Google’s New Domain Structure: What’s Next For Hreflang? via @sejournal, @MattGSouthern

Google is making a big change to its domain structure. Soon, all country-specific Google domains will redirect to Google.com.

This change ties into earlier hints that Google may rely less on hreflang markup, showing how Google is changing its approach to international search.

Google Consolidates Domain Structure

Google announced plans to phase out country-specific domains like google.fr (France), google.ca (Canada), and google.co.jp (Japan). All these will eventually redirect to Google.com.

Google says in its announcement:

“Over the years, our ability to provide a local experience has improved. In 2017, we began providing the same experience with local results for everyone using Search, whether they were using google.com or their country’s ccTLD.”

Google explained that country-level domains are no longer needed because they can now deliver locally relevant results no matter which domain you use.

Implementation Timeline

Google will roll out this change slowly over the coming months, giving users time to adjust to the new system.

While the URL in your browser will change, Google says search will still work the same way.

Google stressed that the update “won’t affect the way Search works, nor will it change how we handle obligations under national laws.”

Connection to Hreflang Evolution

This domain change seems to be part of a bigger shift in how Google handles international content.

In July, Google’s Gary Illyes hinted that they might rely less on manual hreflang tags and more on automatic language detection.

Illyes stated in a podcast:

“Ultimately, I would want less and less annotations, site annotations, and more automatically learned things.”

SEO professional Montse Cano pointed out this connection in a social media post, noting that “hreflang might actually change too due to improvements in AI.”

While no changes are confirmed, it’s something to watch for in the future.

Implications For SEO Professionals

This change affects search marketers in several ways, especially those working on international SEO:

  • Your analytics will show different referral patterns as traffic moves from country-specific domains to Google.com.
  • Along with less reliance on hreflang, website managers may have fewer technical tasks for international targeting.
  • Google seems more confident in automatically detecting the right content versions for users.
  • Users should get a more uniform experience across regions while still seeing localized results.

Next Steps

While Google is getting better at automatic detection, SEO pros should still:

  • Keep using hreflang tags until Google officially says otherwise
  • Make sure your site clearly signals language and regional targeting
  • Watch your analytics for traffic pattern changes during the transition
  • Think about how this affects SEO strategies that relied on country-specific domains

Key Takeaway

This change shows Google is more confident in understanding context, language, and user intent without needing explicit signals like separate domains.

Combined with discussions about automatic language detection, Google’s AI seems ready to handle work that once required manual setup.

SEO professionals should see this as part of search technology’s natural evolution. Stay alert to how these changes affect your international search visibility and traffic.


Featured Image: JHVEPhoto/Shutterstock

EU Charges Google With DMA Violations: What This Means via @sejournal, @MattGSouthern

The long-brewing conflict between Google and EU regulators has reached a new milestone.

The European Commission has officially issued preliminary findings that Google has violated the Digital Markets Act (DMA) in two key areas that directly impact digital marketers and app developers.

What’s Happening With Google Search?

Despite Google’s algorithm tweaks over the past year, EU regulators aren’t satisfied. They claim Google still gives preferential treatment to its verticals, such as Google Shopping, Hotels, Flights, and other specialized results.

The Commission called out Google for displaying its services “at the top of Google Search results or on dedicated spaces, with enhanced visual formats and filtering mechanisms” that third-party services don’t enjoy.

If you’ve been wondering why your clients’ listings seem pushed down by Google’s products, EU regulators are validating those concerns.

Google Play Also Under Fire

In a separate finding, the Commission claims Google Play doesn’t allow app developers to freely direct users to alternative channels for better deals or direct purchases.

For marketers working with apps or managing app-based clients, this could eventually lead to new opportunities to reach users outside Google’s ecosystem without the steep Play Store fees.

What This Means For Digital Marketers

If the findings are confirmed and Google is forced to make changes, we could see significant shifts in search visibility and ranking opportunities:

  • More prominent placement for third-party comparison sites in travel, shopping, and financial verticals
  • Reduced visual emphasis on Google’s services
  • Potentially more organic visibility for businesses currently competing with Google’s featured elements

For app marketers, we might see new options for communicating with users about direct purchase options and alternatives to Google Play’s payment system.

Timeline and Next Steps

Google now has the opportunity to respond to these preliminary findings, and the company has consistently maintained that its changes already comply with the DMA.

In previous statements, Google’s EMEA competition director cautioned that further modifications could negatively impact user experience.

The Bigger Picture

This escalation follows the DMA’s implementation in March 2024, which designated Google as a “gatekeeper” alongside other tech giants. The law specifically targets large platforms that serve as critical intermediaries between businesses and consumers.

If Google fails to address the Commission’s concerns, it could face penalties of up to 10% of its global annual revenue. This prospect will likely motivate changes to how search results appear in Europe.

We’ll monitor this situation as it develops and provide updates on how changes might impact your search and app marketing strategies.

