Use social media to increase your sales

Social media isn’t just for sharing memes and cat videos. It can be a useful tool to boost your sales or get more subscriptions. Just think about it: billions of users are scrolling through various social media platforms everyday. If you know how to reach them, you’ll be increasing your sales while connecting with your audience. Want to know how? Just read on!

Let’s quickly look at the benefits before we dive into the how. Because there are plenty! For example, social media is an affordable way to reach your audience across multiple platforms. You won’t need a big budget in order to have a successful social media strategy. 

Social media is also the preferred platform for most people to receive news about your new products or services, according to 68% of consumers. And one of the reasons for this is that social media feels more personal. The communication lines feel shorter. Which is important, because most people say that the most memorable brands on social media are the ones that respond to customers

1. Treat social media like a shopping mall

Because your audience is. They’re buying more and more on social media marketplaces. In 2023, sales were expected to reach $1.3 trillion dollars, which is huge. Especially compared to 2020, when sales reached ‘just’ $560 billion dollars. 

It’s clear that the industry is growing rapidly, so why not take advantage and make your products or services available on social media? A few popular ones are Facebook Shop, TikTok Shop, Instagram Shopping, and Pinterest Product Pins. And there are many more, so we suggest researching which ecommerce platforms work best for you and your audience.

Example of Instagram Shopping in a meme post by Loop Earplugs

2. Try conversational commerce

Have you ever received a promotional code or discount in your direct messages (DMs)? Or perhaps you’ve asked a question about a product via WhatsApp? That’s conversational commerce.

So, why should you try this? Because for your audience, it can feel like they’re talking to a store employee in-person, except virtually. They can ask questions, and receive advice and recommendations. Conversational commerce also simplifies the buyer journey. Your audience can read reviews, explore products, ask questions, and hit the checkout button without ever having to go somewhere else. 

An example of conversational commerce. It depicts a chat of a fictional company with a potential customer about yoga leggings. The customer asks the company for help and the company shows a few products. All the products have a buy button.
Example of conversational commerce
Source: ShipBob

The difference between conversational commerce and social media commerce

So, what’s the difference? Mostly, the place where the sale happens. Conversational commerce is your Instagram DMs, for example, and social media commerce takes place in Instagram Shopping.

3. Don’t post on a Sunday

It sounds funny, but it’s true. There are good and bad moments to post on social media, but Sunday is by far the worst. That’s not to say you can never post on a Sunday – just that you’ll get more engagement if you post on a different day. 

The best time to post differs per social media platform, so it’s good to be aware of what those times are. Otherwise, your audience won’t ever see your content. And that’s a shame!

4. Don’t put your eggs in one basket

In the same vein, it’s generally a good idea to become active on multiple social media platforms. After all, you want to reach as many people as possible. Not everyone in your audience uses Instagram – some might be very loyal Facebook users! 

However, a large part of your audience uses more than one social media platform. This gives you plenty of opportunity to connect with them multiple times a day. Just don’t spread yourself too thin! You don’t want to copy and paste your content on every platform. Instead, it’s better to focus on a maximum of three social media platforms, and create good content for those.

5. Post what your audience likes

So, what is good content? In the world of social media, this means content that your audience wants to share and engage with. Generally, this also means: images and videos. Last year, for example, online videos had an audience reach of 92.3% among internet users worldwide! The most popular videos were music videos, memes, and tutorial or how-to videos. 

A graph titled most popular video content type world wide. The most popular type is music video with 49.4% followed by comedy, meme, or viral video with 35.3%. Then, in descending order, it's tutorial or how-to videos, video live stream, educational video, product review video, sport clips or highlights video, gaming video, and at the bottom is influencer videos and vlogs.
Most popular video content type worldwide
Source: Statista

Of course, this doesn’t have to be the case for your audience. Perhaps they really like funny product pictures, or customer testimonials. Simply look at how many people like, comment, and share your product pictures versus your other content. Is it a lot more? Then you should make more! 

And don’t forget to make your post accessible, so everyone can read and engage with your content.

Relevant content usually does well too

If you keep up with trends, you’ll never be lost for content to create and post. Granted, you should be aware of what trends appeal to your audience. Referencing an exciting new change in the Lego company, for example, might not interest your audience of horse enthusiasts. 

Global news, however, generally speaks to a lot more people. By referencing a recent global event, you could attract your audience’s attention and keep your brand relevant at the same time. 

Don’t overwhelm your audience

Always choose quality over quantity. If you worry that you might be prioritizing quantity, simply ask yourself the following questions:

  • Is this original?
  • Does this content help my followers?
  • Is this inspiring or entertaining or actionable? 

Another tip that might help is creating a social media calendar. If you plan in advance how many times a week you’ll post and what you’ll post, then you don’t risk overwhelming your audience. Just keep some space for spontaneous posts. For example, when a meme has gone viral and you want to jump on the bandwagon. 

Hopefully, you’ll feel inspired about how you can use your business’s social media in new ways. Perhaps you want to try conversational commerce? Maybe you want to create more content that references memes. Whatever it is, just be sure that you pick what fits your brand. Because in a world with millions of posts, you want your content to be uniquely yours.

Read more: Social Media Strategy: where to begin »

Coming up next!

Twitter Becomes X: The Future Of The ‘Everything App’ via @sejournal, @kristileilani

Twitter is now X after a radical rebranding over the weekend.

The iconic bird logo was replaced throughout the social network with a new X logo, and the official @Twitter account was also renamed to X.

Twitter Becomes X: The Future Of The ‘Everything App’Screenshot from X/Twitter, July 2023

Elon Musk, who bought the social network formerly known as Twitter in October 2022, has hinted at the upcoming change to Twitter for months.

X was mentioned when the new Twitter CEO, Linda Yaccarino, joined the team.

The rebranding is no surprise to those who follow Musk, as he has mentioned plans for a comprehensive social platform that offers more than text-based updates.

The new platform envisioned years ago incorporates a credibility score to make it easier to spot bots and disinformation.

Instead of creating a new platform from scratch, the purchase of Twitter accelerated the plans for X by three to five years.

According to Yaccarino, X aims to become a universal marketplace for ideas, products, and services powered by artificial intelligence.

The platform, which once transformed global communication, promises boundless interactivity in the future.

