The Download: AI flops, and what the year ahead holds for EVs

This is today’s edition of The Download, our weekday newsletter that provides a daily dose of what’s going on in the world of technology.

The biggest AI flops of 2024

The past 12 months have been undeniably busy for those working in AI. There have been more successful product launches than we can count, and even Nobel Prizes. But it hasn’t always been smooth sailing.

AI is an unpredictable technology, and the increasing availability of generative models has led people to test their limits in new, weird, and sometimes harmful ways. These were some of 2024’s biggest AI misfires

—Rhiannon Williams

If you’re interested in the latest developments in the weird and wonderful world of AI, check out the AI Hype Index—MIT Technology Review’s highly subjective take on what’s for real and what’s just a lot of hallucinatory nonsense. Our latest edition features emotional robotic pets, Pokémon Go, simulated humans, and much more.

Why EVs are (mostly) set for solid growth this year

It looks as though 2025 will be a solid year for electric vehicles—at least outside the United States. (Inside the US, sales will depend on the incoming administration’s policy choices.)

Globally, these cleaner cars and trucks will continue to eat into the market share of gas-guzzlers as costs decline, consumer options expand, and charging stations proliferate.

But ultimately, the fate of EV sales will depend on the particular dynamics within specific regions. Here’s a closer look at what’s likely to steer the sector in the world’s three largest markets: the US, the EU, and China. Read the full story.

—James Temple

This piece is part of MIT Technology Review’s What’s Next series, looking across industries, trends, and technologies to give you a first look at the future. You can read the rest of them here.

How wind tech could help decarbonize cargo shipping

Inhabitants of the Marshall Islands—a chain of coral atolls in the center of the Pacific Ocean—rely on sea transportation for almost everything. For millennia they sailed largely in canoes, but much of their seafaring movement today involves big, bulky, diesel-fueled cargo ships that are heavy polluters.

They’re not alone. Cargo shipping is responsible for about 3% of the world’s annual greenhouse-­gas emissions, and at the current rate of growth, the global industry could account for 10% of emissions by 2050.

The islands have been disproportionately experiencing the consequences of human-made climate change: warming waters, more frequent extreme weather, and rising sea levels. Now its residents are exploring a surprisingly traditional method of decarbonizing its fleets. Read the full story.

—Sofia Quaglia

This story is from the forthcoming magazine edition of MIT Technology Review, set to go live on January 6—it’s all about the exciting breakthroughs happening in the world right now. If you don’t already, subscribe to receive future copies.

The must-reads

I’ve combed the internet to find you today’s most fun/important/scary/fascinating stories about technology.

1 A Tesla Cybertruck exploded at Trump’s Las Vegas hotel
Authorities are investigating if the incident is linked to a similar attack in New Orleans. (The Guardian)
+ The Cybertruck’s driver was killed, while seven others were injured. (Reuters)
+ Both vehicles were rented using the same app, called Turo. (Insider $)
+ The New Orleans suspect appears to be inspired by the Islamic State. (Economist $)

2 What five years of covid has taught us
How prepared we are for future pandemics hinges on governments’ willingness to listen. (New Scientist $)+ Covid exposed how vulnerable global health systems are. (The Guardian)

3 America’s tech industry needs imported labor
Escalating tensions over the future of the H-1B visa lays that bare. (WSJ $)
+ Thousands of overseas workers are trapped by the US immigration system. (Insider $)
+ Tech workers had a pretty rough 2024. (Ars Technica)

4 Elon Musk has support in his legal battle with OpenAI
Two major tech investors have joined his cause. (WP $)

5 A science journal’s editors have resigned over its use of AI
The Journal of Human Evolution’s board is protesting how owner Elsevier used te technology to format papers. (Ars Technica)
+ The world’s most expensive artist isn’t a fan of AI, either. (The Guardian)

6 How much will it cost to live forever?
Investment in longevity firms has dropped in recent years. (FT $)
+ Maybe you will be able to live past 122. (MIT Technology Review)

7 Podcasts aren’t restricted to just audio any more
Aspiring podcasters better be prepared to appear on video these days. (NY Mag $)

8 We’re on the verge of living in the ocean
Within five years, this ambitious project hopes to establish permanent underwater colonies. (IEEE Spectrum)

9 What the year ahead holds for tech
Elon Musk attempting to buy TikTok appears pretty inevitable. (The Information $)

10 How to spend less time staring at your phone in 2025
Take back control and break the habit. (Wired $)
+ How to log off. (MIT Technology Review)

Quote of the day

“It’s nothing other than business as usual for me.”

—Sarah Perl, a Los Angeles-based content creator, tells the Wall Street Journal why she’s not worried about the looming prospect of a US-wide TikTok ban.

The big story

This fuel plant will use agricultural waste to combat climate change

February 2022

A startup called Mote plans to build a new type of fuel-producing plant in California’s fertile Central Valley that would, if it works as hoped, continually capture and bury carbon dioxide, starting from 2024.

It’s among a growing number of efforts to commercialize a concept first proposed two decades ago as a means of combating climate change, known as bioenergy with carbon capture and sequestration, or BECCS.

It’s an ambitious plan. However, there are serious challenges to doing BECCS affordably and in ways that reliably suck down significant levels of carbon dioxide. Read the full story

—James Temple

We can still have nice things

A place for comfort, fun and distraction to brighten up your day. (Got any ideas? Drop me a line or  skeet ’em at me.)

+ Feel like time’s running away with you? To slow it down, you need to shake things up.
+ Sicily’s cathedral of Monreale houses Italy’s largest Byzantine-style mosaics, and they’re truly awe-inspiring.
+ If you’re looking for some sci-fi short stories to get your year off to a literary start, look no further.
+ How to teach yourself to love winter—even when it’s really freezing.

New Ecommerce Tools: January 2, 2025

We publish a rundown each week of new tools from companies offering services to ecommerce merchants. This installment includes updates on payment platforms, shopping assistants, advertising insights, AI chatbots, mobile services, and parcel delivery.

Got an ecommerce product release? Email releases@practicalecommerce.com.

New Tools for Merchants

Klarna to be default payment option for merchants using WooPayments. Klarna, a buy-now-pay-later platform, has expanded its partnership with WooCommerce wherein Klarna will become a network of choice, offered as a default payment method to WooPayments’ merchants globally, alongside traditional card payments.

Home page of Klarna

Klarna

Google Ads launches Brand Report for advertiser insights. Google Ads has introduced Brand Report, a dashboard tool that gives advertisers consolidated insights into campaign reach and frequency. The tool simplifies campaign tracking campaign by providing metrics in one place rather than across multiple reports. Advertisers can filter results by age, gender, and other demographics. Brand Report is accessible directly in the Google Ads dashboard under “Insights and reports.”

Sitoo and Adyen partner on Sitoo Payments. Sitoo, a point-of-sale commerce platform, has partnered with Adyen, a financial technology provider, to launch Sitoo Payments. The new payment solution combines Sitoo’s POS functionality with Adyen’s payment processing capabilities. According to the companies, Sitoo Payments simplifies how retailers manage payments across markets and channels, unifying physical and digital shopping experiences and unlocking payments as a first-party data source.

DHL eCommerce and CTT Expresso partner to create parcel networks for Iberia. DHL eCommerce and CTT Expresso have partnered to address the ecommerce and parcel delivery market across Spain and Portugal, which, combined, form the fourth largest market in Europe. CTT Expresso will acquire the DHL eCommerce business in Portugal, ensuring CTT Expresso becomes the distributor of DHL eCommerce parcel volumes in Portugal. In Spain, DHL eCommerce will concentrate on B2B operations, while CTT Express, the Spanish entity of CTT Expresso, will cater to B2C services.

