Gravatar Offers Free Domains To Use As Bluesky Handles via @sejournal, @martinibuster

Gravatar announced a free domain name offer and Bluesky integration that makes it relatively easy to use a custom domain name as a Bluesky handle. A custom handle provides a more professional Bluesky presence compared to the standard generic versions like username.bsky.social. Integrating a domain name through Gravatar involves several steps on both platforms but is relatively easy compared to processes at a domain registrar.

Using a custom domain name through a domain name registrar requires a TXT record verification and adding a DNS record to the domain at the registrar. Claiming a domain name through Gravatar doesn’t require those extra steps, which significantly simplifies the process of using a custom domain at Bluesky.

Gravatar Domain Name Offer

The offer from Gravatar makes it simple to grab a domain name free for the first year directly from the Gravatar profile, which requires registering a free Gravatar profile (if one isn’t already registered). The option for selecting a domain name will be in the Gravatar dashboard.

Gravatar currently offers the following domains free for the first year with renewals at the standard rate the following year.

Free for the first year, renews at the following rates:

  • .link $9.00/year
  • .life $31.00/year
  • .live $28.00/year
  • .social $32.00/year
  • .bio $62.00/year
  • .fyi $18.00/year
  • .pro $21.00/year
  • .guru $35.00/year
  • .world $35.00/year
  • .ninja $19.00/year

Gravatar lists steps for completing the process:

1. Get Your Free Gravatar Domain

2. Verify Your Bluesky

3. Change Your Bluesky Handle

4. Reconnect Bluesky in Gravatar

Featured Image by Shutterstock/Koshiro K

Google Announces New ‘Dating & Companionship’ Ads Policy via @sejournal, @MattGSouthern

Google announced it will launch a new Dating and Companionship Ads policy and certification program on March 4.

This update aims to improve oversight of dating ads on Google’s advertising platforms.

New Policy Highlights

Advertisers must get certification from Google to run dating or companionship ads under the new policy.

The policy bans certain ads, including those that:

  • Promote underage dating
  • Use misleading images or text
  • Promote paid companionship or sexual acts
  • Support exploitative or deceptive practices
  • Advertise mail-order spouses

Some ads for hook-up, fling, swinger sites, affair services, sexual fetish dating, and apps with nudity or suggestive content will face additional restrictions.

Ad serving restrictions will depend on the ad type, user age, local laws, SafeSearch settings, and past searches for sexual content.

Transition Period

Google’s new Dating and Companionship Ads policy will take effect on March 4.

Advertisers should review their ads now to ensure compliance, either obtaining certification or removing non-compliant ads. Enforcement will gradually increase after the launch.

While this is a standalone policy, it incorporates relevant rules from Google’s existing policies on Inappropriate Content and sexual content, which will also be updated at the same time.

Implications For Advertisers

Brands in the dating and companionship industry must review their ads and landing pages to comply with Google’s new policy rules.

Certification will be mandatory to continue advertising in this area.

This policy aims to create a safer advertising environment by reducing misleading and inappropriate ads, helping to build trust among users of dating services.

As the March implementation date approaches, Google will share more details about the certification process and policy updates.


Featured Image: MicroOne/Shutterstock

Google On Robots.txt: When To Use Noindex vs. Disallow via @sejournal, @MattGSouthern

In a recent YouTube video, Google’s Martin Splitt explained the differences between the “noindex” tag in robots meta tags and the “disallow” command in robots.txt files.

Splitt, a Developer Advocate at Google, pointed out that both methods help manage how search engine crawlers work with a website.

However, they have different purposes and shouldn’t be used in place of each other.

When To Use Noindex

The “noindex” directive tells search engines not to include a specific page in their search results. You can add this instruction in the HTML head section using the robots meta tag or the X-Robots HTTP header.

Use “noindex” when you want to keep a page from showing up in search results but still allow search engines to read the page’s content. This is helpful for pages that users can see but that you don’t want search engines to display, like thank-you pages or internal search result pages.

When To Use Disallow

The “disallow” directive in a website’s robots.txt file stops search engine crawlers from accessing specific URLs or patterns. When a page is disallowed, search engines will not crawl or index its content.

Splitt advises using “disallow” when you want to block search engines completely from retrieving or processing a page. This is suitable for sensitive information, like private user data, or for pages that aren’t relevant to search engines.

Common Mistakes to Avoid

One common mistake website owners make is using “noindex” and “disallow” for the same page. Splitt advises against this because it can cause problems.

If a page is disallowed in the robots.txt file, search engines cannot see the “noindex” command in the page’s meta tag or X-Robots header. As a result, the page might still get indexed, but with limited information.

To stop a page from appearing in search results, Splitt recommends using the “noindex” command without disallowing the page in the robots.txt file.

Google provides a robots.txt report in Google Search Console to test and monitor how robots.txt files affect search engine indexing.

Why This Matters

Understanding the proper use of “noindex” and “disallow” directives is essential for SEO professionals.

Following Google’s advice and using the available testing tools will help ensure your content appears in search results as intended.

See the full video below:


Featured Image: Asier Romero/Shutterstock

Why you should use synonyms and related keywords

Using the right keywords is essential in SEO. Because using the words your audience searches with will help your posts and pages rank. That’s why we always tell you to try to find the perfect keywords for optimizing your articles. So, after finding the perfect keyword, why shouldn’t you use it repeatedly? Why would you use synonyms and related keywords? It might seem contradictory, but correctly using synonyms and related keywords can improve your rankings.