Twitter’s stakeholders have long desired more significant innovation, and X is the solution, with its formation already visible in numerous recent feature launches.

Yaccarino and Musk anticipate further growth and are excited to introduce X globally.

As X continues to take over the Twitter brand, the x.com domain will redirect to the Twitter website.

Twitter Becomes X: The Future Of The ‘Everything App’Screenshot from X.com, July 2023

The domain was once the home of Musk’s venture into banking with X/PayPal.

Twitter Becomes X: The Future Of The ‘Everything App’Screenshot from Archive.org, July 2023

Branding on the official website appeared to be a mixture of X Corp and the soon-to-be-gone Twitter bird.

Twitter Becomes X: The Future Of The ‘Everything App’Screenshot from Twitter, July 2023

The Future Of X

As we look to the horizon of this digital revolution, the potential for AI integration within X becomes an intriguing possibility, particularly considering Musk’s existing AI venture, xAI.

The amalgamation of xAI’s cutting-edge technology into the X super-app could be a game-changer, pushing the boundaries of how we interact with digital platforms. Twitter becomes X under Musk, offering unlimited interaction via AI-powered features, redefining the scope of the global town square.”

That’s the promise of X – an immersive, seamless digital ecosystem.

The dawn of this new era certainly warrants our attention, as X is poised to redefine Twitter and the social media landscape and beyond.


Featured image: bluecat_stock/Shutterstock

It’s still a challenge to spot Chinese state media social accounts

This story first appeared in China Report, MIT Technology Review’s newsletter about technology developments in China. Sign up to receive it in your inbox every Tuesday.

It’s no secret that Chinese state-owned media are active on Western social platforms, but sometimes they take a covert approach and distance themselves from China, perhaps to reach more unsuspecting audiences. 

Such operations have been found to target Chinese- and English-speaking users in the past. Now, a study published last week has discovered another network of Twitter accounts that seems to be obscuring its China ties. This time, it’s made up of Spanish-language news accounts targeting Latin America.

Sandra Quincoses, an intelligence advisor at the cybersecurity research firm Nisos, found three accounts posting news about Paraguay, Chile, and Costa Rica on Twitter. The accounts seem to be associated with three Chinese-language newspapers based in those countries. All three are subsidiaries of a Brazil-based Chinese community newspaper called South America Overseas Chinese Press Network.

Very few of the posts are overtly political. The content, which is often the same in all three accounts, usually consists of Spanish-language news about Chinese culture, Chinese viral videos, and one panda post every few days. 

The problematic part, Quincoses says, is that they obscure the sources of their news posts. The accounts often post articles from China News Service (CNS), one of the most prominent Chinese state-owned publications, but they do so without attribution.

Sometimes the accounts will go halfway toward attribution. They might specify, for example, that the news is from “Twitter •mundo_china” without actually tagging the @mundo_China, an account affiliated with the Chinese state broadcaster. 

“When you do not mention Twitter accounts with the proper “@” format, tools that collect from Twitter to do analysis don’t pick up on that,” says Quincoses. As a result, these accounts can fly under the radar of social network analysis tools, making it hard for researchers to associate them with accounts that are clearly related to the Chinese government.

It’s unclear whether these accounts and the newspapers they belong to are controlled directly by Chinese state media. But as obscure as they are, there are real Chinese diplomats following them, suggesting official approval. And one government outlet—CNS—is working closely with these newspapers.

CNS is directly owned by the Chinese Communist Party’s United Front Work Department. In the 1990s, it started fostering ties with outlets aimed at Chinese immigrant communities around the world. 

Today, CNS and these immigrant community newspapers often co-publish articles, and CNS invites executives from the publications to visit China for a conference called the Forum on the Global Chinese Language Media. Some of these publications have often been accused of being controlled or even owned by CNS, the main example being the China Press, a California-based publication.

As media outlets enter the digital age, there is more evidence that these overseas diaspora publications have close ties with CNS. Sinoing (also known as Beijing Zhongxin Chinese Technology Development or Beijing Zhongxin Chinese Media Service), a wholly owned subsidiary of CNS, is the developer behind 36 such news websites across six continents, the Nisos report says. It has also made mobile apps for nearly a dozen such outlets, including the South America Overseas Chinese Press Network, which owns the three Twitter accounts. These apps are also particularly invasive when it comes to data gathering, the Nisos report says.

At the same time, in a hiring post for an overseas social media manager, CNS explicitly wrote in the job description that the work involves “setting up and managing medium-level accounts and covert accounts on overseas social platforms.” 

It’s unclear whether the three Twitter accounts identified in this report are operated by CNS. If this is indeed a covert operation, the job has been done a little too well. Though they post several times a day, two of the accounts have followers in the single digits, while the other one has around 80 followers—including a few real Chinese diplomats to Spanish-speaking countries. Most of the posts have received minimal engagement.

The lack of success is consistent with China’s social media propaganda campaigns in the past. This April, Google identified over 100,000 accounts in “a spammy influence network linked to China,” but the majority of accounts had 0 subscribers, and over 80% of their videos had fewer than 100 views. Twitter and Facebook identified similar unsuccessful attempts in the past, too. 

Of all the state actors she has studied, Quincoses says, China is the least direct when it comes to the intentions of such networks. They could be playing the long game, she says. 

Or maybe they just haven’t figured out how to run covert Twitter accounts effectively. 

According to Quincoses, these accounts were never among those Twitter labeled as government-funded media (a practice it dropped in April). This could be related to the limited traction the accounts got, or to the efforts they made to obscure their ties to Chinese state media.

As other platforms are emerging to take on Twitter, Chinese state-owned publications have begun to appear on them too. Xinhua News Service, China’s main state-owned news agency, has several accounts on Mastodon, one of which still posts regularly. And CGTN, the country’s state broadcaster, has an account on Threads that already has over 50,000 followers.

Responding to an inquiry from the Australian government, Meta said it plans to add labels for government-affiliated media soon. But can it target accounts like these that are trying (and failing) to promote China’s image? They may be small fish now, but it’s better to catch them early before they grow influential enough, like their more successful peers from Russia. 

Do social media users need better tools to sort out what might be government-affiliated media? Tell me at zeyi@technologyreview.com.