Home page of DHL Group

DHL Group

WeChat tests gifting feature for the holidays, sparking ecommerce potential. China-based super app WeChat, owned by Tencent Holdings, has added a gift-giving feature to its embedded ecommerce platform, allowing users to send presents to friends for the holiday season. Shoppers can search for products by keywords. All gifts are priced no more than 10,000 yuan (US$1,375) and exclude jewelry and tutoring classes. After the sender completes payment, the recipient must accept the gift and submit a postal address within 24 hours.

Coralogix acquires AI observability platform Aporia. Coralogix, a data monitoring platform, has acquired Aporia, a startup focusing on tools to observe and secure AI workloads and set guardrails to avoid hallucinations or unintended disclosures. As part of this acquisition, Coralogix will launch a dedicated AI research center, Coralogix AI, which Aporia co-founders will lead. Aporia’s technology will integrate into Coralogix’s service.

Gigs raises $73 million to help companies launch mobile services. Gigs, a platform for mobile services, has raised $73 million in a round led by Ribbit Capital and investments from Google’s Gradient and Speedinvest. Gigs will use the funding to expand its geographical footprint and invest in an expanded suite of products and services for tech companies. According to Gigs, this will enable more tech brands to innovate in telecom, provide more value to customers, and tap into a recurring revenue stream.

Home page of Gigs

Gigs

LXRGuide to launch Intellichat AI chatbot for small businesses. LXRGuide, an AI-powered small business growth platform developed by NetElixir, will launch in January its Strategic Growth Dashboard and Intellichat, an advanced conversational AI chatbot designed to help small businesses thrive in a competitive market traditionally dominated by larger brands with specialized marketing resources.

Fiserv enhances embedded finance capability with acquisition of Payfare. Fiserv, a provider of payments and financial services technology, has agreed to acquire Payfare Inc., a payroll management platform. This acquisition complements the embedded finance solutions of Fiserv with card program management, a white-label consumer app, and a microservices orchestration layer. According to Fiserv, Payfare offerings enhance the Fiserv solution in embedded banking, payments, and lending.

Google expands Gemini’s research mode to 40 languages. Google is expanding Gemini’s latest in-depth research mode to 40 more languages. ​​Google launched the multi-step in-depth research mode in December, allowing Google One AI premium plan users to unlock an AI-powered research assistant. Gemini’s supported languages include Arabic, Bengali, Chinese, Danish, French, German, Gujarati, Hindi, Indonesian, Italian, Japanese, Kannada, Korean, Malayalam, Marathi, Polish, Portuguese, Swahili, Spanish, Tamil, Telugu, Thani, Ukrainian, and Urdu.

Alibaba partners with marketplace in South Korea. Alibaba is establishing an online shopping venture with South Korean retailer E-Mart, a division of retailer Shinsegae Group, to combine the assets of their online platforms, AliExpress Korea and Gmarket, in a 50-50 joint venture with the two platforms operating independently. Shinsegae Group said it expects cooperation with Alibaba to help bolster its Gmarket services and customer experience.

Home page of Alibaba

Alibaba

5 Content Marketing Ideas for February 2025

Content drives search engine optimization and email and social media marketing, providing the fuel for each.

In February 2025, content marketers will almost certainly address Valentine’s Day, but they might also consider the “Peanuts” cartoon creator, Pet Rocks, movies, “Cinderella,” and shopper engagement.

What follows are five content marketing ideas for your business.

Remember Charles M. Schulz

The creator of the “Peanuts” comic strip, Charles Schultz, passed away in February 2000.

American cartoonist Charles Schulz passed away on February 12, 2000.

Schulz created the beloved comic strip “Peanuts” in 1950, introducing the world to Charlie Brown, Snoopy, Woodstock, and many other engaging characters.

The anniversary of Schulz’s death presents a content marketing opportunity for retailers of licensed “Peanuts” products. For example, publishing a commemorative blog post seems appropriate for knitting supplier Stitch & Story, which has a “Peanuts” collection.

Screenshot of Stitch & Story's Peanuts page.

Stitch & Story has a clear connection to “Peanuts” products.

The “Peanuts” connection, however, can go beyond licensing. Nearly any content marketer should be able to find a connection, publishing what-if articles or nostalgic essays.

For example, an online store selling musical instruments could publish a new review of the late pianist Cinve Guaraldi’s “Peanuts Greatest Hits” jazz album.

Moreover, any Schulz or “Peanuts” content published in February 2025 may also be helpful on October 2, when the comic strip itself celebrates its 75th anniversary.

Propose a Pet [insert product] Video

Photo of Gary Dahl holding a Pet Rock

The Pet Rock fad made Gary Dahl a millionaire.

In 1975, Gary Dahl had an idea that demonstrated the power of advertising and copywriting. Sell rocks.

According to published reports, Dahl conceived the “Pet Rock” fad while chatting with friends about pets at a bar.

Soon, he sourced small, smooth stones from beaches in Mexico, wrote a 32-page instruction and care manual, and secured two investors to launch the products. By February 1976, more than a million “Pet Rocks” had been sold at an average price of $4.

Dahl was an instant millionaire.

In February 2025, clever content marketers might borrow from Dahl’s ideas and create videos about their pet products. The content doesn’t need to be about a real “pet,” but it should be a fun way to promote the products a store sells.

Global Movie Day

The new Captain America movie, coming out in February, is an opportunity for content marketers.

Celebrated on the second Saturday of February (the 8th in 2025), Global Movie Day aims to promote the film industry and recognize the influence movies, such as Captain America, have on culture.

For content marketers, the event is an opportunity to include movie-themed keyword phrases in articles that feature the products a store sells and the markets it serves.

Content could take a few forms.

  • Articles about how a specific film influenced products,
  • Movie reviews,
  • Videos, posts, and podcasts about the film industry’s cultural impact.

Disney’s Cinderella Turns 75

Screenshot of a Cinderella image

Cinderella is an inspiration for loads of how-to articles.

First released on February 15, 1950, Disney’s classic animated film “Cinderella” was an instant hit with parents and children alike.

The story features themes of love, home, and transformation, which still resonate with consumers.

Content marketers could take a few approaches with “Cinderella,” but one of the best might be how-to posts and tutorials. Here are some example article titles. Each could provide detailed instructions and a recommended product list featuring items the store sells.

  • Kitchen supply store: “Create an Anniversary Dinner with Cinderella-Inspired Table Settings.”
  • A lady’s apparel shop: “Incorporate Princess Elements into Modern Wardrobes.”
  • A garden supply retailer: “Landscaping Inspiration from Cinderella’s Castle Grounds.”
  • A cleaning supply shop: “The Art and Science of Floor Scrubbing.”

Start a Monthly Update

Screenshot of Men's Warehouse rewards points update.

Men’s Warehouse sends a monthly rewards points update.

This idea comes from the software-as-a-service industry, where lifecycle marketers share statistical and performance updates with customers.

For example, the clothier Men’s Warehouse regularly sends a reward points message, updating shoppers on their points balance and encouraging its use.

In February, content marketers could launch a monthly update personalized to loyal shoppers. It could include reward information, similar to Men’s Warehouse, but go further, with blog posts, discounts on new products, and early access to items.

The aim is to give shoppers an ongoing reason to engage.

Google Podcast Discusses SEO Expertise via @sejournal, @martinibuster

Google’s recent Search Off the Record podcast touched on the issue of SEO expertise and the disconnect between how SEOs think Google ranks websites how Googlers understand it. The disparity is so great that Gary Ilyes remarked that sometimes he doesn’t know what SEOs are talking about.

Googlers Question SEO Expertise

Martin Splitt discussed meeting Turkish publishers and SEOs of different experience levels at a Google event in Turkey in which the attendees complained of poor search results. Turned out that the problem wasn’t Google’s search results, it was an issue with how Turkish websites are created, which indirectly called into question the SEO expertise of Turkish language publishers.