Table of contents

It’s important to know the difference between synonyms and related keyphrases. Synonyms are words or phrases that mean the same thing or are very similar. Using them in SEO can help diversify your content and capture different variations of a keyword that people might use in searches. For example, “car” and “automobile” mean the same thing, so they are synonyms.

On the other hand, related keyphrases are terms that aren’t necessarily synonyms but are still connected to the main keyword in context. They help capture broader search intent by covering topics and ideas related to your primary keyword. For instance, if your main keyword is “puppy training,” related keyphrases might include “puppy behavior classes” or “puppy command basics.”

Incorporating synonyms and related keyphrases into your content can make it more relevant. This approach increases your chances of ranking for various search queries.

Variation is key

The main reason to use synonyms and related keywords in your text is to make it much easier to read. If you write a text about ‘candy’ and use the word ‘candy’ in every other sentence, your text will not flow naturally and become unreadable. Your readers will most likely stop reading and leave your page or post. You’ll lose your audience. That’s why you should aim for variation in your writing. For example, ‘sweets’ and ‘delicacy’ could be synonyms for ‘candy’. Related keywords could be ‘chocolate’ and ‘sugar,’ which aren’t synonyms for ‘candy’ but are related to it and can, therefore, still be relevant for your text. We’ll get into that later on in this post.

So, for your text to be attractive and engaging, it should be varied. This can be done in different ways. For instance, you can try to alternate long sentences with shorter ones. Longer sentences are often more difficult to process, and using shorter sentences makes your text easier to read. You can also try to alternate the sequence of words to avoid too much repetition in your sentences.

But the most important thing is to vary with the exact words you use. Especially if you’re trying to rank for a long-tail keyphrase consisting of several words, such as ‘candy store New York’. Using that exact keyphrase in many of your sentences will make your text awful to read. Using synonyms and related keywords, on the other hand, allows you to make a text much more attractive while still being able to focus on your chosen keyphrase.

What about keyword density?

Of course, it’s important to regularly use your focus keyword and be aware of your keyword density. But you shouldn’t overdo it. In the old days, SEOs tended to stuff their texts with their keyword as much as possible. That way, Google would understand the text and rank it accordingly. But Google has come a long way since then. It can read and understand texts perfectly well and is getting smarter daily.

We’ll give you an example. If you type in ‘best candy store New York’ on Google, the results will show pages about ‘candy stores’ and ‘candy shops’. Google understands that ‘store’ and ‘shop’ are synonyms and treats them as such. 

Snippets from the search result page for the search ‘best candy store New York’

This doesn’t take away from the fact that you should still use your focus keyword a few times throughout your post. After all, the focus keyword is still the word or phrase your audience was searching for. These are the words your audience uses and will expect to find in your text. That exact match remains important. But, to avoid using your keyword too many times – also called keyword stuffing – you can use synonyms and related keywords. That way, you can rank on these keywords while keeping your text attractive and readable.

Yoast SEO can help you find related keyphrases based on your focus keyword, saving you time and hassle. All you need to do is click the button to ‘Get related keyphrases’; you’ll find it right underneath your focus keyword in the Yoast sidebar. You’ll see a list of related keywords and search trend data when you click that button.

the related keyphrases feature in yoast seo showing results related to backpack essentials
This is how the related keyphrases feature looks in Yoast SEO

As a Yoast SEO Premium or Yoast SEO for Shopify users, you can add up to five related keyphrases to your SEO analysis. This lets you optimize your text for these additional terms similarly to your focus keyphrase. As always, you’ll see our familiar feedback bullets to guide you. If you’re a Yoast SEO Free user, you can explore related keyphrases using the tool, but you won’t be able to add these to your SEO analysis.

Yoast SEO can help you balance the use of your keyword, synonyms, and related keywords by recognizing word forms in different languages. If you want to know more, you can read about the related keywords feature in Yoast SEO for WordPress and the related keywords featured in Yoast SEO for Shopify.

The usage of synonyms versus the use of focus keywords is no exact science. The most important criterion is the way readers will experience your text. So, read and re-read it. Is it engaging and easy to read? Or are you getting annoyed by the constant use of a certain term? Be critical of your writing and ask others for feedback on your text. 

As mentioned earlier, you can add your related keywords to the analysis in Yoast SEO Premium and Yoast SEO for Shopify. By adding these, the plugin can check whether you’re using them in your text. Your focus keyword remains the most important keyword, though, and that’s why the plugin is less strict in its analysis of your related keyphrases.

related keyphrases in yoast seo expand the terms you are ranking for
You can add keyphrases that are related to your focus keyphrase in Yoast SEO Premium and Yoast SEO for Shopify

You’ll also be able to add synonyms of your focus and related keywords when you use our Premium SEO analysis or Yoast SEO for Shopify. These analyses include checks to ensure you’ve used these synonyms in your text and your meta description, introduction, subheadings, or image alt text. Moreover, our keyphrase distribution check will reward you for alternately using your keyphrase and its synonyms throughout your text.

synonyms in yoast seo help expand the vocabulary in the article
You can add multiple synonyms for your focus keyphrase in Yoast SEO Premium and Yoast SEO for Shopify

As we said earlier, Google has come a long way since the early days of SEO. It can understand texts, consider related concepts and synonyms, and recognize related entities. All this allows it to serve its users the best results. And part of being the best result is ensuring your texts are easy to read. Google wants to serve readable texts.