Google Faces EU Charges Over Alleged DMA Breaches via @sejournal, @MattGSouthern

The European Commission is reportedly preparing to charge Google with not fully complying with the Digital Markets Act (DMA).

According to sources, Google’s recent tweaks to its search algorithms haven’t satisfied regulators’ requirements, prompting the EU to step up its scrutiny.

Key Details

Under the DMA, tech companies are expected to offer a level playing field in the EU.

The probe on Google focuses on whether the company is pushing its services, such as Google Shopping, Flights, and Hotels, over competitors.

Regulators are concerned that by giving these in-house services a leg up, Google could be stifling competition.

Failure to adhere to the DMA rules could cost a company up to 10% of its global annual revenue, which shows how significant the potential penalties could be.

Google’s Response

In response to regulatory pressure, Google has gradually changed its European search results.

These adjustments address complaints from price-comparison sites, airlines, hotels, and small retailers.

Google details the changes it’s made in response to the DMA in a blog post. Key changes include:

  • Greater Visibility for Comparison Sites: Google says it’s made over 20 changes to increase the visibility of comparison sites for flights, hotels, and shopping.
  • Balanced Search Options: Google has introduced new units that let users choose between results that lead to comparison sites or those that go directly to supplier websites.
  • New Ad Options for Competitors: Google has launched new ad formats for comparison sites. These allow them to directly show more detailed information, like prices and images, in search results.
  • Testing Simpler Search Formats: Google tested simpler search formats in Germany, Belgium, and Estonia. They removed features like hotel location maps and returned to a basic list of ten links to see how users reacted.

However, these measures have been criticized as not going far enough to level the playing field.

Google’s EMEA competition director, Oliver Bethell, has stated that the company is working toward a balanced solution with the Commission. However, he warned that further changes might negatively impact the search experience.

This investigation isn’t only targeting Google. The EU is casting a wide net over major tech companies, with similar DMA probes against companies like Apple and Meta.

Broader Context

These potential charges come amid ongoing tensions between the U.S. and Europe, adding another layer to the situation.

U.S. President Donald Trump has openly supported American tech giants, arguing that fines imposed by the EU are essentially a disguised tariff. This political pressure has raised concerns about how external influences might impact regulatory decisions.

The upcoming months will be crucial for Google and other tech companies under the EU’s scrutiny. Stay tuned as we monitor this evolving story and its implications for the SEO community.


Featured Image: Ivan Marc/Shutterstock

13 Google Ads Settings To Check When Running International PPC Campaigns via @sejournal, @brookeosmundson

Expanding your Google Ads campaigns to international markets sounds exciting – until you realize just how many settings can make or break your results.

If you assume that what works in your home country will work everywhere, think again. From currency mismatches to targeting mishaps, international PPC comes with a unique set of challenges.

To avoid costly mistakes, here are the key Google Ads settings you need to check before launching or optimizing an international campaign.

1. Location Targeting: Are You Reaching The Right Audience?

This may seem like a no-brainer, but many advertisers forget to refine location settings properly.

By default, Google Ads includes users who “show interest in” a location – meaning people outside your target country might see your ads.

What to do: Change your location targeting to “Presence: People in or regularly in your targeted locations” if you only want to reach users physically present in your chosen market. This helps avoid wasting spend on irrelevant clicks.

2. Ad Scheduling: Does It Align With Local Time Zones?

Your ad schedule may be perfectly optimized for your home market, but time zones shift everything when running internationally.

What’s peak conversion time in New York might be the middle of the night in Paris.

What to do: Set your ad schedule based on the local time zone of the targeted market, ensuring your ads run during business hours or when your audience is most active.

Another best practice is to keep your international PPC campaigns in their own ad account, which can be nested underneath an MCC account.

That way, you can set your time zone at the local time zone at the account level and not have to do complicated time zone conversions if they were to all be in the same ad account.

Trust me, a separate ad account will save you so much time in the long run!

3. Currency And Conversion Tracking: Are Your Numbers Making Sense?

Imagine checking your return on ad spend (ROAS) and thinking you’re crushing it, only to realize later that you’ve been calculating revenue in USD while spending in GBP. Ouch.

What to do: Make sure your Google Ads billing currency matches your reporting metrics. Also, confirm that your conversion values reflect the correct currency to avoid misleading performance insights.

This is another case in point for having a separate Google Ads account for international PPC campaigns, instead of housing every campaign under one ad account.

4. Language Settings: Are Your Ads Reaching The Right Speakers?

Google’s language targeting doesn’t translate your ads. It only determines who sees them based on their browser settings.

If you’re targeting users in Spain but only using English keywords, you’re missing a huge chunk of potential customers.

What to do: Set up separate campaigns for different languages within a region, using properly localized ad copy and keywords that match how people search.