He said:

“And then eventually we worked out as a group as a whole, that there are a lot of problems with the way that content is created in Turkish language websites…”

Gary Illyes expanded on Martin’s comment about experience levels to say that it’s a subjective thing, that some people who self-describe themselves as newbies are actually extremely knowledgeable on the fine details of indexing and crawling, while other SEO gurus ask questions that don’t make sense.

Gary shared:

“The thing you mentioned about experience, I came to realize the past few years that that’s a very subjective thing. Like, when you are asking people, ‘What’s your experience?’ And they are like, ‘Oh, I’m a guru,’ and then on the opposite end of the spectrum, like, ‘I’m a complete newbie.’

And then you start talking to them and the newbie knows way more about like HTTP, for example, than I do and crawling and indexing and whatever, like how it’s perceived externally.

And then you talk to the guru and the guru is like… the questions themselves don’t make sense. Like, you can’t interpret the question that they are asking.”

That part about the questions not making sense describes a disconnect between what SEOs and Googlers believe about SEO. Let’s face it, there’s a disconnect.

The Knowledge And Experience Gap

Sometimes there’s a gap separating how SEOs experience the ranking algorithm and how Googlers try to explain how it works.  A classic example is the disconnect in the SEO belief in the concept of domain authority and Google’s denial of its existence. A few years ago, in a Google Search Central Hangout, a person told John Mueller that a core update eliminated the rankings of all of their keywords.

They asked,

“How could it be possible that our authority can drop more than 50% overnight? What actions could we take to increase our authority?”

Mueller answered:

“So in general, Google doesn’t evaluate a site’s authority. So it’s not something where we would give you a score on authority and say this is the general score for authority for your website. So that’s not something that we would be applying here.”

That belief in “domain authority” is one example of out of many where what SEOs think they know about Google is completely disconnected from what Googlers know about how search rankings work.

What Do SEO Experts Really Know?

Martin Splitt continues the conversation to proxies for judging expertise of SEOs by how big the sites are that they manage but concludes that those proxy metrics don’t really say much about their SEO expertise, either. Ultimately they conclude that they need to engage in a deeper conversation with the search marketing and publishing community to identify if there’s something Google could do better to explain what SEOs should be doing.

He explained:

“I mean, we try to gauge experience by asking them how many years have you been doing this kind of job and how many years have you been in this industry, and how many impressions do you manage a month, roughly? And these are proxy metrics. And as you say, it’s super subjective.”

He mentions the wide range of complexity of technical issues an SEO needs to understand and John Mueller adds that even specialists in a specific SEO niche can have gaps in fundamental SEO concepts. The point of the conversation is to speculate if the root of the disconnect is in Google’s documentation or just that the SEO experts just don’t know.

John commented:

“It’s like someone could be like super focused on web workers or trying to get them indexed and at the same time, like, ‘How do I block a page from being indexed?’”

Martin agreed, saying:

“Yeah. And that’s probably why it is so subjective. And it’s super interesting, super interesting to see how they’re like, ‘Yeah, we got everything nailed down. We are running a tight ship here.’ And then you see, like some of the stuff that is discussed at large in all of the beginner documentation is being missed.

And that left me with a question. Is it that they are not aware that this documentation exists? Is it that they had a hard time fielding the amount of information we put out there? Or is it that they don’t know?”

Lizzi Sassman then asked:

“Did you get a sense, just in conversation with them, if they knew about the documentation or if there was like sort of a, I don’t know, a feeling or a vibe about like that the translation is bad or something like that.”

Martin answered:

“That’s exactly what I don’t know, because we were so busy during the event fielding all the conversations, like everyone wanted to talk to us. And that’s great. That’s fantastic. That’s why we are doing it.

But it doesn’t really give you the space to reflect on things on the spot. So I reflected, basically, on my flight back home, I was like, ‘Hm. I wonder. Dang. I should have asked these questions.’ But, you know, this means we have to go back and ask them again.”

What Is An SEO Expert?

SEO expertise is subjective. Anyone who insists that SEO is one thing is out of touch with the reality that there is no single definition of SEO. I disagree with many SEOs about what they think is a good practice and with more experience some of them eventually come around to agreeing with me. There are some SEOs whose experience is wildly different than mine and I sit humbly and listen to them as they share what they know over dinner.

Many of us work from home but it should be understood that we’re all members of the search marketing community and we should be able to listen to what others say about SEO and not only have polite disagreements about the “right way” but to expect that others will disagree and to not let it polarize you, but rather, keep an open mind.

Google’s JavaScript Warning & How It Relates To AI Search via @sejournal, @MattGSouthern

A recent discussion among the Google Search Relations team highlights a challenge in web development: getting JavaScript to work well with modern search tools.

In Google’s latest Search Off The Record podcast, the team discussed the rising use of JavaScript, and the tendency to use it when it’s not required.

Martin Splitt, a Search Developer Advocate at Google, noted that JavaScript was created to help websites compete with mobile apps, bringing in features like push notifications and offline access.

However, the team cautioned that excitement around JavaScript functionality can lead to overuse.

While JavaScript is practical in many cases, it’s not the best choice for every part of a website.

The JavaScript Spectrum

Splitt described the current landscape as a spectrum between traditional websites and web applications.

He says:

“We’re in this weird state where websites can be just that – websites, basically pages and information that is presented on multiple pages and linked, but it can also be an application.”

He offered the following example of the JavaScript spectrum:

“You can do apartment viewings in the browser… it is a website because it presents information like the square footage, which floor is this on, what’s the address… but it’s also an application because you can use a 3D view to walk through the apartment.”

Why Does This Matter?

John Mueller, Google Search Advocate, noted a common tendency among developers to over-rely on JavaScript:

“There are lots of people that like these JavaScript frameworks, and they use them for things where JavaScript really makes sense, and then they’re like, ‘Why don’t I just use it for everything?’”

As I listened to the discussion, I was reminded of a study I covered weeks ago. According to the study, over-reliance on JavaScript can lead to potential issues for AI search engines.

Given the growing prominence of AI search crawlers, I thought it was important to highlight this conversation.

While traditional search engines typically support JavaScript well, its implementation demands greater consideration in the age of AI search.

The study finds AI bots make up an increasing percentage of search crawler traffic, but these crawlers can’t render JavaScript.

That means you could lose out on traffic from search engines like ChatGPT Search if you rely too much on JavaScript.

Things To Consider

The use of JavaScript and the limitations of AI crawlers present several important considerations:

  1. Server-Side Rendering: Since AI crawlers can’t execute client-side JavaScript, server-side rendering is essential for ensuring visibility.
  2. Content Accessibility: Major AI crawlers, such as GPTBot and Claude, have distinct preferences for content consumption. GPTBot prioritizes HTML content (57.7%), while Claude focuses more on images (35.17%).
  3. New Development Approach: These new constraints may require reevaluating the traditional “JavaScript-first” development strategy.

The Path Foward

As AI crawlers become more important for indexing websites, you need to balance modern features and accessibility for AI crawlers.

Here are some recommendations:

  • Use server-side rendering for key content.
  • Make sure to include core content in the initial HTML.
  • Apply progressive enhancement techniques.
  • Be cautious about when to use JavaScript.

To succeed, adapt your website for traditional search engines and AI crawlers while ensuring a good user experience.

Listen to the full podcast episode below:


Featured Image: Ground Picture/Shutterstock

TikTok Marketing: An In-Depth Guide For Brands via @sejournal, @theshelleywalsh

TikTok is a highly influential social media platform that is invaluable for trends and information sourcing.

It might not have the direct conversion of other platforms, but most brands should consider a TikTok marketing strategy.

As the size of the available audience grows, many businesses are looking at how they can harness the platform.

To build a proper TikTok business presence on the platform, you need to account for the nuances and the predominant demographic and accessible audience on the channel.