So make sure you deliver! Think of synonyms for your keyword or keyphrase and use them to your advantage. Take a moment to come up with a few alternatives for your keyword. But also think of topics that are strongly related to your keyword. You’ll notice that writing a naturally flowing text becomes much easier when you don’t have to use your focus keyword in every other sentence. Using synonyms and related keyphrases helps Google understand the context of your text, which increases your chances of ranking!

Conclusion

Focus keywords remain essential. These are the words your audience is searching for. People searching for ‘candy’ will probably not click on a result with ‘delicacy’ in the text. If you search for ‘candy’, you’ll expect to see the exact word in the search results. So, matching the keywords of your audience remains important.

Using synonyms and related concepts helps you write a text on topic and full of the proper entities. Repeating the same keyword over and over again hurts the readability of your text, especially if you’re optimizing for a long-tail keyword. Furthermore, using synonyms and related keywords may create ranking opportunities you’d otherwise have missed. If you need help with that, Yoast SEO Premium and Yoast SEO for Shopify offer extra features to ensure your content is readable and rankable.

Read more: Does readability rank? On ease of reading and SEO »

Coming up next!

The Rise Of Micro-Communities: What This Means For Social Media Marketers via @sejournal, @rio_seo

Human nature craves connection, so much so that we seek it almost everywhere we can find it – at social events, in our jobs, and now online in micro-communities.

The desire to feel camaraderie and a sense of belonging is innate.

In recent years, social media platforms have shifted from shouting into a void to engaging in a much more meaningful way, sharing our innermost thoughts within a deeply connected community of like-minded individuals.

Micro-communities are on the rise, enabling users to find groups that share the same values, ideas, and interests. In turn, micro-community engagement is rife with feedback as users feel comfortable freely expressing their thoughts and opinions.

For social media marketers, this emerging trend presents myriad opportunities, but it also comes with its own set of unique challenges.

Understanding how to effectively engage with micro-communities is essential in order to leverage this medium in an authentic manner that yields returns.

What Are Micro-Communities?

To reach a micro-community successfully requires a thorough understanding of what it is exactly.

A micro-community is a small, highly engaged, and motivated group of individuals who share a common goal, interest, or passion.

These groups are typically built around certain niches, such as fearful flyers, celebrities, veganism, a specific movie genre, and more.

Unlike larger communities that may attract hundreds of thousands of comments, micro-communities tend to be much smaller, which allows for a deeper sense of belonging and connection among community members.

It also allows for more nuanced discussion, where members can keep up with the conversation and engage at their leisure.

Micro-communities are often associated with popular social media platforms like Reddit, Discord, and Facebook groups.

On these platforms, users are able to search for the micro-community of their interest, join, and then actively participate in discussions with other group members.

Why Do People Join Micro-Communities?

More users are flocking to micro-communities than ever before to voice their thoughts, feelings, and opinions.

Discord, for example, saw a staggering 87% jump in registered users in January 2023 compared to its number of users in June 2020.

In an era where it can be hard to differentiate oneself and stand out from the crowd, micro-communities are becoming the go-to for those who crave deeper relationships and are able to connect with others on a more personal level.

They allow community members to be the true versions of themselves, eliminating the need to put on a facade to merge with the masses.

Micro-communities also enable members to remain virtually anonymous as social media platforms like Discord and Reddit allow its members to essentially hide behind a user name.

Unlike social media platforms like Instagram, Facebook, and LinkedIn, micro-community members can remain essentially anonymous should they choose to.

Given the close-knit small community, it can be easier to garner trust among members.

For businesses, this presents a unique opportunity as a growing portion of consumers (41%) trust online recommendations as much as they do personal ones.

The Explosive Growth Of Micro-Communities And Why It Matters For Businesses

Micro-community-focused platforms, like Reddit, are rapidly scaling.

In fact, Reddit is responsible for over 1.6% of total social media website traffic in the United States alone.

Additionally, it’s the fifth most visited site in the United States and the ninth most visited site in the world.

Users on Reddit are highly motivated and spend ample time browsing the platform, with a user spending an average of 20 minutes per day on the platform.

As more users turn to micro-communities for entertainment, recommendations, and relationship building, now is the prime time for businesses to capitalize on this growing social media opportunity.

Micro-communities offer a unique, largely untapped way for businesses to engage with a highly targeted group of individuals who may be receptive to messaging when done the right way.

Blanketed messages are unlikely to land with micro-communities.

Keep in mind this audience has a low tolerance for spammy or sales-driven strategies. They’re intelligent and can tell the difference between a well-intended conversation, and one meant to spur sales.

Instead of crafting sales pitches, businesses will be more likely to succeed by sharing content that’s relevant to the community and offers some form of value.

How can social media marketers tap into their desired micro-community effectively? We’ve outlined a few strategies to give you some food for thought.

Actionable Micro-Community Engagement Strategies For Social Media Marketers

For social media marketers who want to tap into or create their own micro-communities, it’s important to start on the right foot.