Catch up with China

1. John Kerry, the US climate envoy, is visiting China to restart climate negotiations between the two countries. (CNN)

2. Executives of American chip companies, including Intel, Qualcomm, and Nvidia, are flocking to Washington to talk the administration out of more curbs against China. (Bloomberg $)

3. The Taiwanese chip giant TSMC is known for harsh workplace rules imposed to protect its trade secrets, including a ban on Apple Watches at work. Now, facing difficulty attracting talent, the company is relaxing those rules. (The Information $)

4. A Kenyan former content moderator for TikTok is threatening to sue the app and its local content moderation contractor, claiming PTSD and unfair dismissal. (Time)

5. Amazon sellers say their whole stores—including images, descriptions, and even product testing certificates—have been cloned by sellers on Temu, the rising cross-broader e-commerce platform from China. (Wired $)  

6. Microsoft says Chinese hackers accessed the email accounts of Commerce Secretary Gina Raimondo and other US officials in June, but they didn’t get any classified email. (New York Times $)

7. Badiucao, an exiled Chinese political cartoonist, is carefully navigating security risks as he tours his artworks around the world. (The Spectator)

Lost in translation

As image-making AIs become increasingly popular, some Chinese fashion brands are ditching real human models and opting for AI-generated ones. Chinese publication AI Lanmeihui reports that some Stable Diffusion users are charging Chinese vendors 15 RMB (about $2) for an AI-generated product catalogue photo. A specialized website (still built on the open-source Stable Diffusion algorithm) allows vendors to customize the look of the model for just $2.80. Meanwhile, the cost of a photography session with a human model usually comes down to about $14 per photo, according to professional model Zhao Xuan. AI has already started taking jobs from human models, Zhao said, and it’s promoting unrealistic beauty standards in the industry. “The emergence of AI models is popularizing extreme aesthetics and causing professional models to have body shame,” she said. And the technology is still in its early stages: commercially available services often take more than a week, and the quality of the result is variable.

A collage of three screenshots of models generated by AI.

SOCIAL MEDIA SCREENSHOTS COLLECTED BY AI LANMEIHUI.

One more thing

Some Chinese workers are being asked to use AI tools but find that the process of tinkering with them takes too much time. As a result, they’ve been faking using ChatGPT or Midjourney and instead doing their job the old-fashioned way. One social media copywriter managed to mimic ChatGPT’s writing style so well that his boss was fully convinced it had to be the work of an AI. The boss then showed it around the office, asking other colleagues to generate articles like this too, according to the Chinese publication Jingzhe Qingnian.

Twitter To Launch Job Listings For Verified Organizations via @sejournal, @kristileilani

Twitter is close to officially launching new features that allow Verified Organizations to post job listings to Twitter profiles.

Some Verified Organizations have already posted job listings.

Twitter To Launch Job Listings For Verified Organizations

Screenshot from Twitter, July 2023

The jobs listed below the Twitter bio and audience numbers link interested applicants directly to the job listing on the company website or other job networks.

Twitter To Launch Job Listings For Verified OrganizationsScreenshot from Twitter, July 2023

Twitter also created an official @TwitterHiring account.

Twitter To Launch Job Listings For Verified OrganizationsScreenshot from Twitter, July 2023

Twitter CEO Elon Musk hinted at Twitter jobs – as well as Twitter dating – in May.

Competition For LinkedIn Jobs?

If Twitter were to establish a hiring platform similar to LinkedIn’s, which currently attracts over 52 million job seekers, it could boost Twitter’s revenue and user engagement.

Twitter charges companies at least $1,000 monthly for the Verified Organizations program and associated benefits.

It will (hopefully) encourage more Twitter users to post high-quality content that would leave a positive impression on potential employers.

Benefits Of Using Twitter For Hiring

Hiring companies could capitalize on the platform’s widespread usage and diverse user base, potentially attracting a broader range of candidates from different geographical locations and professional backgrounds.

Using hashtags in job postings could help streamline the search for employers and job seekers, as individuals can easily find job posts relevant to their interests or expertise.

Twitter’s retweet function would also increase the visibility of job listings, allowing them to reach even further through network connections.

Overall, the social nature of the platform would foster a more personal and interactive recruitment process, giving candidates a chance to engage with potential employers and gain insight into the company culture.


Featured image: Rokas Tenys/Shutterstock

xAI: Elon Musk’s Endeavor To Unlock Mysteries Of The Universe via @sejournal, @kristileilani

Elon Musk announced the formation of xAI, a new artificial intelligence company, on Twitter.

The mission of xAI, according to its website, is to “understand the true nature of the universe.”

The company may develop Musk’s vision of a truthful ChatGPT alternative.

Or maybe its AI product will be one that even the AI community won’t understand.

What Is xAI?

The website states that xAI is an independent company from X Corp, but it plans to collaborate with X (Twitter), Tesla, and other companies to achieve its mission.

The team includes AI experts from companies like DeepMind, OpenAI, Google Research, and Microsoft Research, who have contributed to pioneering optimization methods, normalization techniques, adversarial example discovery, innovative analyses, and breakthrough AI systems like GPT-3.5 and GPT-4.

xAI: Elon Musk’s Endeavor To Unlock Mysteries Of The UniverseScreenshot from x.ai, July 2023

Dan Hendrycks, Director of the Center for AI Safety, is an advisor.

Trending Tweets About xAI

xAI’s team and Musk’s biggest Twitter supporters shared excitement about the announcement on Twitter.

Cofounder Greg Yang invited mathematicians and theorists excited about AI for math to reach out via direct message.

Yang had left Microsoft Research in May for the “next adventure.”

One of the first tweets by the company’s official Twitter account posed a profound question:

Musk and over 12.1k other Twitter users replied:

Yuhuai(Tony) Wu, whose website mentions a “stealth startup” after working at Google with future xAI colleague Christian Szegedy, shared the following shortly after the announcement.

Jimmy Ba, another xAI affiliate, includes a Twitter profile disclaimer that “All my posts are generated by GPT.”

The Future Of Elon Musk’s New AI Venture

Will xAI develop something more significant than the next ChatGPT alternative? Only time will tell.

xAI included a link to a recruitment form for engineers and researchers in the Bay Area who want to join xAI’s “mission to understand the universe.”

Interested applicants should include their Twitter, LinkedIn, and Google Scholar links and details about their most exceptional work.