In this article, we will be looking at how businesses can get started using TikTok for marketing and how you can take full advantage of this short-video platform for your brand.

Why Use TikTok For Marketing?

TikTok exploded onto the social media scene in the U.S. back in 2018. It had a rapid increase in users and became the fastest-growing social media platform seen so far.

Now, with over 1.6 billion monthly active users, TikTok has become the fourth most popular platform.

TikTok is dominated by Gen Z and Gen Alpha, which use the channel for product research and news sourcing. They also use this social media channel as an alternative to Google.

Figures from 2023 show that a third of U.S. adults use TikTok, and nearly two-thirds of those under 30 use the influential platform.

62% of U.S. adults who use TikTok are looking for product reviews and recommendations.

17% of adults get their news from TikTok, and this has grown fivefold from 2020 – a huge 39% of young adults under 30 get their news regularly from the platform.

The majority of accounts that users follow are from mid-tier influencers and small accounts.

TikTok also experiences incredibly high engagement rates with its content. 46% of users engage with content without distractions or multi-screening.

This means that TikTok is a platform that has influence for product reviews and news, especially with a younger audience. And that partnering with smaller influencers can be a way to access this focused attention.

How TikTok Works

While TikTok shows users a personalized feed, it doesn’t necessarily show them content from the accounts they follow like other platforms do.

Instead, it uses an algorithm to show a “personalized information flow,” meaning people get shown content similar to what they’ve already liked.

So, if businesses can create content that aligns with trends or that’s similar to popular formats, it has the potential to be shown to more users and even go viral.

You can repurpose the short-form content you create for other platforms, like Instagram Reels and YouTube Shorts, to maximize its value. You can also directly link your social media accounts so you can cross-post automatically.

TikTok for Business makes it easy for brands and businesses to advertise on TikTok with analytic tools and TikTok Ads Manager so you can refine how you target users with paid content, too.

There’s also the built-in TikTok ecommerce features through TikTok Shop that allow businesses to list and sell products directly through the app.

Making use of these features means that brands can streamline the customer journey, taking users from discovering a new product to checking out in a few simple steps.

The hashtag #TikTokMadeMeBuyIt highlights how some products can go viral through TikTok content and become must-have items.

How Is TikTok Used In Marketing?

There are a number of ways a business could use TikTok for marketing:

  • Establishing an engaged community online – building a community of loyal customers and brand advocates with a high affinity for your business.
  • Improving brand awareness – getting your business’s name out there online and reaching a wider audience.
  • Showing off products and services – showcasing new products and popular services in an effort to connect them to more potential customers.
  • Highlighting testimonials from other users – pushing positive reviews from customers via a platform to improve brand sentiment and authority.
  • Creating educational content – helping to answer common questions in your industry or about your business so more people understand the value your brand presents.
  • Making entertaining content the second most common reason for using social media is to fill spare time, making entertaining and light-hearted the perfect answer to this.

TikTok provides an ideal digital space for all of these options.

Although TikTok focuses on short-form video, photo, and story content, there are a variety of ways you can create content to use for TikTok marketing.

The visual-first format suits all sorts of content brands can use to achieve their marketing goals.

6 Types Of TikTok Content That Get Attention

1. Discussion-Based Content

Something that helps to grow both your profile and your content’s reach is engagement.

Encouraging people to actively comment on your content can boost the reach of your post, as TikTok sees it as popular and engaging.

For example, Dr Pepper.

Asking users to respond to a prompt, such as “How do you do this,” “Wrong answers only,” or “Tag someone who does this,” can create interesting and entertaining comment sections where people can express their creativity.

2. Reply-Based Content

If you have users responding to your content through comments, you can even create content that replies to those specific submissions favored by makeup brands.

This can build on previous content you’ve created or offer new content opportunities for you to dive into. Maybe a user has asked for more details or additional footage of something you showed in a previous video.

3. Trend-Based Content

By jumping onto popular trends or current events, you can capture what is currently interesting to users and put your own brand spin on it.

TikTok’s trends are constantly evolving at a rapid pace, meaning that there’s always something new you can potentially get involved with.

For example, Oreo is great at jumping on current events such as the eclipse.

TikTok’s Creative Center has a trend intelligence tool, so you can see what’s trending at that moment in time, including hashtags, songs, and specific videos.

It’s essential that what you create is both true to the trend and feels authentic for your brand. Otherwise, users may feel you’re not creating content for the right reasons (or call it “cringe”).

4. Behind-The-Scenes Content

Giving your audience a glimpse behind the curtain can be a great way to make your content more interesting and authentic, such as in this example.

Social media content allows businesses to give users a more candid look at how their brand operates, showing behind-the-scenes footage, outtakes from video content, and more.

Not only does it humanize your brand, but it also provides entertaining content that people can engage with.

5. Shareable Content

TikTok’s true social element is shareable content. If a user enjoys something enough and sees a relatable element within it, they’ll likely share that content with people who will also get it.

Starbucks taps into this with both students and office workers.

If your business creates content that actively encourages people to share it with others they know, you’ll expand the reach of your posts and get more eyes on your business.

6. How-To Content

Creating quick video guides to using your products and services can be valuable content for your business.

It could also be a guide on how to do something that’s within your industry, rather than just linked to your brand.

Home Depot shows us how to make content about a toilet cistern. Scrub Daddy goes all-in on cleaning the grill.

Users can easily find tutorials produced by the brand itself, meaning that the content is trustworthy.

How To Create A TikTok Marketing Strategy

Create Your TikTok Business Account

The first step is to create your TikTok business account, setting up your profile as a business account and ensuring your brand comes through in your profile picture and bio.

Once you have the app and have signed up, it’s a case of following these simple steps:

  • Tap the Profile icon in the lower right corner.
  • Click on the hamburger menu in the top right of the Profile page.
  • Go to Settings and Privacy.
  • Click Account.
  • Select Switch to Business Account.
  • Choose the category that best fits your business.

Your TikTok profile should ideally align with your other social accounts so that your brand identity is clear and consistent across all platforms.

While the content can vary, your bio information should all be up-to-date and point people to the right places.

Understand The Platform

It’s hard to get to grips with TikTok without first-hand experience of how it all works. Take some time to use the platform as a user, scrolling the For You page, checking out different hashtags, and seeing how other users create content.

It’s also worth diving into how the TikTok algorithm works to get an idea of how content is ranked and pushed to users. This can help guide how you use the platform as a business and content creator, as well as see what kinds of content are clearly being favored by the algorithm.

TikTok’s Business Learning Center is a great starting point for an introduction to the platform, as well as some key lessons on ad formats and other great features for businesses.

Set Our Goals For Using TikTok

Like marketing on any social media platform, you’ll need to decide what your overall goals are so you can measure your success.

That could be building up your TikTok business profile’s following, boosting sales of specific products or services, or clicking your main website to learn more about your brand.

Maybe you want to add paid content to your strategy or increase the budget after seeing positive results. It could be that you want to push more into trending content and need to spend more time researching current TikTok trends.

Define Your Audience For TikTok

Once you have your profile set up and an idea of how TikTok works, think about your audience. While Gen Z is the most common age demographic on the platform, plenty of other age groups are active.

Understanding the age, gender, location, interests, and more surrounding your target audience on TikTok will help you to start thinking about how your content can appeal to these users.

You can go even deeper and start to build customer journey maps, identifying what might motivate a user to buy your product or service, what concerns they might have, and what they might want to know about your business.

Complete A Competitor Audit

As TikTok is becoming so popular, there is plenty of competition with brands already experimenting. So, run a full TikTok competitor audit to help you understand where your brand stands in relation to your competitors.

Look at these other brands to understand how they’re using TikTok and the types of content they’re producing. As your audiences are likely to be similar, you can get an idea of what content is resonating with those users.