Having a solid strategy in place can help establish a framework for how to best approach tapping into a micro-community audience, steps to gain traction, guidelines for messaging, and how to measure the program’s success.

Here are a few strategies to help you get started with your micro-community marketing endeavors.

Identify Your Audience

It’s important to get your audience right. As a marketer, you’ve likely already defined your target audience.

However, it’s important to truly understand what makes this audience tick by identifying their interests and hobbies.

Social media listening tools are a great way to track conversations your customers are actively discussing, which can give you insight into what niche micro-communities they may be interested in joining.

Join Existing Communities

You don’t have to reinvent the wheel. Once you’ve identified your niche, your business can join existing communities that align with your brand.

Build credibility and authority by actively participating in conversations, sharing valuable content (it doesn’t have to be your own content), and building relationships with community members.

This approach allows you to dip your toe in before fully submerging and introducing your brand right away to the community.

Create Your Own Community

If the niche you’re searching for doesn’t exist, be the first to create a community for it. Once you’ve created your own micro-community, ask your brand advocates to be the first to join for exclusive promotions and product sneak peeks.

Platforms like Reddit, Facebook Groups, and Discord make it easy to create private communities where you can connect with your target audience.

Value will be your key driver in your community. Be sure to create meaningful connections that resonate with your target audience rather than hard-selling your products.

Offer a reward in return for joining your community, such as 10% off their next purchase with your business.

Value Over Sales

As a marketer, it can be difficult to invest time in efforts that don’t necessarily return immediate sales.

After all, most businesses value what is added to the bottom line. For tangible results, it’s imperative to prioritize value over direct sales.

Micro-community engagement requires social media marketers to test their patience – relying on sharing helpful resources, answering questions, and delving into meaningful conversations first.

When members see your brand is an asset to the community, they’ll be more likely to trust you and engage with your products and services.

Let Your Community Do The Work For You

Once you’ve gained the trust of your micro-community, they’re likely to be open to doing some of the hard work on your behalf.

Encourage members of your micro-community to transparently share their experiences with your business, both good and bad.

Keep in mind that perfect reviews across the board are more likely to seem disingenuous to consumers, which is why some negative reviews can actually benefit a business.

User-generated content holds the potential to build credibility and trust among other community members, as well as anyone searching for your product or service that happens to check out your community during the marketing journey.

Measure Your Results

As with any marketing activity, it’s important to determine if your time investment is worthwhile. Regularly measure your performance on a monthly basis at minimum to measure the effectiveness of your efforts and make adjustments if necessary.

Track engagement metrics, monitor feedback, and assess the impact of your micro-community efforts in terms of sales and brand awareness.

Engagement metrics may include likes, comments, awards, and conversations.

How Brands Are Engaging With Micro-Communities

As evidenced, the value micro-communities can provide for businesses is measurable and massive. These communities can help build brand trust, authority, and credibility.

They can also help boost brand awareness, effectively introducing a business to a new, highly motivated, and engaged audience who has the same ideals.

As a result, micro-communities can be an invaluable tool for generating qualified leads and sales.

Many businesses have caught onto the micro-community hype and are already reaping the rewards of more targeted, personalized social media marketing efforts.

Here are a few examples of how brands are successfully reaching and conversing with these focused groups:

Product Launches

By leveraging social listening tools, brands can gain a deeper understanding of what customers crave and need.

Brands are increasingly listening to what customers are asking for in micro-communities.

For example, a beauty brand might see chatter around a desire for vegan formulas in micro-communities or non-toxic cookware from a retailer. These valuable insights can better inform future product strategy and help businesses refine their product portfolios.

User-Generated Content

Many brands are encouraging members of micro-communities to create and share content related to their products or services. This approach not only helps brands build authenticity but also offers free promotion from a third party that other members will more likely trust for recommendations.

User-generated content also empowers users to become brand advocates. For example, a sports retailer might ask buyers to share a picture of their product out in the wild, and reward the best submission as an added layer of encouragement.

Collaborations And Partnerships

Brands may also want to collaborate with influencers who have already built a strong following within micro-communities.

These partnerships allow brands to effectively tap into a pre-existing audience who already trusts the influencer’s audience, making it easier to build credibility among that audience.

Look for influencers who align closely with your brand’s values and goals within your niche.

Offers And Promotions

It’s no secret that special offers and promotions entice consumers to act.

Providing micro-community members exclusive access or promotions designated only for the community can help foster a greater sense of inclusivity.

Members can receive early access to new products, limited edition items, or coupon codes that are only valid to the members.

It’s key to making your community members feel valued and special to encourage brand advocacy and loyalty and to forge stronger relationships.

Relevant Content

Helpful content is key to ensuring a positive customer experience at all stages of the marketing journey.

Often, consumers will be first introduced to your business when they come across it in a micro-community, making it beneficial to share top-of-funnel awareness stage content in this forum.

Whether through thought leadership-type blog posts, how-to short-form videos, or influencer product reels, creating content that speaks to the passions of the community will help establish a stronger emotional connection.

Next Steps For Social Media Marketers

Now is the time for social media marketers to act and devise a strategy to penetrate the micro-community market.