@xAI will also host a Twitter Spaces chat on Friday, July 14, to let those interested meet the team and ask questions about their planned exploration of the universe.


Featured image: kovop/Shutterstock

Twitter’s Google Rankings Plummet Following Actions By Elon Musk via @sejournal, @MattGSouthern

According to multiple data analysis firms, Twitter is experiencing a significant decline in visibility on Google.

Data from Sistrix shows that Twitter’s search visibility decreased by 32% in the United States within a day.

Newzdash reported that Twitter lost between 12-14% of its visibility within Google’s search results across all News queries in the US and UK.

The drop followed recent actions taken by Twitter’s new owner and CEO, Elon Musk, to limit the number of tweets users could view in an attempt to address issues with data scraping.

The situation is still unfolding, and Twitter may be able to recover if it takes swift action to resolve the current issues.

Many experts call this one of the most significant self-inflicted SEO missteps in recent times.

What Happened?

To reduce data scraping, Musk announced a temporary limit on the number of tweets users could read per day.

Initially, the limits were set at 6,000 posts for verified accounts, 600 for unverified accounts, and 300 for new unverified accounts.

However, these limits were soon raised twice, ending at 10,000, 1,000, and 500 posts.

“Our intention is to address the issue of data scraping which has been affecting the real user experience,” Musk said in a statement. “Several hundred organizations have been accessing Twitter’s data, and we believe these measures are necessary.”

Unintended Consequences

While Musk’s actions were intended to improve the user experience on Twitter, they affected the operations of Google search crawlers.

Data scraping and crawling are fundamental to how Google determines search rankings.

Google reads data from many URLs daily to keep its index up-to-date. The limits imposed by Musk obstruct Google’s ability to access Twitter, leading to a drop in search visibility.

As a result, Twitter’s content has become less likely to appear in Google Search for many keywords.

A Knockout Blow To Keyword Rankings

Ongoing analysis reveals that Twitter has lost nearly 60,000 keyword rankings from the top 10 positions of Google’s search results, based on preliminary data from the US market.

Sistrix reports that Twitter has lost crucial keywords including “ralphs,” “metropcs,” “roblox,” “reddit,” “indeed,” “white house,” “britney spears,” “steak n shake,” “kanye west,” “gm,” “lakers,” “pink,” “krispy kreme,” “colts,” “gmc,” “tennis,” “compass,” “lady,” “patriots,” and “transformers.”

Twitter lost its third position for the search term “yankees,” which sees a monthly click volume of 1.8 million in the US. The keyword, worth approximately 168k clicks per month, has now been snagged by espn.com.

Following Twitter’s drop in search visibility, its competitors have been making gains.

Domains like theguardian.com, cbssports.com, usnews.com, instagram.com, facebook.com, rottentomatoes.com, linkedin.com, spotify.com, and espn.com have improved search rankings,

In a 4th July update, Sistrix noted that the losses are continuing, with new data indicating that Twitter’s ranking for the keyword “trump” has vanished from the top 10.

Impact On Users

For a platform like Twitter, which is intertwined with real-time news and discussions, its standing in Google directly affects its ability to attract users and retain casual visitors.

If not addressed promptly, the current situation might have a long-term effect on Twitter’s growth and user engagement metrics.

Although users will be able to access Twitter directly, the drop in search visibility can affect how new content is discovered.

Users relying on Google to find tweets about particular topics, especially those associated with the lost keywords, may go elsewhere.

Prospective users who encounter Twitter content through search engines sometimes join the platform. The reduced visibility might make Twitter seem less relevant, potentially impacting its growth.

The extent of the fallout from this sudden decline in search visibility is yet to be understood. We can expect more data to shed light on this event in the coming days and weeks.

For now, it serves as a potent reminder of the relationship between search engines and social media platforms and how quickly things can go wrong.

Can Twitter Recover?

How Twitter and Google address this situation will determine how well the social media site recovers.

Google uses complex algorithms that consider a site’s history. Therefore, a prolonged decrease in visibility might make it harder for Twitter to regain lost rankings even after the issues are resolved.

However, the Internet ecosystem is dynamic and resilient. If Twitter resolves the issues impacting Google’s search crawlers, it could gradually return to where it was.

In Summary

Twitter’s sharp drop in Google search visibility shows how interdependent major tech platforms have become and how quickly unintended consequences can arise from any company’s changes.

Keep in mind that the situation is ongoing and fluid. If Twitter and Google can address the root issues promptly, Twitter may regain much of its lost search visibility and limit the impact on its business and users.

However, more prolonged visibility issues could pose greater challenges.


Featured image: rafapress/Shutterstock

Twitter Alternatives: Can These Platforms Dethrone Twitter? via @sejournal, @kristileilani

Since Elon Musk became CEO of Twitter and laid off thousands of employees, former Twitter employees and Big Tech competitors have focused on creating Twitter alternatives.

While none can rival Twitter’s audience size of 556 million members yet, they offer those dissatisfied with Twitter’s new policies a fresh start.

Spearheaded by former Twitter employees and other notable names in Big Tech, these emerging microblogging networks offer new platforms for expression without fear of censorship, loss of privacy, and algorithmic control.

Let’s examine the top Twitter alternatives and their features and potential impact.

What Are Some Emerging Twitter Alternatives?

Spill, founded by former Twitter employees, plans to use blockchain technology to compensate content creators on the conversational platform. You can reserve your username now and get notified when it goes live.

T2, also developed by former Twitter employees, offers verification checks to Twitter users with legacy verification. (I hope you captured a screenshot of your profile before the end of the legacy verified program.)

Twitter Alternatives: Can These Emerging Microblogging Networks Succeed?Screenshot from T2, April 2023

Backed by former Twitter exec Jack Dorsey, Bluesky launched as an invite-only community built on the AT Protocol for large-scale distributed social apps. The Bluesky app has been downloaded over 245,000 times.

Former Twitter employees are not the only ones investing in Twitter competition.

Post.news, founded by former Waze CEO Noam Bardin, connects readers with their favorite publishers without ads or subscription fees. They offer a free blue checkmark.

Twitter Alternatives: Can These Emerging Microblogging Networks Succeed?Screenshot from Post.news, April 2023

Substack introduced Notes, which allows Substack users to post short-form updates to engage with readers. These updates show in a Twitter-like stream in the Substack app.