5. Keyword Match Types: Are They Performing Well Across Markets?

Search behavior varies by country. A broad match keyword that works in the U.S. might trigger irrelevant searches in Germany. Even worse, direct translations of keywords can change meaning entirely.

What to do: Research local search behavior before deciding on match types. Use exact and phrase match strategically to control spend in new markets, and analyze search term reports frequently.

Have a solid negative keyword strategy in place at the start to mitigate any keyword match types going rogue.

6. Bidding Strategies: Are They Aligned With Market Conditions?

Bidding strategies that work in one country might not translate well to another due to competition levels, cost-per-click (CPC) differences, and conversion rates.

For example, say you’re using a Target Cost Per Acquisition (CPA) bid strategy for your United States campaigns, and the CPA is set at $50.

It would be unwise to set that same CPA target on international PPC campaigns without knowing purchase behaviors in the region you’re targeting.

There may be less competition in those areas, so you may want to start with a lower CPA target to avoid overspending.

What to do: Start with manual or “Maximize Clicks” to understand market dynamics before switching to automated bidding.

If using Smart Bidding, give the algorithm time to learn and adjust based on local performance trends. Understanding your international markets is key when getting started with Smart Bidding.

7. Product Feed Optimization: Is Your Shopping Feed Localized?

For Google Shopping campaigns, simply adding a product feed to a new country isn’t enough.

Product titles, descriptions, and even pricing can impact how well your ads perform.

But localization goes beyond just translation – it’s about using the terminology and structure that aligns with how local shoppers search.

For example, a “sneaker” in the U.S. is a “trainer” in the UK, and European shoppers may prioritize brand and material in product titles more than U.S. shoppers do.

Additionally, some countries have strict rules on tax and shipping display, meaning incorrect settings could lead to product disapprovals.

What to do: Optimize product feeds for each country you plan to run ads in. Ensure titles use local terms, pricing is in the correct currency, and required attributes (such as tax settings) are properly configured.

Also, check product imagery. Some countries have cultural sensitivities that may affect what’s acceptable to showcase.

8. Regulatory And Compliance Settings: Are You Following Local Laws?

Different countries have unique regulations for digital advertising, from GDPR in the EU to stricter ad policies in regions like China. Violating these can not only get your ads disapproved but could also lead to legal trouble.

For example, the EU’s GDPR rules require explicit user consent for data collection, meaning that cookie-based remarketing might require additional compliance measures.

Meanwhile, certain industries, like finance or healthcare, have extra advertising restrictions in countries like Canada and Australia.

What to do: Familiarize yourself with country-specific regulations and ensure your ads, landing pages, and data collection methods comply.

Google may also restrict certain industries or ad types in specific markets. Google’s advertising policies page is a good place to start, but consulting a legal expert in your target market is even better.

9. Payment Methods: Are You Aware Of Billing Differences?

Google Ads billing methods vary by country, and some regions have restrictions on payment types.

Not all credit cards or invoicing options available in the United States work in other countries.

This account setting is yet another reason why you should consider a separate Google Ads account per region that you plan to run ads in.

What to do: Before launching, check Google Ads’ payment options for each country and ensure your billing setup won’t disrupt your campaigns (if running international ads in the same account).

10. Audience Targeting: Are You Using The Right Signals?

Your U.S. audience lists might not translate well internationally due to differences in customer behavior and market dynamics.

If you’re using imported lookalike audiences or U.S.-based remarketing lists, they may underperform because user intent differs significantly between markets.

For example, an in-market audience for “luxury watches” in the U.S. may skew toward younger professionals. Whereas in Japan, that same audience might lean more toward older, high-income shoppers.

What to do: Build new audience lists for each market rather than relying on U.S.-based data.

Use Google’s audience insights to refine targeting based on regional behavior and test performance before scaling.

11. Ad Copy And Ad Assets: Have You Adjusted For Cultural Nuances?

A direct translation of your ad copy isn’t enough; cultural differences impact how messages resonate.

A phrase that works in one country could come across as awkward, or even offensive, elsewhere.

For instance, humor that performs well in U.S. ads may not have the same impact in Germany, where direct and factual messaging tends to work better.

Similarly, a “limited-time offer” urgency tactic in Japan could feel too aggressive, as consumers there often value trust and relationships over hard selling.

What to do: Localize your ad copy beyond just translation. Adapt messaging to fit local customs, humor, and expectations. Also, check that ad assets (like callouts or structured snippets) make sense in the market.

12. Competitive Analysis: Are Your Benchmarks Realistic?

While this may not be a direct Google Ads setting, I felt it was worth including because competitive analysis is crucial when launching in new markets.

CPCs, conversion rates, and ad competition vary significantly by country. If you assume costs and performance will mirror your home market, you might be in for a surprise.

What to do: Use tools like Google Ads Auction Insights, industry benchmarks, and other competitor analysis tools to set realistic expectations for performance in each country.