Nearly two-thirds (66%) of businesses cite communities having a positive impact on customer retention. Additionally, the same percentage of brand community members say they’re loyal to the brand.

It’s still a relatively new forum that many brands currently aren’t tapping into, which leaves ample opportunity at hand for savvy social media marketers.

Honing in on niche communities and fostering genuine connections can help businesses build strong relationships with community members while also driving qualified traffic to their sites.

By embracing this rapidly rising trend, social media marketers will uncover a new, powerful way to connect with their audience while driving brand growth and revenue.

As always, it’s crucial to measure and revise your micro-community strategy, ensuring it remains a worthwhile marketing endeavor to pursue.

More resources:


Featured Image: Rawpixel.com/Shutterstock

Accessibility Champ: Wix, WordPress, Squarespace, Duda, Or…? via @sejournal, @martinibuster

The HTTP Archive published its report on the state of accessibility on the web, based on scores generated with the Lighthouse Accessibility Audit, a feature of Google’s Lighthouse website auditing tool that also measures website performance, best practices, and SEO. The report compared traditional content management systems with website building platforms, with WordPress scoring surprisingly well.

Lighthouse is a feature available through Chrome DevTools built into every Chrome-based browser and as one of the audits on the standalone PageSpeed Insights tool.

HTTP Archive

The research was conducted by the HTTP Archive, a community driven open source project that tracks data about how how sites are built and perform. They offer a configurable report of how different content management platforms perform that is updated monthly.

The accessibility report was done using data collected by the The WebAim Million study which is based on the top one million website home pages. WebAim Million uses data from the Tranco list which itself is based on six different sources to come up with the list of million sites, a list that is designed to be resistant to manipulation.

The Tranco List site explains:

“Researchers in web security or Internet measurements often use rankings of popular websites. However, in our paper we showed that these rankings disagree on which domains are most popular, can change significantly on a daily basis and can be manipulated (by malicious actors).

As the research community still benefits from regularly updated lists of popular domains, we provide Tranco, a ranking that improves upon the shortcomings of current lists. We also emphasize the reproducibility of these rankings and the studies using them by providing permanent citable references.

We currently use the lists from five providers: Cisco Umbrella (available free of charge), and Majestic (available under a CC BY 3.0 license), Farsight (only for the default list), the Chrome User Experience Report (CrUX) (available under a CC BY-SA 4.0 license), and Cloudflare Radar (available under a CC BY-NC 4.0 license). Tranco is not affiliated with any of these providers.”

Top CMS Accessibility Performance

HTTP Archive performed it’s research to identify the best performing platforms and shortcomings of each.

Accessibility: Traditional CMS

Adobe Experience Manager and Contentful were the top traditional content management systems when it came to accessibility, tied with a score of 87%, followed by Sitecore and WordPress in second place. An interesting fact about the top ranked CMSs is that, except for WordPress, three of the four top ranked CMSs were closed source, Adobe Experience Manager (AEM), Contentful and Sitecore .

Accessibility Scores By CMS:

  • Adobe Experience Manager 87%
  • Contentful 87%
  • Sitecore 85%
  • WordPress 85%
  • Craft CMS 84%
  • Contao 84%
  • Drupal 84%
  • Liferay 83%
  • TYPO3 CMS 83%
  • DNN 82%

What’s going on with the CMS scores? HTTP Archive explains:

“When most folks think about CMS, they think about the ones that you can download and install yourself. This is predominantly made up of open source tools, but not exclusively. Adobe Experience Manager (AEM), Contentful and Sitecore were the most accessible three in this list of top 10. A possible explanation for this is that closed-source software like AEM is more likely to be used by larger corporations, which have more resources to address accessibility issues. Additionally, open-source software gives website owners a lot of freedom, which in some cases can lead to worse accessibility.”

Accessibility: Website Platforms

This comparison is by website building platform, comparing platforms like Wix, Duda, and Squarespace. The accessibility scores for the platforms were higher than the scores for traditional CMSs, reflecting how private platforms are better able to control variables as opposed to an open source CMS that offers users a more open ended experience.

Accessibility Scores By Website Platform

  • Wix 94%
  • Squarespace 92%
  • Google Sites 90%
  • Duda 87%
  • Hubspot CMS Hub 87%
  • Pixnet 87%
  • Weebly 86%
  • GoDaddy Website Builder 85%
  • Webnode 84%
  • Tilda 83%

Wix Beats Out All CMS & Platforms

What’s notable about these scores is that sites built with Wix score higher for accessibility than all other sites built on any other CMS or website building platform. Ninety four percent of sites built with Wix have a That’s a reflection of Wix’s well-known effort to create a product that is strong in performance, SEO and accessibility.

Here is the list arranged in descending order by percentage:

1. Wix – 94%
2. Squarespace – 92%
3. Google Sites – 90%
4. Adobe Experience Manager – 87%
5. Contentful – 87%
6. Duda – 87%
7. Hubspot CMS Hub – 87%
8. Pixnet – 87%
9. Sitecore – 85%
10. WordPress – 85%
11. GoDaddy Website Builder – 85%
12. Weebly – 86%
13. Craft CMS – 84%
14. Contao – 84%
15. Drupal – 84%
16. Webnode – 84%
17. Liferay – 83%
18. TYPO3 CMS – 83%
19. Tilda – 83%
20. DNN – 82%

Website Accessibility

SEOs are understandably motivated by best practices for ranking better. For example, many didn’t prioritize site performance until it became a ranking factor, even though website performance improves sales and advertising performance and may have indirect impact on rankings.