Twitter Alternatives: Can These Emerging Microblogging Networks Succeed?Screenshot from Substack, April 2023

Verified checkmarks designate Substack authors with hundreds to tens of thousands of paid subscribers.

Meta confirmed the development of Barcelona/P92, a “decentralizedplatform for text updates. Some refer to it as Instagram for text.

The move is no surprise considering Meta has experimented with more text-based features for Instagram, like Notes and Broadcast Channels.

How Successful Are Twitter Alternatives?

Mastodon, an open-source, decentralized platform built on ActivityPub, allows users to connect with others without ads or algorithms. According to its statistics page, there are over six million Mastodon users, but only a little over a sixth are active users as of April 2023.

Twitter Alternatives: Can These Emerging Microblogging Networks Succeed?Screenshot from Mastodon, April 2023

It’s an impressive start for a platform that launched in November 2022.

Several microblogging sites were developed for people who felt their voices were suppressed on Twitter and other major platforms over political viewpoints.

Parler was a favorite of millions of Conservatives. Launched in 2018, it was acquired by Starboard.

The new owners see “tremendous opportunities across multiple sectors to continue to serve marginalized or even outright censored communities – even extending beyond domestic politics.”

Gettr, launched in 2021 to support free speech without political discrimination, has over seven million users in 192 countries.

Truth Social, launched in 2022 by Trump Media and Technology Group, has over five million users. While it was also built on the premise of free speech, it reportedly censors content as well.

Are Twitter Alternatives Worth Joining?

If you look at the history of social media, many social networking sites have a lifespan of several years.

Consider Google-owned Orkut (2004 – 2014) and Google+ (2011 – 2019). Both platforms amassed hundreds of millions of users but couldn’t compete with the likes of Facebook, Instagram, and Twitter.

It doesn’t matter what person or organization created the platform. Every social network was new at one point, but not every network was built to last.

If you immerse yourself in a social network early on, you can establish yourself or your business as an authority in an environment with less competition. Even if it doesn’t stand the test of time, you might get some value from being an early adopter.

Here are a few things to consider:

  • Are your customers talking about it? If enough customers ask you if you are on a specific social network, you should see why.
  • Are your competitors using it? If your competitors have an engaged audience on a specific network, you should look into it.
  • Do you have the time for it? If you must sacrifice resources from an established, profitable channel, you should revisit the idea next quarter.

One of the advantages of emerging Twitter competitors: it doesn’t take much to update your status. Unlike platforms that offer profiles, pages, groups, blogs, etc., you can establish yourself on most new networks with one profile and simple text-based updates.

If you want to start dipping your toe into a new microblogging network, here is a simple strategy:

  • Group browser bookmarks and app icons for new social networks together.
  • Copy the next text-based update you plan to share on Twitter, LinkedIn, etc.
  • After you share the update, paste it to your profiles on the other microblogging networks.
  • Check your notifications and engage with the people who have engaged with your content.
  • Engage with updates from those you follow.

As new social platforms continue to surface, it remains to be seen if any will successfully dethrone Twitter.

Still, one thing is sure: the ever-evolving social media landscape is opening up new possibilities for innovation, creativity, and communication, pushing the boundaries of what we can expect from digital interactions in the future.


Featured image: Kaspars Grinvalds/Shutterstock

Reddit Follows Twitter’s Lead, Announces Paid Access To Data API  via @sejournal, @kristileilani

Reddit announced this week updated terms for developer tools and services, paid access to the Reddit Data API, and more native moderation tools.

While the Reddit blog explained the changes as part of creating a healthy ecosystem, the New York Times reported that paid API access would stop large companies from using Reddit content to train large language models (LLMs) for free.

Updated documentation confirms that developers can only use Reddit content for LLM training with prior approval from Reddit and that it constitutes commercial access.

Bard cannot confirm if Google included Reddit content in its training data as part of the publicly available datasets “likely used.”

Reddit Follows Twitter’s Lead, Announces Paid Access To Data API Screenshot from Google Bard, April 2023

ChatGPT cannot share a specific list of sources, but Reddit may be one of them.

Reddit Follows Twitter’s Lead, Announces Paid Access To Data API Screenshot from ChatGPT, April 2023

Bing AI confirms that Microsoft uses multiple data sources, including the Bing index and algorithm with OpenAI GPT models.

Reddit Follows Twitter’s Lead, Announces Paid Access To Data API Screenshot from Bing, April 2023

Considering that ChatGPT may have used Reddit data, one could assume that Microsoft may have too, via its partnership with OpenAI.

How Much Will Access To The Reddit Data API?

According to the updated developer terms – effective June 19, 2023 – Reddit will charge for what it deems as commercial access and use of the API:

  • If a monetized business or service connects with the API, it is considered commercial access.
  • If a business or service generates revenue, directly or indirectly, from any Reddit data or derived data.

The following are specific examples of monetized services from Reddit’s Developer Platform page:

  • Services that generate revenue from ads and paywalls.
  • Search engines that generate revenue from ads.
  • Services that charge users for access to research or data.
  • Services for which users pay subscription fees.
  • Services included in another product upsell.
  • Services that publish Reddit content on monetized websites and apps.
  • Services that use Reddit data for training models.

Researchers who use the API for non-commercial purposes may continue to do so if they agree not to release sensitive Reddit data or products built using Reddit content. Access to large volumes of data may incur a fee to cover costs associated with bulk access to the API.

Christopher Slowe, CTO of Reddit, commented on a Machine Learning subreddit discussion about the news, writing:

“We are excited about LLM and ML research and overall very proud of the role that Reddit has played in that work over the years. So, while we do need to do more to ensure that our users’ data is being shared in a responsible manner, we are not looking to inhibit academic research or make money from researchers.”

Developers must also acknowledge that user content on Reddit belongs to the users and is subject to the user’s specified rights and usage restrictions. The user agreement confirms that users retain the rights to their content, but they also grant Reddit a royalty-free license to use it.

Reddit will share pricing details as soon as they are finalized.

Reddit assured moderators that API changes will not affect tools that assist in enforcing subreddit rules and removing content that violates Reddit policies.

Moderators are encouraged to follow the Mod News subreddit to stay updated about the latest developments in moderation tools. Reddit reportedly strives to maintain stricter community moderation to keep advertisers happy.