13. Landing Pages: Are They Properly Localized?

Again, this isn’t a Google Ads setting to check, but because your ads have to go to some sort of landing page, this is another crucial check before launching your international PPC campaigns.

Sending international users to a generic English landing page (or worse, an untranslated one) is a surefire way to tank conversion rates.

Even if the international region you’re targeting is an English-speaking country, they still may use localized language or phrases different from the United States.

What to do: Ensure landing pages are fully localized with correct language, currency, cultural references, and legal disclaimers. Even small details like using “shopping cart” vs. “basket” can impact conversion rates.

Get The Details Right Before Scaling

Running Google Ads internationally is more than just expanding targeting. It requires a deep understanding of regional differences in search behavior, competition, and user expectations.

A small oversight in settings can drain budgets fast, so double-checking these key areas ensures your campaigns run smoothly.

With the right approach, international PPC campaigns can unlock massive growth potential.

Just make sure Google Ads isn’t working against you because of pre-applied settings that don’t align with your new market.

More Resources:


Featured Image: dee karen/Shutterstock

Google Rejects EU’s Call For Fact-Checking In Search & YouTube via @sejournal, @MattGSouthern

Google has reportedly told the EU it won’t add fact-checking to search results or YouTube videos, nor will it use fact-checks to influence rankings or remove content.

This decision defies new EU rules aimed at tackling disinformation.

Google Says No to EU’s Disinformation Code

In a letter to Renate Nikolay of the European Commission, Google’s global affairs president, Kent Walker, said fact-checking “isn’t appropriate or effective” for Google’s services.

The EU’s updated Disinformation Code, part of the Digital Services Act (DSA), would require platforms to include fact-checks alongside search results and YouTube videos and to bake them into their ranking systems.

Walker argued Google’s current moderation tools—like SynthID watermarking and AI disclosures on YouTube—are already effective.

He pointed to last year’s elections as proof Google can manage misinformation without fact-checking.

Google also confirmed it plans to fully exit all fact-checking commitments in the EU’s voluntary Disinformation Code before it becomes mandatory under the DSA.

Context: Major Elections Ahead

This refusal from Google comes ahead of several key European elections, including:

  • Germany’s Federal Election (Feb. 23)
  • Romania’s Presidential Election (May 4)
  • Poland’s Presidential Election (May 18)
  • Czech Republic’s Parliamentary Elections (Sept.)
  • Norway’s Parliamentary Elections (Sept. 8)

These elections will likely test how well tech platforms handle misinformation without stricter rules.

Tech Giants Backing Away from Fact-Checking

Google’s decision follows a larger trend in the industry.

Last week, Meta announced it would end its fact-checking program on Facebook, Instagram, and Threads and shift to a crowdsourced model like X’s (formerly Twitter) Community Notes.

Elon Musk has drastically reduced moderation efforts on X since buying the platform in 2022.

What It Means

As platforms like Google and Meta move away from active fact-checking, concerns are growing about how misinformation will spread—especially during elections.

While tech companies say transparency tools and user-driven features are enough, critics argue they’re not doing enough to combat disinformation.

Google’s pushback signals a growing divide between regulators and platforms over how to manage harmful content.


Featured Image: Wasan Tita/Shutterstock

How To Leverage GA4 For The Analysis Of International SEO Strategies via @sejournal, @gemmafontane

Expanding and growing in new international markets is a challenge for many businesses around the world.

Often, significant effort and resources are dedicated to international strategies, whether through PPC campaigns, social media, or SEO. But do we analyze the results of these actions effectively?

Google Analytics 4 (GA4) can be a useful tool for analyzing and optimizing international SEO strategies.

By using GA4’s features effectively, businesses can analyze actionable insights to refine their approach and better connect with their audiences.

Relevant Metrics And Dimensions For Analyzing International SEO On GA4

To better understand user behavior and interactions when implementing international SEO strategies with GA4, it’s important to be familiar with a series of metrics and dimensions provided by this Google tool:

  • Continent: Provides an overview of the performance of users across continents.
  • Continent ID: Offers the UN M49 ID associated with the continent from which user activity originated.
  • Subcontinent: Offers more detailed analysis within each continent. For example, South America.
  • Subcontinent ID: Shows the UN M49 ID associated with the subcontinent from which user activity originates.
  • Country: Shows from which user activity originated. This is the most used dimension for comparing the performance of each market in different countries.
  • Country ID: Displays the ISO 3166 ID associated with the country from which user activity originated.
  • Region: This is the geographic region from which user activity originated. It is used to understand user behavior in particular areas within a country.
  • Region ID: An ID for the geographic region from which user activity originates.
  • City: Shows the city or town from which user activity originates.
  • City ID: An ID associated with the city from which user activity originated.