Accessibility also has indirect advantages for improved search performance. For example, about .5% of the female population and 8% of males are color blind. Why would anyone who cares about their rankings alienate, frustrate and exclude approximately 4.5% of website visitors?

Wix and Squarespace are prioritizing accessibility. Everyone else should as well, because it’s both ethical and a sound business practice.

Read the HTTP Archive report here.

Featured Image by Shutterstock/Happy_Nati

How US AI policy might change under Trump

This story is from The Algorithm, our weekly newsletter on AI. To get it in your inbox first, sign up here.

President Biden first witnessed the capabilities of ChatGPT in 2022 during a demo from Arati Prabhakar, the director of the White House Office of Science and Technology Policy, in the oval office. That demo set a slew of events into motion and encouraged President Biden to support the US’s AI sector while managing the safety risks that will come from it. 

Prabhakar was a key player in passing the president’s executive order on AI in 2023, which sets rules for tech companies to make AI safer and more transparent (though it relies on voluntary participation). Before serving in President Biden’s cabinet, she held a number of government roles, from rallying for domestic production of semiconductors to heading up DARPA, the Pentagon’s famed research department. 

I had a chance to sit down with Prabhakar earlier this month. We discussed AI risks, immigration policies, the CHIPS Act, the public’s faith in science, and how it all may change under Trump.

The change of administrations comes at a chaotic time for AI. Trump’s team has not presented a clear thesis on how it will handle artificial intelligence, but plenty of people in it want to see that executive order dismantled. Trump said as much in July, endorsing the Republican platform that says the executive order “hinders AI innovation and imposes Radical Leftwing ideas on the development of this technology.” Powerful industry players, like venture capitalist Marc Andreessen, have said they support that move. However, complicating that narrative will be Elon Musk, who for years has expressed fears about doomsday AI scenarios and has been supportive of some regulations aiming to promote AI safety. No one really knows exactly what’s coming next, but Prabhakar has plenty of thoughts about what’s happened so far.

For her insights about the most important AI developments of the last administration, and what might happen in the next one, read my conversation with Arati Prabhakar


Now read the rest of The Algorithm

Deeper Learning

These AI Minecraft characters did weirdly human stuff all on their own

The video game Minecraft is increasingly popular as a testing ground for AI models and agents. That’s a trend startup Altera recently embraced. It unleashed up to 1,000 software agents at a time, powered by large language models (LLMs), to interact with one another. Given just a nudge through text prompting, they developed a remarkable range of personality traits, preferences, and specialist roles, with no further inputs from their human creators. Remarkably, they spontaneously made friends, invented jobs, and even spread religion.

Why this matters: AI agents can execute tasks and exhibit autonomy, taking initiative in digital environments. This is another example of how the behaviors of such agents, with minimal prompting from humans, can be both impressive and downright bizarre. The people working to bring agents into the world have bold ambitions for them. Altera’s founder, Robert Yang sees the Minecraft experiments as an early step towards large-scale “AI civilizations” with agents that can coexist and work alongside us in digital spaces. “The true power of AI will be unlocked when we have truly autonomous agents that can collaborate at scale,” says Yang. Read more from Niall Firth.

Bits and Bytes

OpenAI is exploring advertising

Building and maintaining some of the world’s leading AI models doesn’t come cheap. The Financial Times has reported that OpenAI is hiring advertising talent from big tech rivals in a push to increase revenues. (Financial Times)

Landlords are using AI to raise rents, and cities are starting to push back

RealPage is a tech company that collects proprietary lease information on how much renters are paying and then uses an AI model to suggest to realtors how much to charge on apartments. Eight states and many municipalities have joined antitrust suits against the company, saying it constitutes an “unlawful information-sharing scheme” and inflates rental prices. (The Markup)

The way we measure progress in AI is terrible

Whenever new models come out, the companies that make them advertise how they perform in benchmark tests against other models. There are even leaderboards that rank them. But new research suggests these measurement methods aren’t helpful. (MIT Technology Review)

Nvidia has released a model that can create sounds and music

AI tools to make music and audio have received less attention than their counterparts that create images and video, except when the companies that make them get sued. Now, chip maker Nvidia has entered the space with a tool that creates impressive sound effects and music. (Ars Technica)

Artists say they leaked OpenAI’s Sora video model in protest

Many artists are outraged at the tech company for training its models on their work without compensating them. Now, a group of artists who were beta testers for OpenAI’s Sora model say they leaked it out of protest. (The Verge)

Nominate someone to our 2025 list of Innovators Under 35

Every year, MIT Technology Review recognizes 35 young innovators who are doing pioneering work across a range of technical fields including biotechnology, materials science, artificial intelligence, computing, and more. 

We’re now taking nominations for our 2025 list and you can submit one here. The process takes just a few minutes. Nominations will close at 11:59 PM ET on January 20, 2025. You can nominate yourself or someone you know, based anywhere in the world. The only rule is that the nominee must be under the age of 35 on October 1, 2025.  