Will Reddit Data API Social Media Management Tools?

If you use any third-party tool to post on Reddit, search for posts on Reddit, or create analytics reports for your Reddit account, there are three ways this could impact you.

  • You may need more access to Reddit features through some third-party services.
  • You may have to start paying for some third-party services that once offered free pricing plans to absorb the increased cost of accessing the Reddit Data API.
  • You may have to pay more than you already are for some third-party services.

We will see the impact once Reddit releases API pricing details. Platforms that integrate with Reddit include Zapier, HootSuite, IFTTT, Feedly, Vista Social, Tray.io, and Social Rise. These platforms allow users to get valuable insights into Reddit engagement.

Reddit Follows Twitter’s Lead, Announces Paid Access To Data API Screenshot from Social Rise, April 2023

As for what kind of increase you could expect if your social media management tool passes the cost to its users: For third-party services with over a million users, it could be as little as an extra dollar per month per user. For services with fewer users, it could be much more.

Related News: How Changes to Twitter API Disrupted Popular Services

Two weeks after users began circulating images implying enterprise pricing for the Twitter API, Twitter officially updated its website with pricing plans for premium access to Twitter API v2.

It allows developers to build applications that retrieve and analyze data from Twitter – allowing these tools to search for Tweets on a specific topic, discover influencers, and create analytics reports about a Twitter account’s audience and engagement.

The API also allows applications to post updates to Twitter, which lets social media management tools schedule and post Tweets to an account.

Twitter offers three pricing options for API v2.

Reddit Follows Twitter’s Lead, Announces Paid Access To Data API Screenshot from Twitter, April 2023

Twitter invited users who need more data to apply for enterprise API access via a Google Form.

Enterprise APIs offer real-time coverage of public Tweets with specific operators and rules, advanced search filtering, full historical access to archived Tweets, and account activity by particular users (tweets, replies, follows, likes, blocks, etc.).

Twitter does not list pricing for enterprise-level Twitter API access on its website. A Tweet shared by Wired suggests a $42,000 – $210,000 monthly price range.

According to users in private Twitter developer communities who have contacted the platform for more information, it does not offer any plans between Basic (at $100 per month) and Enterprise.

Twitter also depreciated previous versions of the API, including Standard (v1.1), Essential (v2), Elevated (v2), and Premium API access tiers.

Increased costs and depreciated access impacted the following services that relied on the Twitter API.

  • Life-saving weather alerts from several National Weather Service accounts were limited.
  • IFTTT, an automation service with 18 million users, ran into issues with API changes made at the beginning of April.
  • Feedly, a news reader service that integrated AI features in 2020 for over 18 million users, retired Twitter features and began exploring integrations with Mastodon.
  • Flipboard, a news aggregation service with 145 million users, announced that Twitter feeds would remain broken and that Mastodon would be in its future.
  • HootSuite, a social media management tool with 18 million users, stopped offering free plans to users who manage Twitter and other social profiles.

We contacted the makers of several popular social media management tools for comment. So far, they’ve hesitated to comment as they work with Twitter on custom solutions.

Elon Musk, Twitter (Now X Corp) CEO, said paid API access would reduce bot abuse.

He also suggested Microsoft’s refusal to pay Twitter API fees could lead to a lawsuit over allegedly “ripping off the Twitter database” and “selling our [Twitter] data to others.”

GitHub, Microsoft, and OpenAI face a class action lawsuit in San Francisco, California, for allegedly leveraging user-generated content submitted, violating several open-source licensing guidelines. Microsoft, GitHub, and OpenAI have asked to have the lawsuit dismissed.

The same firm also filed a class action lawsuit against Sta­bil­ity AI, DeviantArt, and Mid­jour­ney for using Stable Diffusion, accused of using copyrighted art in its training data.

SEJ will follow developments as other companies with large repositories of public data and conversation will do in the future in response to AI companies using them for training data. 


Featured image: Dennis Diatel/Shutterstock

How The Twitter Algorithm Affects Users And Advertisers via @sejournal, @kristileilani

Twitter recently released its algorithm source code on GitHub, which was met with debate and controversy.

The release comes to increase transparency and give users a chance to offer feedback on how content is allegedly curated.

How Do Social Networks Generate Revenue And Why It Matters?

Social media companies generate revenue primarily from advertising, as shown in recent quarterly financial earnings reports from Twitter ($1.18 billion), YouTube Ads ($8.6 billion), and Meta ($32.2 billion).

Ad publishers charge advertisers based on the number of impressions, website visits, app installs, likes and retweets, video views, or new followers an ad campaign generates.

To ensure that advertisers reach ad campaign goals, a social network has to have a large audience with diverse interests.

That audience must spend a lot of time on the social network to help the ad publisher personalize each individual’s content and ads based on their interests.

Their interests are the elements that keep each user on the social network for the most time.

Elements include the people you follow, the people they follow, and every Tweet you engage with on Twitter.

If you positively engage with a high quantity of Tweets from a specific account or about a specific keyword (Likes, constructive replies, etc.) – you’re likely to see more of that account (and what Twitter deems similar accounts) or topic in your For You timeline.

Likewise, if you dislike something and angrily reply to or retweet many Tweets from a specific account or about a keyword – negative engagement – you will see more of that account or topic in your For You timeline, too.

Either way, if you follow and engage with many Tweets, advertisers get impressions, and Twitter generates ad revenue.

How Does The Twitter Algorithm Affect Users?

According to Twitter’s blog on the recommendation algorithm, Twitter users share 500 million Tweets daily.

While the number seems high, it aligns with an average of 237.8 million Twitter users (people, organizations, and other account types). Twitter users can share up to 2,400 Tweets per day.

But if users were to log into Twitter and see the latest Tweets without any filter or curation and updated in real-time on every topic imaginable – in every language from users worldwide – the experience might be, in a word, chaotic.

What you see in the examples below is a filtered view of trending topics in different locations.

How The Twitter Algorithm Affects Users And AdvertisersScreenshot from Twitter, April 2023
How The Twitter Algorithm Affects Users And AdvertisersScreenshot from Twitter, April 2023
How The Twitter Algorithm Affects Users And AdvertisersScreenshot from Twitter, April 2023

Imagine the above scenario again: scrolling through millions of Tweets worldwide, trying to find something interesting to you.