However, it’s important to still be unique on TikTok, so make sure you’re not simply copying content you’ve seen completely. TikTok is full of inspiration for new ideas.

Aside from your direct competitors and industry, you can also take inspiration from other content and hashtags that are trending as this is central to how TikToks can go viral.

Look At The Different TikTok Ad Types

As a TikTok business account, you will also have access to TikTok ads. These take different forms on the platform, so it’s a good idea to get to know them.

Running TikTok Paid Ads

With TikTok Ad Manager, creating paid ads for the platform is incredibly easy. Rather than posting content organically, you can set a budget behind a video or photo and have TikTok push it to new users.

This can increase the visibility of your content to new audiences. It’s managed all through the Ad Manager with analytics to track impressions and engagement.

You can also use TikTok Promote to boost your existing content and livestreams, helping your business profile to gain new followers and increase traffic.

Consider Using TikTok Influencers

TikTok influencers are users with engaged audiences and high follower counts compared to the average user.

They can range from micro influencers with hundreds of thousands of followers, up to celebrity influencers on the platform with follower counts in the hundreds of millions.

Working with influencers can be a great way to get your brand in front of new audiences.

As mentioned above, the mid-tier influencers are the accounts that are followed the most. So, working with smaller influencers can be a strong strategy.

Fender has great examples here and here.

When partnering with an influencer, it’s important to choose one that has some overlap with your audience.

There are plenty of tools out there to help match your business profile with suitable influencers, such as HypeAuditor’s free Audit Checker.

Look Into Affiliate Marketing On TikTok

Affiliates are an effective way to get your brand noticed by having multiple users talking about your brand.

While potentially not as authentic as influencers, the discount codes and vouching done by the affiliate can still help convert users into customers.

Create Your TikTok Marketing Calendar

At this point, you should have an idea of who your audience is, what sort of content you’d like to create, which hashtags you want to include, and whether you’d want to experiment using paid ads or partnerships.

You can introduce paid content at any time, but it can also be a great tool to get your profile off the ground.

With the information you have, you can start to map out content creation and posting dates so you can get a full view of your marketing calendar.

By having an organized plan of what needs to be achieved, you can keep up your TikTok content production and post regularly.

As with all social media channels, consistency is key.

Monitor Your Profile’s TikTok Analytics

After you’ve set your strategy in motion, monitor the analytics TikTok provides.

By tracking how your content and profile are performing, you can use this information to start planning how you can refine your TikTok marketing strategy.

This doesn’t mean you need to be reactionary and change everything if the metrics aren’t where you’d like initially. It can take time for new profiles to get going.

What is useful is noting down what content has done well, what content you’ve spotted that could be good for your brand, and where you can make improvements.

These can then be discussed at a review checkpoint when looking at your goals. Then, you can set new goals for your business and continue the process.

6 Examples Of Brands Marketing On TikTok

1. Duolingo

By having an anthropomorphized mascot, Duolingo takes advantage of various trends and audio, using Duo as the star of the video.

Happy Duo and Sad Duo examples.

The online world has also turned Duo into a meme, as the app frequently notifies users about lessons.

This has been parodied into Duo being an intimidating teacher figure, which the brand’s TikTok account then uses to post shareable, user-generated content.

2. Scrub Daddy

Scrub Daddy has a strong brand and a strong following on TikTok, where it posts trend-based content using its product as a substitute for a character.

However, it also has some great examples of educational content around its product and how to use it effectively.

Such as Scrub Hub and how to use them in hot and cold water.

Scrub Daddy has also been quick to jump on trends such as Subtle Foreshadowing.

3. NBA

The NBA has an incredibly successful TikTok profile that features highlights from recent games.

It does a great job at showing the best bits of its product – the matches – to entice more people to watch the full games. Did Anthony Edwards really just do this?

The captions and text that the NBA TikTok account adds to its posts are authentic to the TikTok video format, despite using professionally shot footage.

This makes its content feel more at home on the platform despite not being shot using a phone as the majority of TikTok content is.

4. Crocs

As a cult fashion product, Crocs has quite a following across social media.

The Crocs TikTok account features lots of lo-fi content that feels native to the platform, but it also uses it to feature official collaborations such as Fortnite and Shrek Crocs.

It also leans into timely content and partnerships with influencers like the Rockettes.

5. Chipotle

Mexican chain Chipotle has also grown its TikTok following to a respectable size, too.

One of its favored forms of content is “hack” content, using user-generated content that mixes up popular items from Chipotle’s menu to create new foods.

These usually involve food influencers, such as Logan and Yano, who bring their audience to Chipotle’s profile, which is a great way to grow and reach an established audience.

6. Gucci

Luxury fashion brands are also making full use of TikTok marketing, bringing their business to the platform with their own take on content.

With many celebrities wearing custom articles, as well as others acting as brand ambassadors, Gucci features them heavily within its content.

It can also bring in red-carpet events like the Gladiator II premiere and Olivier Awards to keep its content current and relevant.

It also uses TikTok to showcase behind-the-scenes content from its runway looks, giving more context to the clothes that people have seen, such as deconstructing Sabato De Sarno’s creations.

How TikTok Can Work For Brands

The best way to get started is just to try and experiment to see what works for your brand. Try different formats and see what connects with your audience.

It can take some time to get fully comfortable with the platform, especially if you don’t use it personally, so start by emulating other successful brands and TikToks and then start getting creative with your own ideas.

Depending on the budget available to you, combine organic TikToks with paid content.

Balancing the two with a steady production of high-quality branded content that shows your brand off will help to get traction.

Ultimately, focusing on being authentic, creative, and jumping on trends is the best approach to take for marketing on TikTok.

More Resources:


Featured Image: ARMMY PICCA/Shutterstock

The Vera C. Rubin Observatory is ready to transform our understanding of the cosmos

High atop Chile’s 2,700-meter Cerro Pachón, the air is clear and dry, leaving few clouds to block the beautiful view of the stars. It’s here that the Vera C. Rubin Observatory will soon use a car-size 3,200-megapixel digital camera—the largest ever built—to produce a new map of the entire night sky every three days.

Generating 20 terabytes of data per night, Rubin will capture fine details about the solar system, the Milky Way, and the large-scale structure of the cosmos, helping researchers to understand their history and current evolution. It will capture rapidly changing events, including stellar explosions called supernovas, the evisceration of stars by black holes, and the whiz of asteroids overhead. Findings from the observatory will help tease apart fundamental mysteries like the nature of dark matter and dark energy, two phenomena that have not been directly observed but affect how objects in the universe are bound together—and pushed apart.  

Rubin is the latest and most advanced entrant into the illustrious lineage of all-sky surveyors—instruments that capture, or survey, the entire sky, over and over again. Its first scientific images are expected later this year. In a single exposure, Rubin will capture 100,000 galaxies, the majority invisible to other instruments. A quarter-­century in the making, the observatory is poised to expand our understanding of just about every corner of the universe.  

The facility will also look far outside the Milky Way, cataloguing around 20 billion previously unknown galaxies and mapping their placement in long filamentary structures known as the cosmic web.

“I can’t think of an astronomer who is not excited about [Rubin],” says Christian Aganze, a galactic archeologist at Stanford University in California.

The observatory was first proposed in 2001. Then called the Large-Aperture Synoptic Survey Telescope (LSST), it grew out of an earlier concept for an instrument that would study dark matter, the enigmatic substance making up 85% of the matter in the universe. LSST was later reenvisioned to focus on a broader set of scientific questions, cataloguing the night sky over the course of a decade. Five years ago, it was renamed in honor of the late American astronomer Vera Rubin, who uncovered some of the best evidence in favor of dark matter’s existence in the 1970s and ’80s. 