We want to hear about people who have made outstanding contributions to their fields and are making an early impact in their careers. Perhaps they’ve led an important scientific advance, founded a company that’s addressing an urgent problem, or discovered a new way to deploy an existing technology that improves people’s lives. 

If you want to nominate someone, you should identify a clear advance or innovation for which they are primarily responsible. We seek to highlight innovators whose breakthroughs are broad in scope and whose influence reaches beyond their immediate scientific communities. 

The 2025 class of innovators will join a long list of distinguished honorees. We featured Lisu Su, now CEO of AMD, when she was 32 years old; Andrew Ng, a computer scientist and serial entrepreneur, made the list in 2008 when he was an assistant professor at Stanford. That same year, we featured 31-year-old Jack Dorsey—two years after he launched Twitter. And Helen Greiner, co-founder of iRobot, was on the list in 1999.

Know someone who should be on our 2025 list? We’d love to hear about them. Submit your nomination today or visit our FAQ to learn more.

The Download: nominate an Innovator Under 35, and AI policy

This is today’s edition of The Download, our weekday newsletter that provides a daily dose of what’s going on in the world of technology.

Nominate someone to our 2025 list of Innovators Under 35

Every year, MIT Technology Review recognizes 35 young innovators who are doing pioneering work across a range of technical fields including biotechnology, materials science, artificial intelligence, computing, and more. 

Previous winners include Lisu Su, now CEO of AMD, Andrew Ng, a computer scientist and serial entrepreneur, Jack Dorsey (two years after he launched Twitter), and Helen Greiner, co-founder of iRobot.

We’re now taking nominations for our 2025 list and you can submit one here. The process takes just a few minutes. Nominations will close at 11:59 PM ET on January 20, 2025. You can nominate yourself or someone you know, based anywhere in the world. The only rule is that the nominee must be under the age of 35 on October 1, 2025. Read more about what we’re looking for here.

How US AI policy might change under Trump

President Biden first witnessed the capabilities of ChatGPT in 2022 during a demo from Arati Prabhakar, the Director of the White House Office of Science and Technology Policy, in the oval office.

That demo set a slew of events into motion, and encouraged President Biden to support the US’s AI sector, while managing the safety risks that will come from it. 

However, that approach could change under Trump. Our AI reporter James O’Donnell sat down with Prabhakar earlier this month to discuss what might be next. Read the full story.

This story is from Algorithm, our weekly AI newsletter. Sign up to receive it in your inbox every Monday.

The must-reads

I’ve combed the internet to find you today’s most fun/important/scary/fascinating stories about technology.

1 What’s next for Intel?
Its CEO has been given the boot, and his replacement will be tasked with turning things around. (WSJ $)
+ The departed Pat Gelsinger was firmly opposed to breaking the firm up. (Bloomberg $)
+ Five years ago, Intel was on top of the world. What happened? (FT $)

2 China has hit back at the latest US chip export restrictions
By banning shipments of critical chip minerals to America. (FT $)
+ Beijing accused the US of hindering normal trade exchanges. (The Guardian)
+ What’s next in chips. (MIT Technology Review)

3 Hackers are using AI to mine troves of personal data
The new tools make it much easier to weaponize sensitive information. (WP $)
+ The US government is trying to crack down on the sale of civilians’ personal data. (404 Media)
+ Five ways criminals are using AI. (MIT Technology Review)

4 Elon Musk has been denied a $56 million pay package for a second time
Still, he’s not exactly short of a few bob. (The Verge)

5 A network of women were duped into donating eggs to a disgraced billionaire 
The US fertility industry’s loose regulations have left the system open to abuse. (Bloomberg $)
+ Conservative politicians are spreading anti-contraceptive disinformation. (New Yorker $)
+ I took an international trip with my frozen eggs to learn about the fertility industry. (MIT Technology Review)

6 An AI agent could do your next Black Friday shop for you
It could spell an end to tedious price-checking and bargain monitoring. (TechCrunch)
+ What are AI agents? (MIT Technology Review)

7 A new fleet of US nuclear reactors is on the horizon
Similar major pushes have failed in the past. Will this time be different? (The Atlantic $)
+ Why the lifetime of nuclear plants is getting longer. (MIT Technology Review)

8 It turns out that fish have a brain microbiome
It raises the question whether humans could have one too. (Quanta Magazine)
+ The hunter-gatherer groups at the heart of a microbiome gold rush. (MIT Technology Review)

9 Why ChatGPT has become an emotional crutch for so many people
But beware using it to offload emotional labor. It’s only a chatbot, after all. (The Guardian)
+ The name ‘David Mayer’ causes ChatGPT to melt down, for some reason. (TechCrunch)
+ Here’s how people are actually using AI. (MIT Technology Review)

10 This Indigenous community may become Canada’s first climate refugees
The Western Arctic region’s permafrost is thawing, and the Inuvialuit will be forced to leave their homes. (NYT $)

Quote of the day

“It was a tough situation when Pat showed up, and things look much worse now.”

—Financial analysts from Bernstein warn investors that whoever takes over from departing Intel CEO Pat Gelsinger has their work cut out for them, Insider reports.

The big story

How to measure all the world’s fresh water

December 2021

The Congo River is the world’s second-largest river system after the Amazon. More than 75 million people depend on it for food and water, as do thousands of species of plants and animals. The massive tropical rainforest sprawled across its middle helps regulate the entire Earth’s climate system, but the amount of water in it is something of a mystery.