Most users wouldn’t take the time.

To a large extent, we depend on algorithms to get to know our preferences. That’s also informed by where we are, our language, the device we use, the accounts we follow, the keywords we search, and the content we engage with.

The For You timeline comprises Tweets from users you both follow and don’t, with a 50/50 mix. The latter often include Tweets that users you follow and users similar to you engage with recommended by GraphJet.

GraphJet processes up to 500 recommendations per second.

It learns from settings you configure for your account, such as the languages you want to see in Tweets under the accessibility, display, and languages settings.

Since Twitter offers Google Translate on most Tweets, you can search for perspectives on any topic from anywhere.

How The Twitter Algorithm Affects Users And AdvertisersScreenshot from Twitter, April 2023

You can follow specific topics, select specific interests, and modify your explore settings and location under privacy and safety > content you see.

The topics you select will likely connect you to influential users in those categories, as evaluated by SimClusters, which has discovered 145k topical communities (e.g., news, pop culture, Bollywood, the NBA, and soccer).

The GitHub page explains how SimClusters evaluate Twitter follow relationships, communities, influencers within those communities, and noise that needs to be filtered out.

You can follow users, sign up for notifications, and pay for subscriptions to Twitter accounts that offer paywalled content.

You can block accounts (you won’t see that user’s activity, and they won’t see yours), mute accounts (you won’t see that user’s activity, but they can see yours), and mute keywords (most Tweets with specific keywords) under privacy and safety > mute and block.

It can learn from your activity outside of Twitter based on your personalization, inferred identity, business partner data, and location settings under privacy and safety > data sharing and personalization.

How The Twitter Algorithm Affects Users And AdvertisersScreenshot from Twitter, April 2023

Each time you log in and use Twitter, the algorithm learns more about you and tailors your For You timeline to show the most recent content from users you are most likely to engage with, as determined by the Real Graph.

It also attempts to balance the Tweets you see to include a balance of in and out-of-network content and less repetition from the same author.

Ultimately, the Twitter algorithm aims to fill your For You timeline with Tweets that it thinks will keep you on Twitter for more time daily. If you provide negative feedback on Tweets (not interested, unfollow, mute, or block), it will show you less of that type of content.

How Does The Twitter Algorithm Affect Advertisers?

The Twitter algorithm also alleges to attempt filtering out anything that violates Twitter rules for safety, privacy, and authenticity.

Swift removal of harmful content has two purposes. One is to create a safer platform for users. Two is to satisfy advertisers’ brand safety requirements.

While each brand has a unique target audience, many brands have specific safety guidelines to prevent ads from appearing near offensive content.

If Twitter wants to maintain its advertisers and attract new ones, it has to demonstrate that it can keep the ad content safe from an environment filled with inappropriate content.

Unfortunately, not all trust and safety models nor visibility filtering portions of the algorithm were available in the open source due to the sensitive and adversarial nature of the content within. Content that is acceptable to one group of people may offend another group of people. Likewise, factually accurate content can be too inappropriate for all audiences browsing Twitter.

The Negative Side Of Social Media Algorithms

A social media algorithm like Twitter’s could create a harmless environment. And in some ways, the algorithm does protect users from a large amount of content it considers harmful.

The difficult balance for most social networks remains between allowing users’ freedom of expression and determining which expressions may harm users.

But the main goal of a for-profit company is to generate revenue. And to generate revenue, Twitter will configure its algorithm to make more users see and engage with more Twitter ad content. To ensure that, it must encourage users to be on Twitter as often as possible.

If you engage with users and content that makes you more productive and helps you grow personally and professionally your For You content will positively impact your life.

Conversely, if you engage with users and harmful content or serve as a distraction, your For You content will negatively impact you.

What Did The Algorithm Code Reveal?

The Twitter algorithm code revealed what metrics could be prioritized in your timeline and search results.

  • Tweets that generate a lot of likes and replies.
  • Tweets that get shared/retweeted.
  • Tweets that encourage people to follow the author’s account.
  • Tweets with images and video, but not only images.
  • Tweets without external links since they want you to stay on Twitter. Media links have more weight than others.
  • Tweets that haven’t been reported or received negative feedback.
  • Tweets with a single relevant hashtag.
  • Tweets from accounts with a good reputation; more on that below.

These files have been edited since the source code was first released, as shown below.

How The Twitter Algorithm Affects Users And AdvertisersScreenshot from GitHub, April 2023
How The Twitter Algorithm Affects Users And AdvertisersScreenshot from GitHub, April 2023

To evaluate reputation, the Twitter algorithm uses Tweepcred, a PageRank algorithm, to rate the credibility of Twitter users based on the account age, followers, followings, device usage, and safety status.

Code reviewers noticed categories for Elon Musk, power users, and specific political parties, which were discussed in a Twitter Space, and other interesting findings in the source code. Some GitHub pages included a message, “This commit does not belong to any branch on this repository, and may belong to a fork outside of the repository.”

The message provided by GitHub makes it unclear if this code appeared in the original source code uploaded by Twitter or if it was modified by another user on GitHub. Some believe it’s a part of an April Fool’s joke.

How The Twitter Algorithm Affects Users And AdvertisersScreenshot from GitHub, April 2023
How The Twitter Algorithm Affects Users And AdvertisersScreenshot from GitHub, April 2023

The referenced code snippets are not in code files from the repository’s main branch.

Security issues discovered in the code may be eligible for a bug bounty reward if forwarded to the proper process. Additional issues can be discussed in the repository.

Can You Improve The For You Timeline?

If you see distracting or harmful content in your For You timeline, you can start by configuring the aforementioned settings for language, location, topics, interests, and muted keywords.

You also have to train the algorithm by only engaging with the type of Tweets you want.

Use Twitter search to find Tweets you want to see by topic. Once you’ve found a great search, save it and up to 25 searches for topics you want to learn more about. Like, retweet, and reply to the Tweets you want to fill your For You timeline.

How The Twitter Algorithm Affects Users And AdvertisersScreenshot from Twitter, April 2023

If you don’t already follow the users that shared your favorite Tweets, consider following them.

You can learn more about how Twitter organizes search results in the Earlybird code for the real-time Tweet search system to find the top and latest tweets on most topics.