Additionally, for analyzing international SEO campaigns, you can examine the following dimensions:

  • Language: Indicates the language of a user’s browser or device. This is a key metric for developing multilingual content strategies.
  • Language code: Represents the language setting of a user’s browser or device, displayed in ISO 639 format (e.g., en-us for U.S. English or en-gb for UK English).

All of these metrics and dimensions will help us properly analyze our international SEO strategies, in combination with other relevant metrics, to better understand our campaigns.

Key Reports For International SEO Strategies On GA4

Geographic Filtering On The Acquisition And Engagement Reports

Filtering reports by geographic dimensions, such as country or region, enables a detailed analysis of user behavior.

This segmentation is especially useful for identifying high-performing regions and optimizing strategies for areas with lower performance.

GA4 allows you to filter geographic dimensions depending on what you want to analyze:

  • Acquisition Report: This report shows how users from different regions discover and arrive at your site. Filtering by geographic dimensions, such as country, region, or city, enables the analysis of traffic across key markets.
traffic aquisition ga4 international seoScreenshot from GA4, December 2024 
traffic aquisition ga4 international seo geographySource: Demo Google Merchandise Store, December 2024
  • Engagement Report: On the other side, this report reveals how users interact with your site. Metrics, such as average engagement time per session and engaged sessions, offer a deeper understanding of how your content performs. By applying geographic filters, you can analyze content performance across different regions.
interactions ga4 international seoSource: tiodenadal.online, December 2024

User Demographic Details Reports

These reports provide detailed insights into your audience by combining geographic data with attributes such as age, gender, and interests.

This information helps you understand who your users are within specific regions, making it easier to identify the most relevant demographic groups in various areas and adjust your content and strategies to better align with their needs and preferences.

demogrpahic details report ga4 international seoImage from author, December 2024
demogrpahic details report ga4 international seo genderImage from author, December 2024

Search Console Integration On GA4

GA4’s integration with Google Search Console is very useful for analyzing international SEO strategies.

Reports, such as Queries and Google Organic Search Traffic, provide insights into search terms and the organic performance of URLs, which can be filtered by specific countries.

This data helps refine content optimization to better target local search behaviors.

search console for international seo on ga4Screenshot from Google Search Console, December 2024

Leverage Events And Parameters

In GA4, events capture specific user interactions on your site, such as clicks, form submissions, or downloads, while parameters provide additional details about these actions, like location, language, or device type. Together, they offer a clear view of how users engage with your content.

We can leverage them in order to analyze international SEO strategies:

  • Enhanced Measurement Events: Enabling enhanced measurement in GA4 allows you to automatically track key actions, such as scroll depth, clicks on region-specific links, or interactions with videos targeted at specific countries. These pre-configured events simplify the process of analyzing international user behavior, offering useful insights without the need for complex tracking setups.
  • Custom Events: Additionally, you can create custom events to track interactions specific to your international audience. For example, monitor clicks on country-specific CTAs, downloads of localized content, or searches performed using region-specific keywords on your site’s internal search function.
Search results ga4Screenshot from GA4, December 2024
  • Explanation: For example, filtering by country allows us to analyze the most popular search terms users use on a site’s internal search feature. By filtering by country or other relevant dimensions, this data can help design more effective content strategies and even restructure the site architecture to better align with the needs of specific regions.
  • Custom Parameters: Parameters let you gather information about user behavior that is important for improving international SEO strategies. For example:
    • Capture user language preferences using the language parameter.
    • Track interactions with content variations, such as videos or forms, designed for specific markets.

By using custom parameters, we can obtain relevant information that will be useful to further analyze strategies.

Google also provides a list of recommended custom parameters to help you implement them effectively.

Creating Audiences For International SEO

GA4’s audience creation tools allow companies to create highly segmented groups of users based on geographic and behavioral attributes. For instance:

  • Geographic Audiences: Create audiences based on location, such as country, region, or city.
  • Behavioral Audiences by Location: We can build relevant audiences when combining these geographic audiences with other specific characteristics that we want to study – for example, users who purchased, those who interact with localized CTA, or more engaged users. These groups can be used to identify trends in specific regions.
users in san francisco ga4Screenshot from GA4, an example of an audience called ‘Users in San Francisco’

Advanced Analysis Into User Behavior With Explorations

The Explorations reports in GA4 provide deeper insights into user behavior. These reports allow you to understand how user behavior changes by region and adjust the user experience accordingly:

  • Path Exploration Reports: This report maps user journeys across your site. By analyzing paths in specific regions, you can identify unique opportunities to improve user experiences for international audiences.
path exploration report US UsersSource: Path Exploration Report U.S. Users, December 2024
  • User Cohort Analysis: Tracks how users from different countries engage with your site over time. This helps identify patterns like retention, drop-offs, or the long-term success of localized strategies.
Cohort Analysis report US UsersSource: Cohort Analysis report U.S. Users, December 2024
  • Segment Overlap: Compares multiple audiences and highlights where they overlap. For international SEO, this report is particularly useful for identifying shared behaviors or interests between users from different or similar regions.
Segment Overlap Report US and. California usersSource: Segment Overlap Report U.S. + California users, December 2024