During operations, Rubin will point its sharp eyes at the heavens and take a 30-second exposure of an area larger than 40 full moons. It will then swivel to a new patch and snap another photo, rounding back to the same swath of sky after about three nights. In this way, it can provide a constantly updated view of the universe, essentially creating “this huge video of the southern sky for 10 years,” explains Anais Möller, an astrophysicist at the Swinburne University of Technology in Melbourne, Australia.

a man in a clean room suit shines a light at a device that spans the room.
A view of the back of the Rubin Observatory’s massive LSST camera, which boasts six filters designed to capture light from different parts of the electromagnetic spectrum.
SPENCER LOWELL
diagram of light hitting an exploded view of mirrors and lenses
1) Secondary mirror (M2); 2) Lenses; 3) Primary Mirror (M1); 4) Tertiary mirror (M3)
GREG STEWART/SLAC NATIONAL ACCELERATOR LABORATORY/NSF/DOE/RUBIN OBSERVATORY/AURA

To accomplish its work, Rubin relies on an innovative three-mirror design unlike that of any other telescope. Its primary mirror is actually made up of two separate surfaces with different curvatures. The outer section, 8.4 meters wide, captures light from the universe and reflects it onto a 3.4-meter-wide secondary mirror located above it. This bounces the light back onto the inner part of the primary, which stretches five meters across and is considered a tertiary mirror, before being reflected into a digital camera. The compact configuration allows the enormous instrument to be powerful but nimble as it shifts around to take roughly 1,000 photos per night. 

“It has five seconds to go to the next position and be ready,” says Sandrine Thomas, the deputy director for the observatory’s construction and project scientist for the telescope. “Meaning that it doesn’t move. It doesn’t vibrate. It’s just rock solid, ready to take the next image.” 

Technicians reinstall a cover on the secondary telescope mirror, to protect it before installation.
The observatory’s three mirrors and the housing of the LSST camera are mounted on a structure called the Telescope Mount Assembly. The assembly has been carefully engineered for stability and precision, allowing the observatory to track celestial objects and carry out its large-scale survey of the sky.
The primary and tertiary telescope mirrors are positioned below a chamber at the Rubin Observatory that is used to apply reflective coatings.
A view of the Telescope Mount Assembly from above, through the observatory’s protective dome shutter.

Rubin’s 3,000-kilogram camera is the most sensitive ever created for an astronomical project. By stacking together images of a piece of sky taken over multiple nights, the telescope will be able to spot fainter and fainter objects, peering deeper into the cosmos the longer it operates. 

Each exposure creates a flood of data, which has to be piped via fiber-optic cables to processing centers around the world. These use machine learning to filter the information and generate alerts for interested groups, says Möller, who helps run what are known as community brokers, groups that design software to ingest the nightly terabytes of data and search for interesting phenomena. A small change in the sky—of which Rubin is expected to see around 10 million per night—could point to a supernova explosion, a pair of merging stars, or a massive object passing in front of another. Different teams will want to know which is which so they can aim other telescopes at particular regions for follow-up studies. 

The focal plane of the LSST has a surface area large enough to capture a portion of the sky about the size of 40 full Moons. Its resolution is so high that you could spot a golf ball from 24 km (15 miles) away.

clusters of galaxies
Matter in the universe can warp and magnify the light from more distant objects. The Rubin Observatory will use this phenomenon, called gravitational lensing, to study dark matter— an as-yet-unidentified substance that makes up most of the universe’s matter.
ESA, NASA, K. SHARON/TEL AVIV UNIVERSITY AND E. OFEK/CALTECH

With its capacity to detect faint objects, Rubin is expected to increase the number of known asteroids and comets by a factor of 10 to 100. Many of them will be objects more than 140 meters in diameter with orbits passing near Earth’s, meaning they could threaten our world. And it will catalogue 40,000 new small icy bodies in the Kuiper Belt, a largely unexplored region beyond Neptune where many comets are born, helping scientists better understand the structure and history of our solar system. 

“We have never had such a big telescope imaging so wide and so deep.”

Anais Möller, astrophysicist, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne, Australia

Beyond our solar system, Rubin will see telltale flickers that signal exoplanets passing in front of their parent stars, causing them to briefly dim. It should also find thousands of new brown dwarfs, faint objects between planets and stars in size, whose positions in the Milky Way can provide insight into how the environments in which stars are born affect the size and type of objects that can form there. It will discover never-before-seen dim dwarf galaxies orbiting our own and look closely at stellar streams, remnant trails of stars left behind when the Milky Way tore other, similar galaxies apart.

The facility will also look far outside the Milky Way, cataloguing around 20 billion previously unknown galaxies and mapping their placement in long filamentary structures known as the cosmic web. The gravitational pull of dark matter directly affects the overall shape of this web, and by examining its structure, cosmologists will glean evidence for different theories of what dark matter is. Rubin is expected to observe millions of supernovas and determine their distance from us, a way of measuring how fast the universe is expanding. Some researchers suspect that dark energy—which is causing the cosmos to expand at an accelerated rate—may have been stronger in the past. Data from more distant, and therefore older, supernovas could help bolster or disprove such ideas and potentially narrow down the identity of dark energy too.  

An overhead view of the observatory.
SPENCER LOWELL

In just about every way, Rubin will be a monumental project, explaining the near-universal eagerness for those in the field to see it finally begin operations. 

“We have never had such a big telescope imaging so wide and so deep,” says Möller. “That’s an incredible opportunity to really pinpoint things that are changing in the sky and understand their physics.”  

Adam Mann is a freelance space and physics journalist who lives in Oakland, California.

Keys To A Successful Webinar That Drives Leads For Brands

So, you’ve decided to host a webinar.

After all, you’ve heard it’s a great means of thought leadership, communicating directly with your ideal audience and providing your expert insights in an exclusive and uninterrupted way.

But then, the anxiety sets in. Where do I start? How do I go from a simple idea, or even just an educated background in my topic, to presenting in front of potentially thousands of audience members?

It requires a careful approach to be sure, but it doesn’t have to feel overwhelming.

If you’ve decided to do a webinar, chances are you’re already most of the way there. You have the knowledge. You have the expertise. Now, you just have to put it together into a compelling presentation.

In my time at Search Engine Journal, I’ve been a part of over 75 webinars.

From the initial ideation phase to executing promotional campaigns and handling the technical side on the day of the presentation, I’ve seen success from many different brands in many different formats.

But despite their differences, there are some key factors that you must use to craft a successful webinar, and they’re universal to all potential webinar hosts.

Using these keys, I want to demystify the art of the webinar – and walk you through the process step-by-step – to make the process a little less daunting.

Let’s get started.

1. Develop A Clear Goal Before Ideating

Before diving into the details of your webinar, take a step back and think, “What is my ultimate goal for this presentation?”

Are you building brand awareness, generating leads, or educating your audience? Maybe, all of the above?

But this is only half the formula. You’ll also need to define your ideal audience – who you’re trying to reach, what level they’re at, and what you have to offer them.

Remember, a webinar shouldn’t be the end result of a funnel. It’s a way of introducing yourself and enticing potential clients to choose you.

Once you have your goals and your audience nailed down, it’s time to move on to the next step.

2. Develop Your Content With Your Audience In Mind

As marketers, it’s easy (and tempting) to treat a webinar like an infodump, sharing all that we know in one hour because we know what the people need, right?

Not exactly.

It’s important to thread the needle between sharing your expertise and reaching the audience you’re looking to gain.

Too high-level and technical? You might alienate the beginner SEO.

Too broad and simplistic? Well, the expert marketer will check out almost immediately.

To put it simply, if you want to cast a wide net, go general. If you want highly specialized leads, then turn your webinar into a technical presentation.

But don’t take a one-size-fits-all mentality when it comes to your presentation, and make sure you’re firm on who you want to attract before crafting your content.