In contrast, when you see Tweets or ads you want less of in your For You timeline, use the three dots at the top of the Tweet to say you are uninterested. You can also mute or unfollow the user that shared the Tweet based on your connection with that account.

Can You Improve Your Visibility On Twitter?

Your follower-to-following ratio, account activity, verification status, and the number of suspensions/bans determine your account’s Tweetpcred.

To maintain a good Twitter reputation, review Twitter rules and policies so that your Tweets do not receive negative feedback resulting in less visibility in the For You timeline, a suspension, or a ban.

Next, look at the number of people you are following. Following fewer people will help your account’s follower-to-following ratio, improving your Tweetpcred.

You can use private Twitter lists to keep track of accounts you want to check on occasionally but don’t want to follow or see in your For You timeline. Use public Twitter lists to share specific communities you enjoy following.

You can also find official sources of information by visiting organizations on Twitter and looking through the organization’s affiliates.

How The Twitter Algorithm Affects Users And AdvertisersScreenshot from Twitter, April 2023

As you determine who to follow and engage with, remember that engagements with those you follow are usually visible to their followers unless you protect your tweets.

Following and engaging with the right users in your industry can help you gain more followers in your target audience to boost the visibility of your Tweets.

It can also affect certain features like Top Articles for Twitter Blue subscribers. Top Articles show the top media links shared by those you follow and those they follow.

How The Twitter Algorithm Affects Users And AdvertisersScreenshot from Twitter, April 2023

Finally, craft Tweets that your target audience will engage with. Use Twitter search to find the top Tweets on topics you want to discuss with strong metrics beyond impressions.

How The Twitter Algorithm Affects Users And AdvertisersScreenshot from Twitter, April 2023

Bookmark the Tweets with the most likes, bookmarks, and replies in your industry in an inspirational library to turn your ideas into Tweets that drive engagement.


Featured image: Monstar Studio/Shutterstock

Should You Invest In Paid Verification From Twitter Blue Or Meta Verified? via @sejournal, @kristileilani

Twitter plans to end its legacy verified program at the end of this month. To continue having a verified blue checkmark, you must subscribe to Twitter Blue, now available globally.

You can check any blue checkmark on Twitter to see if it is a Twitter Blue or legacy verified checkmark by clicking or tapping it.

twitter legacy verified blue checkmarkScreenshot from Twitter, March 2023

Twitter Blue Benefits And Eligibility

Eligibility requirements for a verified blue checkmark include having a confirmed phone number, an account older than 90 days, and no changes to your name, username, or profile picture within 30 days. Accounts with a verified blue checkmark cannot engage in misleading or deceptive practices, such as impersonating someone else or using fake identities.

The premium subscription plan offers Twitter users several exclusive features, including the following.

  • A verified blue checkmark.
  • The ability to post longer Tweets and longer videos.
  • The chance to undo a Tweet before it’s sent.
  • The chance to edit some Tweets within the first 30 minutes.
  • A feed of Top Articles shared by those you follow and the people they follow.
  • Account security with two-factor authentication via SMS or authentication apps.
  • Increased visibility when you reply to other users’ Tweets.

Pricing varies based on your country and device. In the United States, it is $8 – $11 monthly.

Twitter also offers distinct profile labels for organizations (a gold checkmark), government officials (a gray checkmark), and other account types.

Meta Verified Benefits And Eligibility

Meta is also rolling out a paid subscription bundle, Meta Verified, that includes verification of Facebook and Instagram profiles.

Eligibility requirements on Facebook and Instagram include having an active profile with your real name and profile photo matching your government-issued ID.

Two-factor authentication must be used to secure your account, and your account must always adhere to the Terms of Service and Community Guidelines for each network.

The paid subscription offers Facebook and Instagram users several exclusive features, including the following.

  • A verified checkmark that lets your audience know you are who you say you are.
  • Exclusive stickers to use on Facebook and Instagram.
  • 100 stars per month to support your favorite Facebook creators.
  • Help from a real person when you experience issues with your account.

Pricing varies based on the device you sign up on and is limited to select users over 18 years old in the U.S., New Zealand, and Australia. It is $11.99 – $14.99 monthly.

The Downsides To Paid Verification

While it offers people who never had the chance to be verified in the past the option to pay for the blue checkmark, paid verification is controversial for several reasons.

For starters, many Twitter Blue users complain that they haven’t noticed an increase in engagement since paying for the subscription and feel they are now paying to be ignored.

Another major concern is the lack of distinction between notable public figures and people who have paid for the checkmark. Previously, accounts had to belong to prominently recognized individuals or brands based on news coverage, industry references, and audience size. Now, notable accounts will have to pay for verification with everyone else.

This new false “notability” could allow bad actors to spread misinformation and scam people based on the account’s status as a verified profile. Some agencies have released consumer alerts in response to growing reports of scams committed by Twitter blue verified accounts.

While these actions violate social platforms’ terms of service and community guidelines, these verified accounts could continue spreading misinformation and scamming others until someone reports an issue. A lot of damage could be done in the time it takes for someone from the social network to investigate reported users.

Some Twitter users strongly oppose paid verification. Some accounts have launched campaigns encouraging others to block Twitter Blue users to decrease the reach of accounts with the paid blue checkmark.

Should You Invest In Paid Verification From Twitter Blue Or Meta Verified?Screenshot from Twitter, March 2023

Others will dismiss opinions shared by users simply because the account has a Twitter Blue verification.

Should You Invest In Paid Verification From Twitter Blue Or Meta Verified?Screenshot from Twitter, March 2023

Is Paid Verification Right For You?

It’s important to weigh the benefits of being verified through Twitter Blue or Meta Verified and the potential implications of paying for notability on social media.

As a social network user, it’s also important to remember some basic safety rules.

  • Regardless of verification status, never give out personal information or account details to other social media users.
  • If you are asked to send money for a specific cause or reason, research it outside social media to ensure it is a legitimate request, not a scam.
  • Fact-check information before you share it with others to prevent spreading misinformation to larger, susceptible audiences. This especially applies to images and video thanks to AI content generation.
  • Utilize two-factor authentication to secure your accounts and save your backup/recovery code for Twitter, Facebook, and Instagram, just in case.

Featured Image: Fantastic Studio/Shutterstock