Best Practices For GA4 Configuration In International SEO

In order to do all of this analysis, it is very important to have GA4 Configuration properly set up:

  1. Define your international SEO objectives: Start by identifying what you want to achieve. Whether it’s increasing traffic from specific regions, boosting engagement on localized content, or improving conversions in targeted countries, setting clear goals helps align your GA4 setup with the data that matters most.
  2. Set up geographic dimensions properly: Review that key dimensions like country, language, and city are configured accurately in your reports.
  3. Leverage custom events: Design custom events to track region-specific interactions, such as downloads of localized guides or clicks on international shipping information.
  4. Utilize enhanced measurement: Activate enhanced measurement features to capture relevant interactions automatically, such as outbound clicks to region-specific pages.
  5. Integrate Search Console: Link GA4 data with Google Search Console to analyze target market organic search performance.
  6. Create audiences: Group users based on location, language, or interactions, such as those who engage with multilingual content or region-specific goals. Use these audiences to analyze trends and international user behavior and interactions with your site.

Expanding into international markets is a complex but potentially rewarding challenge for companies.

By effectively leveraging GA4’s features, such as geo-filtering, events, metrics, and audience-building tools, companies can obtain powerful insights to better analyze user behavior and optimize their SEO strategies.

More Resources:


Featured Image: insta_photos/Shutterstock

How To Create Effective Global Websites For Local Audiences via @sejournal, @motokohunt

Many businesses create global websites hoping to replicate the success from online business in their home country in other countries.

Some companies see the return on investment put into creating multiple websites, and some companies struggle to grow their business in foreign countries.

Creating effective global websites requires attention to several essential factors to ensure they resonate with local audiences.

In this article, we learn from successful global businesses such as IKEA, McDonald’s and KFC and apply that to global website best practices.

Language And Cultural Product Adaptation

It is essential to understand and implement locally unique customer interests and preferences. In many cases, global websites are created by translating/localizing the main site multiple times.

IKEA

IKEA is known for its giant warehouse-style buildings. In the U.S. and most countries, people drive to IKEA prepared to purchase large items that can only be transported by car.

In Japan, while most people own a car, they don’t drive on a daily basis. Having cavernous warehouse stores was limiting their business potential in Japan.

In order to increase business in Japan, IKEA pivoted to tap into people shopping on foot in the bigger cities. It opened a much smaller footprint in the middle of Harajuku in 2020.

In the city center shop, people can purchase 1,000 items, which they can easily carry out, as well as place orders for larger items through a kiosk for delivery.

Based on this initial test, it also opened additional shops in the high-traffic areas of Shibuya and Shinjuku. These shops not only increased the sale of items in the stores but also enabled easy access to an additional 9,400 items available online.

IKEA HarajukuImage from IKEA Japan, November 2024

While this is a physical store example, the idea of understanding the customers’ needs and putting it into practice can be applied equally to their online business as well.

Because IKEA has tailored many of its products specifically for the Japanese market, where home sizes are generally smaller, space-saving is a priority.

On its Japanese website, it emphasizes compact, multifunctional furniture that fits Japanese urban apartments, with suggestions for optimizing smaller living spaces.

McDonald’s And KFC

Similarly, both McDonald’s and KFC’s websites are localized by pushing locally popular items in each country, as shown below.

By creating special menu items that cater to local Japanese culinary preferences, McDonald’s conveys a sense of cultural sensitivity, making the brand feel more “local” rather than foreign.

KFC JapanScreenshot from KFC Japan website, November 2024
KFC USAScreenshot from KFC USA website, November 2024

During the holiday season, the KFC Japan website prominently displays its Christmas offerings, featuring family meal packages and seasonal items.

The site encourages early reservations, as these special holiday meals are extremely popular.

McDonald's JapanScreenshot from McDonald’s Japan website, November 2024
McDonald's USAScreenshot from McDonald’s USA website, November 2024

By understanding the local audience, you will know which products to promote and when to promote them on the site.

By promoting special web offers around local holidays and cultural events, such as Christmas in Japan or Ramadan in the Middle East, KFC and McDonald’s position themselves as a brand that celebrates local traditions. These market-specific adjustments will generate greater conversions/sales.

In many markets like Japan and India, locals tend to use mobile devices to access content.

Ensuring your website and apps are mobile-friendly with a user-friendly experience, including fast load times, simplified interfaces, and intuitive navigation that appeal to a preference for efficiency and speed.

This makes it easy for users to quickly locate nearby stores, order online, and access promotions.

Best Practices For Adapting Your Website To Global Audiences

Translate All Content

Website translation and localization projects require significant resources and budget. It is understandable that some websites are not 100% localized.