3. Choose The Right Webinar Format

So, you have the content (or at least an idea) solidified, but how do you present it?

Webinars come in all forms these days, and it’s up to you to decide the best format that services the content within.

Some of these formats could include:

Slideshow Presentations

Want to position yourself as a thought leader in your field?

Put together a slide deck full of graphics, videos, and anything else visual to create a compelling show for your audience – all accompanied by your narration.

Panel Discussions

Have an expert team with certain specialties you want to highlight? Collaborate in an open forum environment and share insights as a group in a more relaxed way, fostering a communal feeling amongst attendees.

This format is good for high-level discussions or exploratory deep-dives into a topic, and enables presenters to actively engage with attendees throughout.

Case Studies

Want to go in-depth about your service and its effectiveness? Conduct a detailed walkthrough of case studies, using your brand as an example, to showcase how your service or product impacts marketers.

Guided Presentations

Want to position yourself as a thought leader, but do so in a more interactive format? Consider having another expert as a moderator for your webinar.

This should be someone who can reliably engage you in conversation about your topic (think of an interview format podcast!).

Each format serves different goals, so tailor the experience to your desired outcomes.

4. Promote, Promote, Promote

Now that you’ve identified the format, your ideal audience, and the topic you’ll be covering, it’s time to get it out there to the people.

After all, even the best webinars need strategic promotion to attract attendees. Use a mix of:

  • Social media posts.
  • Email campaigns with targeted messaging, positioning the message as an exclusive invite (be sure to include date and time).
  • Website banners and pop-ups.

This is also a great chance to collaborate with your fellow presenters, friendly partners, or powerful influencers to amplify the reach of your webinar and ensure your webinar is packed with participants on the day.

5. Leverage Interactive Features

No matter which webinar platform you choose, they’re likely to have interactive features for the attendees. We strongly recommend using these as much as you can.

Engagement is critical for a successful webinar. It makes the audience feel like they’re getting a valuable experience.

These features can include:

Live Chats & Q&A

An audience member feels seen when they’re able to engage with the presenter and their fellow attendees, being able to share their own thoughts and ask questions.

This is why we recommend not only having a live chat running throughout, but also time for Q&A at the end.

Attendees will have questions – it’s only natural. By answering them at the end, you further position yourself as a thought leader and engage on a more personal level with your potential audience.

Live Polls

Want to check the pulse of the attendees? Polls are a quick way to see how the audience feels about your topic in real time, and provide a chance for you to score potential leads in the process.

Plus, everyone loves a little more interactivity when they’re watching a webinar, and this is a great way to keep them engaged.

Exclusive Webinar Offers

Want to really get the audience excited to show up live? Consider a special deal or exclusive resource available to those who attend the session.

These interactive elements can enhance the experience for your attendees, keeping them glued to the screen while also creating a way to score your leads in real time.

6. Hone Your Post-Webinar Nurturing Strategy

You’ve hosted your webinar, and it was a hit! Some attendees want to know more, and you want to stay connected to those who showed up. So, what’s next?

As I mentioned earlier, the webinar is a huge step in the funnel – but it’s only the start of something bigger.

Consider using elements like:

  • Personalized thank-you emails with additional resources, handouts, or offers.
  • Directing attendees to a product trial or other exclusive offers specifically for attending.
  • Survey your attendees for feedback to find out what worked for them.

Your audience will enjoy even more relevant content relating to the webinar as a way of moving leads deeper down the funnel.

7. Consider On-Demand Content

After all the work you put into the webinar, why should its impact stop after the initial airing?

Consider using the recorded video as evergreen content for your own promotions, hosting it on your website behind a lead gate to continue reaching your target audience.

It’s also a great idea to chop up the video into bite-sized chunks for easy sharing on social.

Short video content is incredibly popular on social media these days, and having these insights easily accessible and in digestible portions can allow for even more reach.

Final Thoughts

Webinars are a great way to generate leads and build brand awareness when backed by a clear strategy. Define your goal, promote the event effectively, and deliver engaging, valuable content to your audience. With the right approach, webinars can drive meaningful results for your brand.

Hopefully, by now, the webinar seems a little less daunting, and has revealed itself to be a crucial tool for thought leadership and lead generation.

With these strategies, your webinars will not only attract more attendees but also provide lasting value that translates into meaningful leads and stronger brand loyalty.

If you would like to check out how we do it, explore our extensive library of webinars here and find some inspiration within.

More Resources:


Featured Image: DC Studio/Shutterstock

Email Marketing: An In-Depth Guide via @sejournal, @BennyJamminS

Email is as a highly effective direct marketing channel and could be considered the modern version of direct response marketing.

Email marketing campaigns are core strategies in modern digital marketing, with entire businesses successfully built on the communication channel.

The real benefit of email marketing is the direct relationship you can build with your audience that you can control without the threat of a third party closing an account. A qualified email marketing list is priceless!

At a time when search platforms are getting more aggressive with advertising, generative AI is taking away organic traffic and some social media platforms are unstable, email is a way that brands can engage with their users and nurture trusted relationships.

Keep reading to understand how you can use email marketing to connect with your audience.

What Makes Email Such An Effective Marketing Channel?

Email marketing can be highly effective due to a variety of factors:

  • Opt-in: Because automated emails must be opt-in and have opt-out options, email audiences are often highly engaged.
  • Engagement data and segmentation: With the right email marketing platform, you can leverage data to improve how you create and target emails. You can also ask users for their preferences and organize campaigns around responses.
  • Push marketing: Rather than waiting for users to input keywords, you can deliver experiences to them based on their activity history or a set of stated preferences.
  • Personal and professional distinction: People will often sign up for emails using the most appropriate email address for the use case. This is great for B2B businesses because it enables you to reach people while they’re in a professional environment and mindset.
  • Advanced automation: Email marketing platforms can help you create automated campaigns and customized experiences based on what you know about your customers. You can deliver different communications and email types to different user groups and move users into different automated tracks based on their behavior.
  • Testing: It’s incredibly easy to test messaging, subject lines, segmentation, etc., with email marketing platforms.

This combination of advanced functionality and a strong connection between your audiences and your brand enables powerful marketing campaigns for many different types of businesses, whether you’re a publisher or an ecommerce store.

How Email Marketing Fits Into Your Campaigns

Email is one channel among many. Even email-only newsletters need other channels to acquire subscribers.

Generally, email is a channel for audiences who are aware of you in some way. They might have purchased a product, downloaded a document, signed up for a free trial, signed up for a newsletter, or set an alert.

Email audiences have usually taken action to end up on your mailing list. This makes it a critical channel for cultivating relationships, moving users through consideration stages in a sales process, or re-engaging users who took previous actions.

In combination with organic discovery strategies like social media, SEO, and paid advertising like search engine marketing, email campaigns can improve how well you can reach and convert audiences.

Building An Email Marketing Campaign

Your email list is a powerful tool. If you use the opportunities it presents you, you can enhance not only your marketing campaigns but how well you understand your audience and the effectiveness of your tactics.

With an email list and the right platform, you have access to:

  • Information that people give you about themselves when signing up for offers or curating their experiences.
  • Information about the emails they open and actions they take in those emails.
  • The ability to connect actions that people take on your website to their email so that you can understand their needs and motivations, follow up on incomplete actions, and provide personalized experiences.
  • The ability to segment your audience into personas and tag them based on specific needs, situations, and demographic information.

Email campaigns are your opportunity to put timely and focused offers in front of the right people at the right time, as well as cultivate their interest and trust.

For a campaign to be successful, you need to know what you want from your audience and what problems they come to you to solve. To build an effective email campaign, you need:

1. A compelling offer to sign up for emails and provide you with information.

To find this compelling offer, you need to know what offer is valuable enough to trade for information and inbox access. This could be:

  • A downloadable report.
  • A newsletter.
  • The opportunity for exclusive or unique offers.
  • Updates on a specific product or release.

