Matter To Someone Working In SEO?

WordPress retains its dominance in the CMS market share, but website builders such as Wix, Squarespace, and Shopify are on the rise, indicating where market growth lies, especially for small businesses.

If more small businesses are switching to website builders, understanding the limitations and intricacies of these platforms for SEO could be a competitive advantage.

Shopify is installed on 4.6% of all websites (not just sites with a CMS) – a total potential market of 51.98 million websites.

With their increasing market share, specializing in Shopify SEO could be a strategic move for an SEO professional.

Similarly, specializing in Wix and Squarespace is a way to differentiate yourself from the competition.

WordPress might be dominant now, but that also means that many other people are servicing that specific CMS.

Aligning with a more niche CMS can be a strategic move for new client opportunities.

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All data collected from W3Techs, November 2024, unless otherwise indicated.

W3Tech samples its data from the Alexa top 10 million and Tranco top 1 million. Websites with no content or duplicate sites are excluded. Limitations of the data source mean that hosted Tumblr and WordPress.com sites are not included, as the data collection doesn’t count subdomains as more than one site.


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