Scientists rely on monitoring stations to track the river, but what was once a network of some 400 stations has dwindled to just 15. Measuring water is key to helping people prepare for natural disasters and adapt to climate change—so researchers are increasingly filling data gaps using information gathered from space. Read the full story.

—Maria Gallucci

We can still have nice things

A place for comfort, fun and distraction to brighten up your day. (Got any ideas? Drop me a line or tweet ’em at me.)

+ If you love a good steak, here’s where you can track down some of the best. 🥩
+ Black Mirror creator Charlie Brooker reflects on something truly terrifying: the workplace.
+ Happy birthday to the one and only Prince of Darkness!
+ The bar of the HR Giger Museum in Switzerland looks exactly how you’d expect it would—completely mindblowing.

The startup trying to turn the web into a database

A startup called Exa is pitching a new spin on generative search. It uses the tech behind large language models to return lists of results that it claims are more on point than those from its rivals, including Google and OpenAI. The aim is to turn the internet’s chaotic tangle of web pages into a kind of directory, with results that are specific and precise.

Exa already provides its search engine as a back-end service to companies that want to build their own applications on top of it. Today it is launching the first consumer version of that search engine, called Websets.  

“The web is a collection of data, but it’s a mess,” says Exa cofounder and CEO Will Bryk. “There’s a Joe Rogan video over here, an Atlantic article over there. There’s no organization. But the dream is for the web to feel like a database.”

Websets is aimed at power users who need to look for things that other search engines aren’t great at finding, such as types of people or companies. Ask it for “startups making futuristic hardware” and you get a list of specific companies hundreds long rather than hit-or-miss links to web pages that mention those terms. Google can’t do that, says Bryk: “There’s a lot of valuable use cases for investors or recruiters or really anyone who wants any sort of data set from the web.”

Things have moved fast since MIT Technology Review broke the news in 2021 that Google researchers were exploring the use of large language models in a new kind of search engine. The idea soon attracted fierce critics. But tech companies took little notice. Three years on, giants like Google and Microsoft jostle with a raft of buzzy newcomers like Perplexity and OpenAI, which launched ChatGPT Search in October, for a piece of this hot new trend.

Exa isn’t (yet) trying to out-do any of those companies. Instead, it’s proposing something new. Most other search firms wrap large language models around existing search engines, using the models to analyze a user’s query and then summarize the results. But the search engines themselves haven’t changed much. Perplexity still directs its queries to Google Search or Bing, for example. Think of today’s AI search engines as a sandwich with fresh bread but stale filling.

More than keywords

Exa provides users with familiar lists of links but uses the tech behind large language models to reinvent how search itself is done. Here’s the basic idea: Google works by crawling the web and building a vast index of keywords that then get matched to users’ queries. Exa crawls the web and encodes the contents of web pages into a format known as embeddings, which can be processed by large language models.

Embeddings turn words into numbers in such a way that words with similar meanings become numbers with similar values. In effect, this lets Exa capture the meaning of text on web pages, not just the keywords.

A screenshot of Websets showing results for the search: “companies; startups; US-based; healthcare focus; technical co-founder”

Large language models use embeddings to predict the next words in a sentence. Exa’s search engine predicts the next link. Type “startups making futuristic hardware” and the model will come up with (real) links that might follow that phrase.

Exa’s approach comes at cost, however. Encoding pages rather than indexing keywords is slow and expensive. Exa has encoded some billion web pages, says Bryk. That’s tiny next to Google, which has indexed around a trillion. But Bryk doesn’t see this as a problem: “You don’t have to embed the whole web to be useful,” he says. (Fun fact: “exa” means a 1 followed by 18 0s and “googol” means a 1 followed by 100 0s.)

Websets is very slow at returning results. A search can sometimes take several minutes. But Bryk claims it’s worth it. “A lot of our customers started to ask for, like, thousands of results, or tens of thousands,” he says. “And they were okay with going to get a cup of coffee and coming back to a huge list.”

“I find Exa most useful when I don’t know exactly what I’m looking for,” says Andrew Gao, a computer science student at Stanford Univesrsity who has used the search engine. “For instance, the query ‘an interesting blog post on LLMs in finance’ works better on Exa than Perplexity.” But they’re good at different things, he says: “I use both for different purposes.”

“I think embeddings are a great way to represent entities like real-world people, places, and things,” says Mike Tung, CEO of Diffbot, a company using knowledge graphs to build yet another kind of search engine. But he notes that you lose a lot of information if you try to embed whole sentences or pages of text: “Representing War and Peace as a single embedding would lose nearly all of the specific events that happened in that story, leaving just a general sense of its genre and period.”

Bryk acknowledges that Exa is a work in progress. He points to other limitations, too. Exa is not as good as rival search engines if you just want to look up a single piece of information, such as the name of Taylor Swift’s boyfriend or who Will Bryk is: “It’ll give a lot of Polish-sounding people, because my last name is Polish and embeddings are bad at matching exact keywords,” he says.

For now Exa gets around this by throwing keywords back into the mix when they’re needed. But Bryk is bullish: “We’re covering up the gaps in the embedding method until the embedding method gets so good that we don’t need to cover up the gaps.”