2. Tracking and tagging. Tagging is the true power of email marketing.

Ask people to submit basic information like their age, interests, or company size when they sign up.

But you should also look for an email platform that allows automated tagging, for example when someone completes or begins but does not complete an action on your website.

3. Custom campaigns and “tracks” based on information and behavior.

Based on the data you gather, you can create custom campaigns for different types of users. This should include:

  • Different email cadences are based on their level of engagement so that you don’t risk turning people off by communicating too frequently or too little.
  • Customized offers and reminders based on interests and behavior.
  • Unique content for different segments of your audience to focus on their specific needs.
  • Automated responses to action and inaction that change a user’s experience. For example, moving users who don’t open emails to a specific campaign designed to reengage them.

4. Testing and experimentation. Email is one of the best ways to test your messaging.

You can test subject lines, different offers, and ads, your conversion optimization, etc., and the right platform will give you all the engagement data you need to refine your campaigns.

Separate a group into different test campaigns to compare performance so that you’re always improving and gaining insights about your audience.

Email mailing lists are your engaged audience. Take the opportunity to get to know them.

Different Types Of Emails In Email Marketing

Depending on your business model and your audience, you may need different types of emails – and different combinations – in your campaigns.

Some campaigns will be more directly promotional, while others will focus on information.

You need to understand why someone signed up to receive emails in the first place to determine what kinds of emails to send them. You can do that by tracking how they signed up. Was it through an offer page? A digital download? A social media promotion?

You should also collect people’s preferences as they sign up and through welcome emails to better understand their needs.

Once you understand the intent behind an email signup and the user’s preferences, you can choose the best types of emails to send.

An email marketing platform should be able to do this for you automatically, entering users into different segments to receive types of emails based on their preferences.

Promotional Emails

Promotional emails are focused on conversions. They’re for audience segments that you’ve identified as likely to make a purchase but maybe need a little more enticing.

For example, it might be a user who has items in their cart but didn’t make a purchase. Or a user who went through the process of customizing a product but didn’t add it to their cart.

You might have identified them as someone waiting for a sale or shopping around.

It’s helpful to add incentives to promotional emails so that users get additional value for being on the mailing list.

Remind them of a discount code, or reward them for following through on an abandoned purchase by promising a future discount.

It’s important to be careful and intentional with these emails because they often get shunted into promotion-specific inboxes and lost in a sea of other promotions.

Running a nurture campaign to convince audiences to whitelist these emails could be an effective tactic.

Newsletters And Service Emails

Newsletters and emails containing news and information can be a service or business model themselves.

Alternatively, you can use this service to keep connected with audiences and keep them engaged with your brand, even if your business model isn’t newsletter-based.

Putting true informational value in people’s inboxes is difficult, and not all businesses are set up to do it effectively. These types of emails work best for companies that already invest in educational content or news.

If you don’t have an existing mechanism for content production, be aware that these emails are high-effort!

The tradeoff is that audiences are more likely to engage with emails regularly if they get genuine value from a newsletter.

You can build strong trust with audiences, and if the newsletter is successful, open a new revenue stream with in-email advertising.

Company Information And Update Emails

You can send emails with information about your company, although the audiences that respond well to them may be limited.

Investors are an example of an audience group that would be highly invested in company update emails.

Be careful with the cadence of these because they can get lost, just like promotional emails.

Welcome Emails

Welcome emails are important for setting expectations, gathering information, and beginning nurturing campaigns.

In a welcome email, you can give users information about the track they’re on, the cadence of emails, what information they can expect, etc.

You can also use welcome emails to guide users through the next steps and instruct them on how to customize their experience.

Nurturing Emails

Nurture emails take a slow and gradual approach to engagement and winning conversions.

They are critical to any email campaign because they create touchpoints with users and can help lead them to an eventual business goal like a conversion or sale.

These emails attempt to move users into consideration stages in a journey or assist them with their consideration and comparison activities.

They might include reminders, information about free services or information, or check-ins to ask users to update their communication preferences.

Re-Engagement Emails

Re-engagement is very similar to nurturing but occurs when a user is colder.

If they haven’t interacted with an email in a while, you can move them to a re-engagement campaign that presents them with specific reminders or offers to try and get them to become an engaged user again.

It’s important to keep email lists clean by removing users who haven’t engaged for a long time.

If you’re gathering data from your email list or selling advertising, this ensures that you don’t have inflated data. However, before you kick users off an email list, you should enter them into a re-engagement campaign to see if you can pull them back in.

Feedback, Survey, And Review Emails

Direct feedback is one of the best ways to get information about your audience.

Surveys can be used to create content with first-party data, and feedback surveys can help you further customize user experiences. Reviews can be used as social proof.

These types of emails can also be combined with sales and nurturing campaigns to increase retention and conversions. Offering people rewards for providing their feedback can lead to additional conversions.

Choosing Your Email Platform

Consider the functionality and your needs, and growth potential when you’re choosing an email platform.

Some of the core functions you should look for are:

  • Tagging and segmentation: You need to be able to work with the data you have about your list and separate users into groups. This helps you create customized campaigns.
  • Automated campaigns and timing: Email platforms should give you the ability to create a set of rules and emails and apply them to a group. This includes all of the emails to be sent, the timing of the emails, and tracking results.
  • Website event tagging: You may need a platform that allows you to connect website behavior with email accounts. This can be critical for understanding user behavior and creating effective nurturing and re-engagement campaigns.
  • Email behavior analysis: The platform should report metrics like open rates and in-email conversions and follow conversions from email onto the website to see what actions users take.
  • Testing capabilities: Your email marketing platform should enable you to test different campaigns, different messaging, subject lines, images, and offers within specific audience segments and report on the compared effectiveness.

Email Marketing Is A Powerful “Middle” Strategy

Between awareness and a sale, there’s often an email. Or two or three. Or more.

Email lists are so valuable because they’re a direct source of information about who your audience is, what they want, and what they respond to. It’s also a relationship that you have a lot of control over.

The right platform with the right capabilities combined with a strong content strategy can increase the rate at which you gain conversions from audiences that are already aware of your brand.

With automation, you can set these processes to occur automatically.

Email Marketing FAQ

What Is Email Marketing?

Email marketing involves encouraging users to sign up to receive emails, and then sending them specific, targeted emails to keep their attention, nurture their journey, and gain conversions.

Email marketing works by nurturing users to build a relationship and connection with your brand.

Journeys toward sales and conversions can take a long time, and the right email campaign can remind users to come back to you when they’ve made a decision to make a purchase.

Alternatively, email newsletters can themself be a business model, where you provide high-quality experiences in people’s inboxes and sell advertising. Advertisers get access to the audience of your email list.

What Are The Benefits Of Email Marketing?

No matter what your business model is, a well-curated email list is a valuable business asset.

Whether you’re selling advertising on your email list or nurturing users through purchasing journeys, email marketing is one of the best ways to gain insights about your audience, test your strategies, and re-engage with users who become disconnected.

More resources:


Featured Image: one photo/Shutterstock

The AI Hype Index: Robot pets, simulated humans, and Apple’s AI text summaries

Separating AI reality from hyped-up fiction isn’t always easy. That’s why we’ve created the AI Hype Index—a simple, at-a-glance summary of everything you need to know about the state of the industry.

More than 70 countries went to the polls in 2024. The good news is that this year of global elections turned out to be largely free from any major deepfake campaigns or AI manipulation. Instead we saw lots of AI slop: buff Trump, Elon as ultra-Chad, California as catastrophic wasteland. While some worry that development of large language models is slowing down, you wouldn’t know it from the steady drumbeat of new products, features, and services rolling out from itty-bitty startups and massive incumbents alike. So what’s for real and what’s just a lot of hallucinatory nonsense?