I used to sympathize with those sites, especially the ones owned by small businesses. However, with the AI advancements in localization, there is no excuse. You should translate the entire site, including user-generated content.

More than just translation, the type and depth of content reflect an understanding of local shopping preferences.

In Japan, customers highly value detailed product descriptions and customer reviews, which must be in Japanese.

This level of localized and market-specific detail aligns with the Japanese tendency to do extensive research before making a purchase.

Optimize The Website With Localized Colors, Images, And Videos

From language and product selection to seasonal promotions, adapting your site’s content to reflect local tastes and practices helps establish a sense of authenticity and resonance with users.

All too often, local markets only have the text translated, leaving the website design and media content the same across the sites.

Needless to say, the site feels much more relatable when they see images and videos that they feel familiar with. To the audience in some countries, the color scheme could unfavorably change the site’s impression.

IKEA Japan localizes the site using faces that look like those in the local market.

IKEA JPScreenshot from IKEA Japan website, November 2024

With free and inexpensive AI image design tools, the cost is no longer an excuse not to optimize the images.

You can also run the website through Google’s Vision API to review your images and assist in localizing alternate image text. More importantly, you can use the safe search function to flag sensitive content, as well as any colors or situational elements that might become a problem in the market.

Make It Easier For Users To Convert

It goes without saying that you need to build trust by ensuring secure transactions, reliable delivery, and buyer protections on par with local ecommerce sites.

You must integrate with local payment platforms and methods to enable your brand to become a part of the local digital landscape, making it easier for users to interact and transact.

Ensure all forms – especially those involved in engagement or conversion flow (registration, contact, order, etc.) – are adapted to the local market.

As these are your most important pages, you want to ensure that you remove any ambiguity and friction as they move through the conversion process.

Regardless of how people land on the website, organic, ads, or direct traffic – if the forms are not well-tuned for the local audience – they may abandon the form and will not convert for you, even when they want your services or products.

For example, if you take orders from foreign countries but the form is formatted for the U.S. (or wherever your HQ is), requiring information or a format not recognized by the local market, customers may be unable to complete the form.

Make your forms and checkout pages flexible enough to accept different digits and styles for phone numbers, postal codes, and addresses; ensure you don’t require a U.S. state name.

Typically, Japanese addresses are quite lengthy, combining both numbers and characters. If your form has a maximum character limit that is too short for the market, they may not be able to complete it.

If you have a multinational website, display a specific target country name at the top of the “country” selection of the form.

In addition to form localization, there are other critical website functions that should be considered.

For example, a variety of login methods and payment options are used worldwide.

In the U.S., in addition to email/ID login, many websites offer social media logins, such as LinkedIn and Facebook, as well as Google and Microsoft logins.

While it works fine in many countries, in some countries, such as China, your standard options may not be as popular or even available.

Conclusion: Building A Cohesive Global Presence

Creating a successful multinational website is a strategic investment that requires careful planning and continuous adaptation.

By focusing first and foremost on the local users’ experience, including localization and local adaptations coupled with geo-targeting, SEO, technical infrastructure, compliance, and analytics, executives can develop a website that aligns with local expectations while reinforcing a consistent brand identity.

As your global website evolves, keep listening to your audience and monitoring performance to better understand consumer behavior and adapt to the unique demands of each market to maintain a competitive edge.

The digital landscape constantly changes, and proactive adjustments will keep your brand competitive in the diverse global market.

More resources:


Featured Image: LookerStudio/Shutterstock

Google Search Sees UK Decline, Users Express Low Trust In AI via @sejournal, @MattGSouthern

Google Search’s market share in the UK weakened this year, with user reach dropping to 83% from 86%, according to Ofcom’s Online Nation report.

This decline comes as concerns grow over AI-powered search results, with only 18% of users confident in their accuracy.

The Rise & Fall of AI Search Adoption

Microsoft’s Bing gained popularity after adding ChatGPT in February 2023, peaking at 46% reach in the UK in April.

By May 2024, it settled at 39%, still above pre-AI levels.

This suggests the initial excitement about AI search tools is fading, and users are now more cautious with AI-generated results.

Trust Gap Emerges

Despite the widespread adoption of AI search features, trust remains a concern:

  • Only 18% of UK users believe AI search results are reliable
  • Younger users (ages 16-24) show marginally higher trust at 21%
  • A third of users express neutral confidence in AI-generated results
  • Men show higher confidence in AI search results than women

Demographics & Device Usage

The report reveals variations in search behavior across age groups and devices:

  • Google maintains 83% reach across smartphones, tablets, and computers
  • Google maintains 49% daily active users
  • Bing sees 39% reach, primarily driven by desktop users
  • Alternative search engines like DuckDuckGo show modest growth (3% reach)
  • Bing shows stronger performance among older users (43% of 65+ vs. 36% of 25-34-year-olds)
  • Mobile search dominates, with Google capturing 84% of mobile searches
  • Desktop usage remains stronger for traditional search engines like Bing and Yahoo
  • 69% of UK online adults visit at least one search engine daily.

What This Means

As we approach 2025, search is changing with AI integration, but user trust remains essential.

Key points for search marketers and content creators include:

  • Many users still prefer traditional search methods despite the rise of AI.
  • Trust issues create both challenges and opportunities for content improvement.
  • Different age groups affect how people accept and use AI in search.
  • A successful strategy blends AI tools with established methods.

View AI search as an added layer rather than a replacement for current practices.

Focus on quality content and reliable information, optimizing for AI wisely where it adds value.

Methodology

The Online Nation 2024 report combines two main data sources:

Online Experiences Tracker:

  • 7,280 UK internet users aged 13-84
  • Fielded May-June 2024 via YouGov panel
  • Standard demographic weighting applied

Ipsos iris Panel Data:

  • Passive tracking of 10,700 UK adults
  • Monitors actual device usage across mobile, tablet, and desktop
  • Continuous measurement through May 2024
  • Covers in-home and out-of-home usage

Worth noting: Some year-over-year comparisons, particularly around time spent metrics, may be affected by methodology updates. Apple News tracking began in October 2023, which impacts certain platform comparisons.

The data focuses on UK users, so global markets may show different patterns. All population estimates have standard margins of error.


Featured Image: William Barton/Shutterstock

Google Tests Bare-Bones Hotel Search In Three EU Countries via @sejournal, @MattGSouthern

Google is beginning a test that will change hotel search results for users in Germany, Belgium, and Estonia.

This test will remove features like the map and hotel listings, replacing them with regular blue links to hotel websites and comparison sites.

The experiment will only affect users in these three countries, whether searching locally or internationally.

It won’t impact users outside these countries or when searching for a specific hotel.

Compliance With The Digital Markets Act (DMA)

Google is testing these changes to follow new rules in Europe called the Digital Markets Act (DMA).

In the past year, Google has made over 20 updates. These updates include new sections and formats to make comparison sites for flights, hotels, and shopping more visible.

The results of these changes have been mixed.

Major travel aggregators and comparison sites have gained visibility. However, other businesses, like airlines, hotel operators, and small retailers, have seen a drop in free direct booking clicks by as much as 30%.

Purpose Of The Test

Google will run this test in Germany, Belgium, and Estonia to see how proposed changes affect user experience and website traffic.

Google is hesitant about this decision. The company maintains that reverting to a “ten blue links” format would disadvantage both users and businesses.

Gary Illyes, Analyst at Google, emphasized that the test is temporary and websites need not take any action during the experimental period.

Looking Ahead

The results of this test results could influence future decisions about how search engines operate in Europe and potentially shape regulations worldwide.

Google says normal search functionality will resume after the test concludes, although the timing of the conclusion is unclear.


Featured Image: Michael Derrer Fuchs/Shutterstock

WordPress Translation Plugin Vulnerability Affects +1 Million Sites via @sejournal, @martinibuster

A critical vulnerability was discovered in the WPML WordPress plugin, affecting over a million installations. The vulnerability allows an authenticated attacker to perform remote code execution, potentially leading to a total site takeover. It is listed as rated 9.9 out of 10 by the Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures (CVE) organization.

WPML Plugin Vulnerability

The plugin vulnerability is due to a lack of a security check called sanitization, a process for filtering user input data to protect against the upload of malicious files. Lack of sanitization in this input makes the plugin vulnerable to a Remote Code Execution.

The vulnerability exists within a function of a shortcode for creating a custom language switcher. The function renders the content from the shortcode into a plugin template but without sanitizing the data, making it vulnerable to code injection.

The vulnerability affects all versions of the WPML WordPress plugin up to and including 4.6.12.

Timeline Of Vulnerability

Wordfence discovered the vulnerability in late June and promptly notified the publishers of WPML which remained unresponsive for about a month and a half, confirming response on August 1, 2024.

Users of the paid version of Wordfence received protection eight days after discovery of the vulnerability, the free users of Wordfence received protection on July 27th.

Users of the WPML plugin who did not use either version of Wordfence did not receive protection from WPML until August 20th, when the publishers finally issued a patch in version 4.6.13.

Plugin Users Urged To Update

Wordfence urges all users of the WPML plugin to make sure they are using the latest version of the plugin, WPML 4.6.13.

They wrote:

“We urge users to update their sites with the latest patched version of WPML, version 4.6.13 at the time of this writing, as soon as possible.”

Read more about the vulnerability at Wordfence:

1,000,000 WordPress Sites Protected Against Unique Remote Code Execution Vulnerability in WPML WordPress Plugin

Featured Image by Shutterstock/Luis Molinero